Logos Bible Study

Romans 7:1–12

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Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

7Do you not know, brothers and sistersq—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? 2For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.r 3So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.s But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

4So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the lawt through the body of Christ,u that you might belong to another,v to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. 5For when we were in the realm of the flesh,aw the sinful passions aroused by the lawx were at work in us,y so that we bore fruit for death.z 6But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the lawa so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.b

The Law and Sin

7What shall we say, then?c Is the law sinful? Certainly not!d Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.e For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”bf 8But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,g produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.h 9Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring lifei actually brought death. 11For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,j deceived me,k and through the commandment put me to death. 12So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.l

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Footnotes

  1. aIn contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. bExodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21

Cross references

  1. qSee Ac 1:16; See 22:5; Ro 1:13; 1 Co 1:10; 5:11; 6:6; 14:20, 26; Gal 3:15; 6:18
  2. r1 Co 7:39
  3. sSee Lk 16:18
  4. tver 6; See Ro 6:6; 8:2; Gal 2:19; 3:23–25; 4:31; 5:1
  5. uCol 1:22
  6. vGal 2:19, 20
  7. wSee Gal 5:24
  8. xRo 7:7–11
  9. yRo 6:13
  10. zSee Ro 6:23
  11. aSee ver 4
  12. bRo 2:29; 2 Co 3:6
  13. cSee Ro 8:31
  14. dSee ver 12
  15. eSee Ro 4:15
  16. fEx 20:17; Dt 5:21
  17. gver 11
  18. hSee Ro 4:15
  19. iLev 18:5; Lk 10:26–28; See Ro 10:5; Gal 3:12
  20. jver 8
  21. kGe 3:13
  22. lver 7, 13, 14, 16; Ro 8:4; Gal 3:21; 1 Ti 1:8; See Ro 4:15