Logos Bible Study

Genesis 47–48

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47Then Joseph awent and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, their flocks and their herds and all that they possess, have come from the land of Canaan; and indeed they are in bthe land of Goshen.” 2And he took five men from among his brothers and cpresented them to Pharaoh. 3Then Pharaoh said to his brothers, d“What is your occupation?”

And they said to Pharaoh, e“Your servants are shepherds, both we and also our fathers.” 4And they said to Pharaoh, f“We have come to dwell in the land, because your servants have no pasture for their flocks, gfor the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now therefore, please let your servants hdwell in the land of Goshen.”

5Then Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6iThe land of Egypt is before you. Have your father and brothers dwell in the best of the land; let them dwell jin the land of Goshen. And if you know any competent men among them, then make them chief herdsmen over my livestock.”

7Then Joseph brought in his father Jacob and set him before Pharaoh; and Jacob kblessed Pharaoh. 8Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How old are you?”

9And Jacob said to Pharaoh, l“The days of the years of my 1pilgrimage are mone hundred and thirty years; nfew and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and othey have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.” 10So Jacob pblessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh.

11And Joseph situated his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of qRameses, ras Pharaoh had commanded. 12Then Joseph provided shis father, his brothers, and all his father’s household with bread, according to the number in their families.

Joseph Deals with the Famine

13Now there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very severe, tso that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished because of the famine. 14uAnd Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought; and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house.

15So when the money failed in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us bread, for vwhy should we die in your presence? For the money has failed.”

16Then Joseph said, “Give your livestock, and I will give you bread for your livestock, if the money is gone.” 17So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, the flocks, the cattle of the herds, and for the donkeys. Thus he 2fed them with bread in exchange for all their livestock that year.

18When that year had ended, they came to him the next year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that our money is gone; my lord also has our herds of livestock. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord but our bodies and our lands. 19Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants of Pharaoh; give us seed, that we may wlive and not die, that the land may not be desolate.”

20Then Joseph xbought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh; for every man of the Egyptians sold his field, because the famine was severe upon them. So the land became Pharaoh’s. 21And as for the people, he 3moved them into the cities, from one end of the borders of Egypt to the other end. 22yOnly the land of the zpriests he did not buy; for the priests had rations allotted to them by Pharaoh, and they ate their rations which Pharaoh gave them; therefore they did not sell their lands.

23Then Joseph said to the people, “Indeed I have bought you and your land this day for Pharaoh. Look, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land. 24And it shall come to pass in the harvest that you shall give one-fifth to Pharaoh. Four-fifths shall be your own, as seed for the field and for your food, for those of your households and as food for your little ones.”

25So they said, “You have saved aour lives; let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.” 26And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have one-fifth, bexcept for the land of the priests only, which did not become Pharaoh’s.

Joseph’s Vow to Jacob

27So Israel cdwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of Goshen; and they had possessions there and dgrew and multiplied exceedingly. 28And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the length of Jacob’s life was one hundred and forty-seven years. 29When the time edrew near that Israel must die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “Now if I have found favor in your sight, please fput your hand under my thigh, and gdeal kindly and truly with me. hPlease do not bury me in Egypt, 30but ilet me lie with my fathers; you shall carry me out of Egypt and jbury me in their burial place.”

And he said, “I will do as you have said.”

31Then he said, “Swear to me.” And he swore to him. So kIsrael bowed himself on the head of the bed.

Jacob Blesses Joseph’s Sons

48Now it came to pass after these things that Joseph was told, “Indeed your father is sick”; and he took with him his two sons, aManasseh and Ephraim. 2And Jacob was told, “Look, your son Joseph is coming to you”; and Israel 1strengthened himself and sat up on the bed. 3Then Jacob said to Joseph: “God bAlmighty appeared to me at cLuz in the land of Canaan and blessed me, 4and said to me, ‘Behold, I will dmake you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of you a multitude of people, and egive this land to your descendants after you fas an everlasting possession.’ 5And now your gtwo sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. 6Your 2offspring 3whom you beget after them shall be yours; they will be called by the name of their brothers in their inheritance. 7But as for me, when I came from Padan, hRachel died beside me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath; and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).”

8Then Israel saw Joseph’s sons, and said, “Who are these?”

9Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me in this place.”

And he said, “Please bring them to me, and iI will bless them.” 10Now jthe eyes of Israel were dim with age, so that he could not see. Then Joseph brought them near him, and he kkissed them and embraced them. 11And Israel said to Joseph, l“I had not thought to see your face; but in fact, God has also shown me your offspring!”

