Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 16–17

The New King James VersionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Mephibosheth’s Servant

16When aDavid was a little past the top of the mountain, there was bZiba the servant of Mephibosheth, who met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. 2And the king said to Ziba, “What do you mean to do with these?”

So Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on, the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine for cthose who are faint in the wilderness to drink.”

3Then the king said, “And where is your dmaster’s son?”

eAnd Ziba said to the king, “Indeed he is staying in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will restore the kingdom of my father to me.’ ”

4So the king said to Ziba, “Here, all that belongs to Mephibosheth is yours.”

And Ziba said, “I humbly bow before you, that I may find favor in your sight, my lord, O king!”

Shimei Curses David

5Now when King David came to fBahurim, there was a man from the family of the house of Saul, whose name was gShimei the son of Gera, coming from there. He came out, cursing continuously as he came. 6And he threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David. And all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left. 7Also Shimei said thus when he cursed: “Come out! Come out! You 1bloodthirsty man, hyou 2rogue! 8The Lord has ibrought upon you all jthe blood of the house of Saul, in whose place you have reigned; and the Lord has delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom your son. So now you are caught in your own evil, because you are a 3bloodthirsty man!”

9Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this kdead dog lcurse my lord the king? Please, let me go over and take off his head!”

10But the king said, m“What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? So let him curse, because nthe Lord has said to him, ‘Curse David.’ oWho then shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’ ”

11And David said to Abishai and all his servants, “See how pmy son who qcame from my own body seeks my life. How much more now may this Benjamite? Let him alone, and let him curse; for so the Lord has ordered him. 12It may be that the Lord will look on 4my affliction, and that the Lord will rrepay me with sgood for his cursing this day.” 13And as David and his men went along the road, Shimei went along the hillside opposite him and cursed as he went, threw stones at him and 5kicked up dust. 14Now the king and all the people who were with him became weary; so they refreshed themselves there.

The Advice of Ahithophel

15Meanwhile tAbsalom and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem; and Ahithophel was with him. 16And so it was, when Hushai the Archite, uDavid’s friend, came to Absalom, that vHushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”

17So Absalom said to Hushai, “Is this your loyalty to your friend? wWhy did you not go with your friend?”

18And Hushai said to Absalom, “No, but whom the Lord and this people and all the men of Israel choose, his I will be, and with him I will remain. 19“Furthermore, xwhom should I serve? Should I not serve in the presence of his son? As I have served in your father’s presence, so will I be in your presence.”

20Then Absalom said to yAhithophel, “Give advice as to what we should do.”

21And Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s zconcubines, whom he has left to keep the house; and all Israel will hear that you aare abhorred by your father. Then bthe hands of all who are with you will be strong.” 22So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the top of the house, and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines cin the sight of all Israel.

23Now the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if one had inquired at the oracle of God. So was all the advice of Ahithophel dboth with David and with Absalom.

17Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. 2I will come upon him while he is aweary and weak, and make him 1afraid. And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will bstrike only the king. 3Then I will bring back all the people to you. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.” 4And the saying pleased Absalom and all the celders of Israel.

The Advice of Hushai

5Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he dsays too.” 6And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Shall we do as he says? If not, speak up.”

7So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. 8“For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like ea bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. 9Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will fmelt completely. For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men. 11Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, gfrom Dan to Beersheba, hlike the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will ipull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”

14So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For jthe Lord had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring disaster on Absalom.

Hushai Warns David to Escape

15kThen Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. 16Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night lin the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ” 17mNow Jonathan and Ahimaaz nstayed at oEn Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. 18Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house pin Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it. 19qThen the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. 20And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

So rthe woman said to them, “They have gone over the water brook.”

And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, s“Arise and cross over the water quickly. For thus has Ahithophel advised against you.” 22So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. By morning light not one of them was left who had not gone over the Jordan.

23Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled a donkey, and arose and went home to this house, to his city. Then he 2put his uhousehold in order, and vhanged himself, and died; and he was buried in his father’s tomb.

