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Exodus 18:1–12

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Jethro’s Advice

18And aJethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that bGod had done for Moses and for Israel His people—that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took cZipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, 3with her dtwo sons, of whom the name of one was 1Gershom (for he said, e“I have been a 2stranger in a foreign land”) 4and the name of the other was 3Eliezer (for he said, “The God of my father was my fhelp, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”); 5and Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was encamped at gthe mountain of God. 6Now he had said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

7So Moses hwent out to meet his father-in-law, bowed down, and ikissed him. And they asked each other about their well-being, and they went into the tent. 8And Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how the Lord had jdelivered them. 9Then Jethro rejoiced for all the kgood which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10And Jethro said, l“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11Now I know that the Lord is mgreater than all the gods; nfor in the very thing in which they 4behaved oproudly, He was above them.” 12Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, 5took a burnt poffering and other sacrifices to offer to God. And Aaron came with all the elders of Israel qto eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. Stranger There
  2. 2sojourner, temporary resident
  3. 3Lit. My God Is Help
  4. 4acted presumptuously
  5. 5So with MT, LXX; Syr., Tg., Vg. offered

Cross references

  1. aEx. 2:16, 18; 3:1
  2. b[Ps. 106:2, 8]
  3. cEx. 2:21; 4:20–26
  4. dEx. 2:20; 4:20; Acts 7:29
  5. eEx. 2:22
  6. fGen. 49:25
  7. gEx. 3:1, 12; 4:27; 24:13
  8. hGen. 18:2
  9. iGen. 29:13; Ex. 4:27
  10. jEx. 15:6, 16; Ps. 81:7
  11. k[Is. 63:7–14]
  12. lGen. 14:20; 2 Sam. 18:28; 1 Kin. 8:56; Ps. 68:19, 20
  13. mEx. 12:12; 15:11; 2 Chr. 2:5; Ps. 95:3; 97:9; 135:5
  14. nEx. 1:10, 16, 22; 5:2, 7
  15. oLuke 1:51
  16. pEx. 24:5
  17. qGen. 31:54; Deut. 12:7