Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 23:9–21

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The Feast of the Harvest

9Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

10“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and areap its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest.

11‘And he shall wave the sheaf before Yahweh for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.

12‘Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without blemish for a burnt offering to Yahweh.

13‘Its agrain offering shall then be two-tenths of an 1ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to Yahweh for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a fourth of a 2hin of wine.

14‘Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, ayou shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your places of habitation.

The Feast of Weeks

15‘aYou shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths.

16‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath; then you shall bring a anew grain offering near to Yahweh.

17‘You shall bring in from your places of habitation two loaves of bread for a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an 1ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked awith leaven as first fruits to Yahweh.

18‘Along with the bread you shall bring near seven one year old male lambs without blemish and a bull from the herd and two rams; they shall be a burnt offering to Yahweh, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

19‘You shall also offer aone male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

20‘The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering with two lambs before Yahweh; they shall be holy to Yahweh for the priest.

21‘On this same day you shall amake a proclamation as well; it shall be a holy convocation for you. You shall do no laborious bwork. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your places of habitation throughout your generations.

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Footnotes

  1. 1An ephah was approx. 21 qt. or 23 l
  2. 2A hin was approx. 1 gal. or 3.8 l
  3. 1An ephah was approx. 21 qt. or 23 l

Cross references

  1. aEx 23:19; 34:26
  2. aLev 6:20
  3. aEx 34:26; Num 15:20, 21
  4. aNum 28:26–31; Deut 16:9–12
  5. aNum 28:26
  6. aLev 2:12; 7:13
  7. aLev 4:23; Num 28:30
  8. aLev 23:2, 4
  9. bLev 23:7