12So Joseph brought them from beside his knees, and he bowed down with his face to the earth. 13And Joseph took them both, Ephraim with his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh with his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near him. 14Then Israel stretched out his right hand and mlaid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, nguiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the ofirstborn. 15And phe blessed Joseph, and said:

“God, qbefore whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,

The God who has fed me all my life long to this day,

16The Angel rwho has redeemed me from all evil,

Bless the lads;

Let smy name be named upon them,

And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac;

And let them tgrow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

17Now when Joseph saw that his father ulaid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him; so he took hold of his father’s hand to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18And Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19But his father refused and said, v“I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly whis younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.”

20So he blessed them that day, saying, x“By you Israel will bless, saying, ‘May God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh!’ ” And thus he set Ephraim before Manasseh.

21Then Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but yGod will be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers. 22Moreover zI have given to you one 4portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand aof the Amorite with my sword and my bow.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. sojourning
  2. 2supplied
  3. 3So with MT, Tg.; Sam., LXX, Vg. made the people virtual slaves
  4. 1Collected his strength
  5. 2children
  6. 3Who are born to you
  7. 4Lit. shoulder

Cross references

  1. aGen. 46:31
  2. bGen. 45:10; 46:28; 50:8
  3. cActs 7:13
  4. dGen. 46:33; Jon. 1:8
  5. eGen. 46:32, 34; Ex. 2:17, 19
  6. fGen. 15:13; Deut. 26:5; Ps. 105:23
  7. gGen. 43:1; Acts 7:11
  8. hGen. 46:34
  9. iGen. 20:15; 45:10, 18; 47:11
  10. jGen. 47:4
  11. kGen. 47:10; 48:15, 20; 2 Sam. 14:22; 1 Kin. 8:66; Heb. 7:7
  12. lPs. 39:12; [Heb. 11:9, 13]
  13. mGen. 47:28
  14. n[Job 14:1]
  15. oGen. 5:5; 11:10, 11; 25:7, 8; 35:28
  16. pGen. 47:7
  17. qEx. 1:11; 12:37
  18. rGen. 47:6, 27
  19. sGen. 45:11; 50:21
  20. tGen. 41:30; Acts 7:11
  21. uGen. 41:56; 42:6
  22. vGen. 47:19
  23. wGen. 43:8
  24. xJer. 32:43
  25. yLev. 25:34; Ezra 7:24
  26. zGen. 41:45
  27. aGen. 33:15
  28. bGen. 47:22
  29. cGen. 47:11
  30. dGen. 17:6; 26:4; 35:11; 46:3; Ex. 1:7; Deut. 26:5; Acts 7:17
  31. eDeut. 31:14; 1 Kin. 2:1
  32. fGen. 24:2–4
  33. gGen. 24:49; Josh. 2:14
  34. hGen. 50:25
  35. i2 Sam. 19:37
  36. jGen. 49:29; 50:5–13; Heb. 11:21
  37. kGen. 48:2; 1 Kin. 1:47; Heb. 11:21
  38. aGen. 41:51, 56; 46:20; 50:23; Josh. 14:4
  39. bGen. 43:14; 49:25
  40. cGen. 28:13, 19; 35:6, 9
  41. dGen. 46:3
  42. eGen. 35:12; Ex. 6:8
  43. fGen. 17:8
  44. gGen. 41:50; 46:20; 48:8; Josh. 13:7; 14:4
  45. hGen. 35:9, 16, 19, 20
  46. iGen. 27:4; 47:15
  47. jGen. 27:1; 1 Sam. 3:2
  48. kGen. 27:27; 45:15; 50:1
  49. lGen. 45:26
  50. mMatt. 19:15; Mark 10:16
  51. nGen. 48:19
  52. oGen. 41:51, 52; Josh. 17:1
  53. pGen. 47:7, 10; 49:24; [Heb. 11:21]
  54. qGen. 17:1; 24:40; 2 Kin. 20:3
  55. rGen. 22:11, 15–18; 28:13–15; 31:11; [Ps. 34:22; 121:7]
  56. sAmos 9:12; Acts 15:17
  57. tNum. 26:34, 37
  58. uGen. 48:14
  59. vGen. 48:14
  60. wNum. 1:33, 35; Deut. 33:17
  61. xRuth 4:11, 12
  62. yGen. 28:15; 46:4; 50:24
  63. zGen. 14:7; Josh. 24:32; John 4:5
  64. aGen. 34:28