Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 12–13

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Jeremiah’s Complaint

12You are always righteous,d Lord,

when I bring a casee before you.

Yet I would speak with you about your justice:f

Why does the way of the wicked prosper?g

Why do all the faithless live at ease?

2You have plantedh them, and they have taken root;

they grow and bear fruit.i

You are always on their lips

but far from their hearts.j

3Yet you know me, Lord;

you see me and testk my thoughts about you.

Drag them off like sheepl to be butchered!

Set them apart for the day of slaughter!m

4How long will the land lie parchedn

and the grass in every field be withered?o

Because those who live in it are wicked,

the animals and birds have perished.p

Moreover, the people are saying,

“He will not see what happens to us.”

God’s Answer

5“If you have raced with men on foot

and they have worn you out,

how can you compete with horses?

If you stumblea in safe country,

how will you manage in the thicketsq byb the Jordan?

6Your relatives, members of your own family—

even they have betrayed you;

they have raised a loud cry against you.r

Do not trust them,

though they speak well of you.s

7“I will forsaket my house,

abandonu my inheritance;

I will give the one I lovev

into the hands of her enemies.w

8My inheritance has become to me

like a lionx in the forest.

She roars at me;

therefore I hate her.y

9Has not my inheritance become to me

like a speckled bird of prey

that other birds of prey surround and attack?

Go and gather all the wild beasts;

bring them to devour.z

10Many shepherdsa will ruin my vineyard

and trample down my field;

they will turn my pleasant field

into a desolate wasteland.b

11It will be made a wasteland,c

parched and desolate before me;d

the whole land will be laid waste

because there is no one who cares.

12Over all the barren heights in the desert

destroyers will swarm,

for the sworde of the Lordf will devourg

from one end of the land to the other;h

no one will be safe.i

13They will sow wheat but reap thorns;

they will wear themselves out but gain nothing.j

They will bear the shame of their harvest

because of the Lord’s fierce anger.”k

14This is what the Lord says: “As for all my wicked neighbors who seize the inheritancel I gave my people Israel, I will uprootm them from their lands and I will uprootn the people of Judah from among them. 15But after I uproot them, I will again have compassiono and will bringp each of them back to their own inheritance and their own country. 16And if they learnq well the ways of my people and swear by my name, saying, ‘As surely as the Lord lives’r—even as they once taught my people to swear by Baals—then they will be established among my people.t 17But if any nation does not listen, I will completely uproot and destroyu it,” declares the Lord.

A Linen Belt

13This is what the Lord said to me: “Go and buy a linen belt and put it around your waist, but do not let it touch water.” 2So I bought a belt, as the Lord directed, and put it around my waist.

3Then the word of the Lord came to me a second time:v 4“Take the belt you bought and are wearing around your waist, and go now to Perathaw and hide it there in a crevice in the rocks.” 5So I went and hid it at Perath, as the Lord told me.x

6Many days later the Lord said to me, “Go now to Perath and get the belt I told you to hide there.” 7So I went to Perath and dug up the belt and took it from the place where I had hidden it, but now it was ruined and completely useless.

8Then the word of the Lord came to me: 9“This is what the Lord says: ‘In the same way I will ruin the pride of Judah and the great pridey of Jerusalem. 10These wicked people, who refuse to listenz to my words, who follow the stubbornness of their heartsa and go after other godsb to serve and worship them,c will be like this belt—completely useless!d 11For as a belt is bound around the waist, so I bound all the people of Israel and all the people of Judah to me,’ declares the Lord, ‘to be my people for my renowne and praise and honor.f But they have not listened.’g

Wineskins

12“Say to them: ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Every wineskin should be filled with wine.’ And if they say to you, ‘Don’t we know that every wineskin should be filled with wine?’ 13then tell them, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to fill with drunkennessh all who live in this land, including the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests, the prophets and all those living in Jerusalem. 14I will smash them one against the other, parents and children alike, declares the Lord. I will allow no pityi or mercy or compassionj to keep me from destroyingk them.’ ”

Threat of Captivity

15Hear and pay attention,

do not be arrogant,

for the Lord has spoken.l

16Give glorym to the Lord your God

before he brings the darkness,

before your feet stumblen

on the darkening hills.

You hope for light,

but he will turn it to utter darkness

and change it to deep gloom.o

17If you do not listen,p

I will weep in secret

because of your pride;

my eyes will weep bitterly,

overflowing with tears,q

because the Lord’s flockr will be taken captive.s

18Say to the kingt and to the queen mother,u

“Come down from your thrones,

for your glorious crownsv

will fall from your heads.”

19The cities in the Negev will be shut up,

and there will be no one to open them.

All Judahw will be carried into exile,

carried completely away.

20Look up and see

those who are coming from the north.x

Where is the flocky that was entrusted to you,

the sheep of which you boasted?

21What will you say when the Lord sets over you

those you cultivated as your special allies?z

Will not pain grip you

like that of a woman in labor?a

22And if you ask yourself,

“Why has this happened to me?”b—

it is because of your many sinsc

that your skirts have been torn offd

and your body mistreated.e

23Can an Ethiopianb change his skin

or a leopard its spots?

