1 Samuel 4–7

4And the word of Samuel came to all ¹Israel.

The Ark of God Captured

Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines, and encamped beside ^aEbenezer; and the Philistines encamped in Aphek. ²Then the ^bPhilistines put themselves in battle array against Israel. And when they joined battle, Israel was ²defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men of the army in the field. ³And when the people had come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? ^cLet us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord from Shiloh to us, that when it comes among us it may save us from the hand of our enemies.” ⁴So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, ^dwho dwells between ^ethe cherubim. And the ^ftwo sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

⁵And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted so loudly that the earth shook. ⁶Now when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, “What does the sound of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” Then they understood that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp. ⁷So the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “God has come into the camp!” And they said, ^g“Woe to us! For such a thing has never happened before. ⁸Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness. ^9hBe strong and conduct yourselves like men, you Philistines, that you do not become servants of the Hebrews, ⁱas they have been to you. ³Conduct yourselves like men, and fight!”

¹⁰So the Philistines fought, and ^jIsrael was ⁴defeated, and every man fled to his tent. There was a very great slaughter, and there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. ¹¹Also ^kthe ark of God was captured; and ^lthe two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

Death of Eli

¹²Then a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line the same day, and ^mcame to Shiloh with his clothes torn and ⁿdirt on his head. ¹³Now when he came, there was Eli, sitting on ^oa seat ⁵by the wayside watching, for his heart ⁶trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told it, all the city cried out. ¹⁴When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What does the sound of this tumult mean?” And the man came quickly and told Eli. ¹⁵Eli was ninety-eight years old, and ^phis eyes were so ⁷dim that he could not see.

¹⁶Then the man said to Eli, “I am he who came from the battle. And I fled today from the battle line.”

And he said, ^q“What happened, my son?”

¹⁷So the messenger answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Also your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead; and the ark of God has been captured.”

¹⁸Then it happened, when he made mention of the ark of God, that Eli fell off the seat backward by the side of the gate; and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

Ichabod

¹⁹Now his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, due to be delivered; and when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and gave birth, for her labor pains came upon her. ²⁰And about the time of her death ^rthe women who stood by her said to her, “Do not fear, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer, nor did she ⁸regard it. ²¹Then she named the child ^sIchabod, ⁹saying, ^t“The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. ²²And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”

The Philistines and the Ark

5Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it ^afrom Ebenezer to Ashdod. ²When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of ^bDagon ¹and set it by Dagon. ³And when the people of Ashdod arose early in the morning, there was Dagon, ^cfallen on its face to the earth before the ark of the Lord. So they took Dagon and ^dset it in its place again. ⁴And when they arose early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on its face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. ^eThe head of Dagon and both the palms of its hands were broken off on the threshold; only ²Dagon’s torso was left of it. ⁵Therefore neither the priests of Dagon nor any who come into Dagon’s house ^ftread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day.

⁶But the ^ghand of the Lord was heavy on the people of Ashdod, and He ^hravaged them and struck them with ⁱtumors, ³both Ashdod and its ^jterritory. ⁷And when the men of Ashdod saw how it was, they said, “The ark of the ^kGod of Israel must not remain with us, for His hand is harsh toward us and Dagon our god.” ⁸Therefore they sent and gathered to themselves all the ^llords of the Philistines, and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?”

And they answered, “Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried away to ^mGath.” So they carried the ark of the God of Israel away. ⁹So it was, after they had carried it away, that ⁿthe hand of the Lord was against the city with a very great destruction; and He struck the men of the city, both small and great, ⁴and tumors broke out on them.

¹⁰Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. So it was, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, “They have brought the ark of the God of Israel to us, to kill us and our people!” ¹¹So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, “Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go back to its own place, so that it does not kill us and our people.” For there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. ¹²And the men who did not die were stricken with the tumors, and the ^ocry of the city went up to heaven.

The Ark Returned to Israel

6Now the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. ²And the Philistines ^acalled for the priests and the diviners, saying, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it to its place.”

³So they said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it ^bempty; but by all means return it to Him with ^ca trespass offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.”

⁴Then they said, “What is the trespass offering which we shall return to Him?”

They answered, ^d“Five golden tumors and five golden rats, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines. For the same plague was on all of ¹you and on your lords. ⁵Therefore you shall make images of your tumors and images of your rats that ^eravage the land, and you shall ^fgive glory to the God of Israel; perhaps He will ^glighten ²His hand from you, from ^hyour gods, and from your land. ⁶Why then do you harden your hearts ⁱas the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? When He did mighty things among them, ^jdid they not let the people go, that they might depart? ⁷Now therefore, make ^ka new cart, take two milk cows ^lwhich have never been yoked, and hitch the cows to the cart; and take their calves home, away from them. ⁸Then take the ark of the Lord and set it on the cart; and put ^mthe articles of gold which you are returning to Him as a trespass offering in a chest by its side. Then send it away, and let it go. ⁹And watch: if it goes up the road to its own territory, to ⁿBeth Shemesh, then He has done ³us this great evil. But if not, then ^owe shall know that it is not His hand that struck us—it happened to us by chance.”

¹⁰Then the men did so; they took two milk cows and hitched them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home. ¹¹And they set the ark of the Lord on the cart, and the chest with the gold rats and the images of their tumors. ¹²Then the cows headed straight for the road to Beth Shemesh, and went along the ^phighway, lowing as they went, and did not turn aside to the right hand or the left. And the lords of the Philistines went after them to the border of Beth Shemesh.

¹³Now the people of Beth Shemesh were reaping their ^qwheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted their eyes and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it. ¹⁴Then the cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and stood there; a large stone was there. So they split the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. ¹⁵The Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the chest that was with it, in which were the articles of gold, and put them on the large stone. Then the men of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices the same day to the Lord. ¹⁶So when ^rthe five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

^17sThese are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned as a trespass offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for ^tGath, one for Ekron; ¹⁸and the golden rats, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both fortified cities and country villages, even as far as the large stone of Abel on which they set the ark of the Lord, which stone remains to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

¹⁹Then ^uHe struck the men of Beth Shemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord. ⁴He ^vstruck fifty thousand and seventy men of the people, and the people lamented because the Lord had struck the people with a great slaughter.

The Ark at Kirjath Jearim

²⁰And the men of Beth Shemesh said, ^w“Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? And to whom shall it go up from us?” ²¹So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of ^xKirjath Jearim, saying, “The Philistines have brought back the ark of the Lord; come down and take it up with you.”

7Then the…