Genesis 31–32
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Jacob Flees from Laban
31Now Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s, and from what was our father’s he has acquired all this awealth.” 2And Jacob saw the bcountenance of Laban, and indeed it was not cfavorable toward him as before. 3Then the Lord said to Jacob, d“Return to the land of your fathers and to your family, and I will ebe with you.”
4So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock, 5and said to them, f“I see your father’s 1countenance, that it is not favorable toward me as before; but the God of my father ghas been with me. 6And hyou know that with all my might I have served your father. 7Yet your father has deceived me and ichanged my wages jten times, but God kdid not allow him to hurt me. 8If he said thus: l‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore speckled. And if he said thus: ‘The streaked shall be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore streaked. 9So God has mtaken away the livestock of your father and given them to me.
10“And it happened, at the time when the flocks conceived, that I lifted my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the rams which leaped upon the flocks were streaked, speckled, and gray-spotted. 11Then nthe Angel of God spoke to me in a dream, saying, ‘Jacob.’ And I said, ‘Here I am.’ 12And He said, ‘Lift your eyes now and see, all the rams which leap on the flocks are streaked, speckled, and gray-spotted; for oI have seen all that Laban is doing to you. 13I am the God of Bethel, pwhere you anointed the pillar and where you made a vow to Me. Now qarise, get out of this land, and return to the land of your family.’ ”
14Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, r“Is there still any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house? 15Are we not considered strangers by him? For she has sold us, and also completely consumed our money. 16For all these riches which God has taken from our father are really ours and our children’s; now then, whatever God has said to you, do it.”
17Then Jacob rose and set his sons and his wives on camels. 18And he carried away all his livestock and all his possessions which he had gained, his acquired livestock which he had gained in Padan Aram, to go to his father Isaac in the land of tCanaan. 19Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel had stolen the uhousehold 2idols that were her father’s. 20And Jacob stole away, unknown to Laban the Syrian, in that he did not tell him that he intended to flee. 21So he fled with all that he had. He arose and crossed the river, and vheaded 3toward the mountains of Gilead.
Laban Pursues Jacob
22And Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled. 23Then he took whis brethren with him and pursued him for seven days’ journey, and he overtook him in the mountains of Gilead. 24But God xhad come to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said to him, “Be careful that you yspeak to Jacob neither good nor bad.”
25So Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountains, and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mountains of Gilead.
26And Laban said to Jacob: “What have you done, that you have stolen away unknown to me, and zcarried away my daughters like captives taken with the sword? 27Why did you flee away secretly, and steal away from me, and not tell me; for I might have sent you away with joy and songs, with timbrel and harp? 28And you did not allow me ato kiss my sons and my daughters. Now byou have done foolishly in so doing. 29It is in my power to do you harm, but the cGod of your father spoke to me dlast night, saying, ‘Be careful that you speak to Jacob neither good nor bad.’ 30And now you have surely gone because you greatly long for your father’s house, but why did you esteal my gods?”
31Then Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was fafraid, for I said, ‘Perhaps you would take your daughters from me by force.’ 32With whomever you find your gods, gdo not let him live. In the presence of our brethren, identify what I have of yours and take it with you.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.
33And Laban went into Jacob’s tent, into Leah’s tent, and into the two maids’ tents, but he did not find them. Then he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent. 34Now Rachel had taken the 4household idols, put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat on them. And Laban 5searched all about the tent but did not find them. 35And she said to her father, “Let it not displease my lord that I cannot hrise before you, for the manner of women is with me.” And he searched but did not find the 6household idols.
36Then Jacob was angry and rebuked Laban, and Jacob answered and said to Laban: “What is my 7trespass? What is my sin, that you have so hotly pursued me? 37Although you have searched all my things, what part of your household things have you found? Set it here before my brethren and your brethren, that they may judge between us both! 38These twenty years I have been with you; your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried their young, and I have not eaten the rams of your flock. 39iThat which was torn by beasts I did not bring to you; I bore the loss of it. jYou required it from my hand, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40There I was! In the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night, and my sleep departed from my eyes. 41Thus I have been in your house twenty years; I kserved you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and lyou have changed my wages ten times. 42mUnless the God of my father, the God of Abraham and nthe Fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. oGod has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and prebuked you last night.”
Laban’s Covenant with Jacob
43And Laban answered and said to Jacob, “These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and this flock is my flock; all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day to these my daughters or to their children whom they have borne? 44Now therefore, come, qlet us make a 8covenant, ryou and I, and let it be a witness between you and me.”
45So Jacob stook a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46Then Jacob said to his brethren, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there on the heap. 47Laban called it 9Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it 1Galeed. 48And Laban said, t“This heap is a witness between you and me this day.” Therefore its name was called Galeed, 49also uMizpah, 2because he said, “May the Lord watch between you and me when we are absent one from another. 50If you afflict my daughters, or if you take other wives besides my daughters, although no man is with us—see, God is witness between you and me!”
51Then Laban said to Jacob, “Here is this heap and here is this pillar, which I have placed between you and me. 52This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not pass beyond this heap to you, and you will not pass beyond this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. 53The God of Abraham, the God of Nahor, and the God of their father vjudge between us.” And Jacob wswore by xthe 3Fear of his father Isaac. 54Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain, and called his brethren to eat bread. And they ate bread and stayed all night on the mountain. 55And early in the morning Laban arose, and ykissed his sons and daughters and zblessed them. Then Laban departed and areturned to his place.