24Then David went to wMahanaim. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25And Absalom made xAmasa captain of the army instead of Joab. This Amasa was the son of a man whose name was 3Jithra, an 4Israelite, who had gone in to yAbigail the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

27Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that zShobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, aMachir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and bBarzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, 28brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds, 29honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. For they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty cin the wilderness.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. man of bloodshed
  2. 2worthless man
  3. 3Lit. man of bloodshed
  4. 4So with Kt., LXX, Syr., Vg.; Qr. my eyes; Tg. tears of my eyes
  5. 5Lit. dusted him with dust
  6. 1tremble with fear
  7. 2Lit. gave charge concerning his house
  8. 3Jether, 1 Chr. 2:17
  9. 4So with MT, some LXX mss., Tg.; some LXX mss. Ishmaelite (cf. 1 Chr. 2:17); Vg. of Jezrael

Cross references

  1. a2 Sam. 15:30, 32
  2. b2 Sam. 9:2; 19:17, 29
  3. c2 Sam. 15:23; 17:29
  4. d2 Sam. 9:9, 10
  5. e2 Sam. 19:27
  6. f2 Sam. 3:16
  7. g2 Sam. 19:21; 1 Kin. 2:8, 9, 44–46
  8. hDeut. 13:13
  9. iJudg. 9:24, 56, 57; 1 Kin. 2:32, 33
  10. j2 Sam. 1:16; 3:28, 29; 4:11, 12
  11. k1 Sam. 24:14; 2 Sam. 9:8
  12. lEx. 22:28
  13. m2 Sam. 3:39; 19:22; [1 Pet. 2:23]
  14. n2 Kin. 18:25; [Lam. 3:38]
  15. o[Rom. 9:20]
  16. p2 Sam. 12:11
  17. qGen. 15:4
  18. rDeut. 23:5; Neh. 13:2; Prov. 20:22
  19. sDeut. 23:5; [Rom. 8:28; Heb. 12:10, 11]
  20. t2 Sam. 15:12, 37
  21. u2 Sam. 15:37
  22. v2 Sam. 15:34
  23. w2 Sam. 19:25; [Prov. 17:17]
  24. x2 Sam. 15:34
  25. y2 Sam. 15:12
  26. z2 Sam. 15:16; 20:3
  27. aGen. 34:30; 1 Sam. 13:4
  28. b2 Sam. 2:7; Zech. 8:13
  29. c2 Sam. 12:11, 12
  30. d2 Sam. 15:12
  31. aDeut. 25:18; 2 Sam. 16:14
  32. bZech. 13:7
  33. c2 Sam. 5:3; 19:11
  34. d2 Sam. 15:32–34
  35. eHos. 13:8
  36. fJosh. 2:11
  37. gJudg. 20:1; 2 Sam. 3:10
  38. hGen. 22:17; Josh. 11:4; 1 Kin. 20:10
  39. iMic. 1:6
  40. j2 Sam. 15:31, 34
  41. k2 Sam. 15:35, 36
  42. l2 Sam. 15:28
  43. m2 Sam. 15:27, 36; 1 Kin. 1:42, 43
  44. nJosh. 2:4–6
  45. oJosh. 15:7; 18:16
  46. p2 Sam. 3:16; 16:5
  47. qJosh. 2:4–6
  48. rEx. 1:19; [Lev. 19:11]; Josh. 2:3–5
  49. s2 Sam. 17:15, 16
  50. t2 Sam. 15:12
  51. u2 Kin. 20:1
  52. vMatt. 27:5
  53. wGen. 32:2; Josh. 13:26; 2 Sam. 2:8; 19:32
  54. x2 Sam. 19:13; 20:9–12; 1 Kin. 2:5, 32
  55. y1 Chr. 2:16
  56. z1 Sam. 11:1; 2 Sam. 10:1; 12:29
  57. a2 Sam. 9:4
  58. b2 Sam. 19:31, 32; 1 Kin. 2:7
  59. c2 Sam. 16:2, 14