Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 23:9–21

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Offering the Firstfruits

9The Lord said to Moses, 10“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land I am going to give youm and you reap its harvest,n bring to the priest a sheafo of the first grain you harvest.p 11He is to wave the sheaf before the Lordq so it will be acceptedr on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath. 12On the day you wave the sheaf, you must sacrifice as a burnt offering to the Lord a lamb a year olds without defect,t 13together with its grain offeringu of two-tenths of an ephahav of the finest flour mixed with olive oil—a food offering presented to the Lord, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offeringw of a quarter of a hinb of wine.x 14You must not eat any bread, or roasted or new grain,y until the very day you bring this offering to your God.z This is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come,a wherever you live.b

The Festival of Weeks

23:15–22pp—Nu 28:26–31; Dt 16:9–12

15“ ‘From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, count off seven full weeks. 16Count off fifty days up to the day after the seventh Sabbath,c and then present an offering of new grain to the Lord. 17From wherever you live, bring two loaves made of two-tenths of an ephahd of the finest flour, baked with yeast, as a wave offering of firstfruitse to the Lord. 18Present with this bread seven male lambs, each a year old and without defect, one young bull and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the Lord, together with their grain offerings and drink offeringsf—a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord. 19Then sacrifice one male goat for a sin offeringc and two lambs, each a year old, for a fellowship offering. 20The priest is to wave the two lambs before the Lord as a wave offering,g together with the bread of the firstfruits. They are a sacred offering to the Lord for the priest. 21On that same day you are to proclaim a sacred assemblyh and do no regular work.i This is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come, wherever you live.

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms; also in verse 17
  2. bThat is, about 1 quart or about 1 liter
  3. cOr purification offering

Cross references

  1. mNu 15:2, 18
  2. nSee Lev 19:9
  3. oSee Lev 19:9
  4. pSee Ex 22:29; See 34:22; Ro 11:16
  5. qSee Ex 29:24
  6. rSee Ex 28:38
  7. sSee Lev 12:6
  8. tSee Ex 12:5
  9. uLev 2:14–16; See 6:20
  10. vver 17; Lev 24:5; Nu 15:6; 28:9
  11. wSee Ge 35:14
  12. xSee Lev 10:9
  13. yJos 5:11; Ru 2:14; 1 Sa 17:17; 25:18; 2 Sa 17:28
  14. zEx 34:26
  15. aLev 3:17; Nu 10:8; 15:21
  16. bJer 2:3
  17. cAc 2:1; 20:16
  18. dSee ver 13
  19. eSee Ex 34:22
  20. fver 13; Ex 29:41; 30:9; 37:16; Jer 19:13; 44:18
  21. gSee Ex 29:24
  22. hSee ver 2; Ex 32:5
  23. iSee ver 3