Neither can you do good

who are accustomed to doing evil.f

24“I will scatter you like chaffg

driven by the desert wind.h

25This is your lot,

the portioni I have decreed for you,”

declares the Lord,

“because you have forgottenj me

and trusted in false gods.k

26I will pull up your skirts over your face

that your shame may be seenl—

27your adulteries and lustful neighings,

your shameless prostitution!m

I have seen your detestable acts

on the hills and in the fields.n

Woe to you, Jerusalem!

How long will you be unclean?”o

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Footnotes

  1. aOr you feel secure only
  2. bOr the flooding of
  3. aOr possibly to the Euphrates; similarly in verses 5–7
  4. bHebrew Cushite (probably a person from the upper Nile region)

Cross references

  1. dSee Ezr 9:15; Job 8:3; Da 9:14
  2. eSee Job 5:8
  3. fEze 18:25
  4. gSee Job 21:7, 13; Ps 37:7; Jer 5:27–28
  5. hSee Jer 11:17
  6. iSee Job 5:3
  7. jSee Isa 29:13; See Jer 3:10; See Eze 22:27; Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6; Tit 1:16
  8. kPs 7:9; 11:5; 139:1–4
  9. lSee Ps 44:11
  10. mJer 16:18; 17:18; 20:11
  11. nSee Jer 4:28
  12. oSee ver 11; See Jer 4:26; Joel 1:10–12; Am 1:2
  13. pDt 28:15–18; See Jer 4:25; See 9:10
  14. qJer 49:19; 50:44
  15. rSee Pr 26:24–25; Jer 9:4
  16. sPs 12:2
  17. tSee 2 Ki 21:14
  18. uSee Jer 7:29
  19. vIsa 5:1
  20. wJer 17:4
  21. xSee Ps 17:12
  22. yPs 5:5; Hos 9:15; Am 6:8
  23. zSee Dt 28:26; Isa 56:9; Jer 15:3; Eze 23:25; 39:17–20
  24. aJer 23:1; 25:34; Eze 34:2–10
  25. bIsa 5:1–7; Jer 9:10; 25:11
  26. cSee Isa 5:6; See 24:4
  27. dver 4; Jer 9:12; 14:4; 23:10
  28. eEze 21:3–4
  29. fSee Dt 32:41; Isa 31:8; Jer 46:10; 47:6; Eze 14:17; 21:28; 33:2
  30. gSee Dt 32:42
  31. hJer 3:2
  32. iJer 7:10
  33. jSee Lev 26:20; See Dt 28:38
  34. kSee Ex 15:7; See Jer 4:26
  35. lSee Dt 29:28; See 2 Ch 7:20
  36. mSee Ps 9:6; Zec 2:7–9
  37. nSee Dt 28:63
  38. oSee Ps 6:2
  39. pSee Dt 30:3; Am 9:14–15
  40. qJer 18:8
  41. rSee Jer 4:2
  42. sSee Jos 23:7
  43. tSee Isa 26:18; 49:6; Jer 3:17
  44. uSee Ge 27:29
  45. vJer 33:1
  46. wSee Ge 2:14
  47. xEx 40:16
  48. ySee Lev 26:19; See Mt 23:12; See Lk 1:51
  49. zJer 22:21
  50. aSee Ecc 9:3; See Jer 3:17
  51. bSee Dt 8:19; Jer 9:14
  52. cSee Jdg 10:13
  53. dEze 15:3
  54. eIsa 63:12; Jer 32:20
  55. fEx 19:5–6; Isa 43:21; See Jer 3:17
  56. gSee Isa 65:12; See Jer 7:26
  57. hPs 60:3; 75:8; See Isa 29:9; Jer 25:18; 51:57
  58. iEze 7:4; 8:18; 9:5, 10; 24:14; Zec 11:6
  59. jSee Isa 9:17; Jer 16:5
  60. kDt 29:20; Isa 9:19–21; See Jer 7:20; 49:32, 36; La 2:21; Eze 5:10
  61. lSee Ex 23:21; Ps 95:7–8
  62. mSee Jos 7:19
  63. nSee Lev 26:37; See Job 3:23; Isa 51:17; Jer 23:12
  64. oSee 1 Sa 2:9; See Job 3:5; See Ps 82:5
  65. pMal 2:2
  66. qSee Jer 9:1
  67. rPs 80:1; Jer 23:1
  68. sJer 14:18; 29:1
  69. tJer 21:11; 22:1
  70. uSee 1 Ki 2:19; See 2 Ki 24:8; See Isa 22:17
  71. vSee 2 Sa 12:30; La 5:16; Eze 16:12; 21:26
  72. wJer 20:4; 52:30; La 1:3
  73. xJer 6:22; Hab 1:6
  74. yJer 23:2
  75. zSee Ps 41:9; Jer 4:30; 20:10; 38:22; Ob 1:7
  76. aSee Jer 4:31
  77. bSee 1 Ki 9:9
  78. cJer 9:2–6; 16:10–12
  79. dSee Isa 20:4
  80. eLa 1:8; Eze 16:37; 23:26; Na 3:5–6
  81. fSee 2 Ch 6:36
  82. gSee Ps 1:4
  83. hSee Lev 26:33; See Job 1:19; See 27:21
  84. iSee Job 20:29; Mt 24:51
  85. jSee Isa 17:10
  86. kSee Dt 31:20; See Ps 4:2; 106:19–21
  87. lLa 1:8; Eze 16:37; Na 3:5
  88. mEze 23:29
  89. nSee Isa 57:7; Eze 6:13
  90. oHos 8:5