Esau Comes to Meet Jacob
32So Jacob went on his way, and athe angels of God met him. 2When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is God’s bcamp.” And he called the name of that place 1Mahanaim.
3Then Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother cin the land of Seir, dthe 2country of Edom. 4And he commanded them, saying, e“Speak thus to my lord Esau, ‘Thus your servant Jacob says: “I have dwelt with Laban and stayed there until now. 5fI have oxen, donkeys, flocks, and male and female servants; and I have sent to tell my lord, that gI may find favor in your sight.” ’ ”
6Then the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and hhe also is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.” 7So Jacob was greatly afraid and idistressed; and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two companies. 8And he said, “If Esau comes to the one company and 3attacks it, then the other company which is left will escape.”
9jThen Jacob said, k“O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, the Lord lwho said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your family, and I will deal well with you’: 10I am not worthy of the least of all the mmercies and of all the truth which You have shown Your servant; for I crossed over this Jordan with nmy staff, and now I have become two companies. 11oDeliver me, I pray, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, lest he come and 4attack me and pthe mother with the children. 12For qYou said, ‘I will surely treat you well, and make your descendants as the rsand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.’ ”
13So he lodged there that same night, and took what 5came to his hand as sa present for Esau his brother: 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15thirty milk camels with their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals. 16Then he delivered them to the hand of his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass over before me, and put some distance between successive droves.” 17And he commanded the first one, saying, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, saying, ‘To whom do you belong, and where are you going? Whose are these in front of you?’ 18then you shall say, ‘They are your servant Jacob’s. It is a present sent to my lord Esau; and behold, he also is behind us.’ ” 19So he commanded the…
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Footnotes
Cross references
- aPs. 49:16
- bGen. 4:5
- cDeut. 28:54
- dGen. 28:15, 20, 21; 32:9
- eGen. 46:4
- fGen. 31:2, 3
- gGen. 21:22; 28:13, 15; 31:29, 42, 53; Is. 41:10; Heb. 13:5
- hGen. 30:29; 31:38–41
- iGen. 29:25; 31:41
- jNum. 14:22; Neh. 4:12; Job 19:3; Zech. 8:23
- kGen. 15:1; 20:6; 31:29; Job 1:10; Ps. 37:28; 105:14
- lGen. 30:32
- mGen. 31:1, 16
- nGen. 16:7–11; 22:11, 15; 31:13; 48:16
- oGen. 31:42; Ex. 3:7; Ps. 139:3; Eccl. 5:8
- pGen. 28:16–22; 35:1, 6, 15
- qGen. 31:3; 32:9
- rGen. 2:24
- sGen. 29:15, 20, 23, 27; Neh. 5:8
- tGen. 17:8; 33:18; 35:27
- uGen. 31:30, 34; 35:2; Judg. 17:5; 1 Sam. 19:13; Hos. 3:4
- vGen. 46:28; 2 Kin. 12:17; Luke 9:51, 53
- wGen. 13:8
- xGen. 20:3; 31:29; 46:2–4; Job 33:15; Matt. 1:20
- yGen. 24:50; 31:7, 29
- z1 Sam. 30:2
- aGen. 31:55; Ruth 1:9, 14; 1 Kin. 19:20; Acts 20:37
- b1 Sam. 13:13
- cGen. 28:13; 31:5, 24, 42, 53
- dGen. 31:24
- eGen. 31:19; Josh. 24:2; Judg. 17:5; 18:24
- fGen. 26:7; 32:7, 11
- gGen. 44:9
- hEx. 20:12; Lev. 19:32
- iEx. 22:10
- jEx. 22:10–13
- kGen. 29:20, 27–30
- lGen. 31:7
- mGen. 31:5, 29, 53; Ps. 124:1, 2
- nGen. 31:53; Is. 8:13
- oGen. 29:32; Ex. 3:7
- pGen. 31:24, 29; 1 Chr. 12:17
- qGen. 21:27, 32; 26:28
- rJosh. 24:27
- sGen. 28:18; 35:14; Josh. 24:26, 27
- tJosh. 24:27
- uJudg. 10:17; 11:29; 1 Sam. 7:5, 6
- vGen. 16:5
- wGen. 21:23
- xGen. 31:42
- yGen. 29:11, 13; 31:28, 43
- zGen. 28:1
- aGen. 18:33; 30:25; Num. 24:25
- aNum. 22:31; 2 Kin. 6:16, 17; [Ps. 34:7; 91:1; Heb. 1:14]
- bJosh. 5:14; Ps. 103:21; 148:2; Luke 2:13
- cGen. 14:6; 33:14, 16
- dGen. 25:30; 36:6–9; Deut. 2:5; Josh. 24:4
- eProv. 15:1
- fGen. 30:43
- gGen. 33:8, 15
- hGen. 33:1
- iGen. 32:11; 35:3
- j[Ps. 50:15]
- kGen. 28:13; 31:42
- lGen. 31:3, 13
- mGen. 24:27
- nJob 8:7
- oPs. 59:1, 2
- pHos. 10:14
- qGen. 28:13–15
- rGen. 22:17
- sGen. 43:11
Copyright 1982 Thomas Nelson, Inc.