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Genesis 35

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Jacob Returns to Bethel

35Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethelo and settle there, and build an altarp there to God,q who appeared to your when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.”s

2So Jacob said to his householdt and to all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign godsu you have with you, and purify yourselves and change your clothes.v 3Then come, let us go up to Bethel, where I will build an altar to God,w who answered me in the day of my distressx and who has been with me wherever I have gone.y” 4So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had and the rings in their ears,z and Jacob buried them under the oaka at Shechem.b 5Then they set out, and the terror of Godc fell on the towns all around them so that no one pursued them.d

6Jacob and all the people with him came to Luze (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.f 7There he built an altar,g and he called the place El Bethel,ah because it was there that God revealed himself to himi when he was fleeing from his brother.j

8Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse,k died and was buried under the oakl outside Bethel.m So it was named Allon Bakuth.b

9After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram,cn God appeared to him again and blessed him.o 10God said to him, “Your name is Jacob,d but you will no longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel.e”p So he named him Israel.

11And God said to him, “I am God Almightyf;q be fruitful and increase in number.r A nations and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will be among your descendants.t 12The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.u”v 13Then God went up from himw at the place where he had talked with him.

14Jacob set up a stone pillarx at the place where God had talked with him, and he poured out a drink offeringy on it; he also poured oil on it.z 15Jacob called the place where God had talked with him Bethel.ga

The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac

35:23–26pp—1Ch 2:1–2

16Then they moved on from Bethel. While they were still some distance from Ephrath,b Rachelc began to give birth and had great difficulty. 17And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwifed said to her, “Don’t despair, for you have another son.”e 18As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni.hf But his father named him Benjamin.ig

19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrathh (that is, Bethlehemi). 20Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this dayj that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb.k

21Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.l 22While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubinem Bilhah,n and Israel heard of it.

Jacob had twelve sons:

23The sons of Leah:o

Reuben the firstbornp of Jacob,

Simeon, Levi, Judah,q Issachar and Zebulun.r

24The sons of Rachel:

Josephs and Benjamin.t

25The sons of Rachel’s servant Bilhah:u

Dan and Naphtali.v

26The sons of Leah’s servant Zilpah:w

Gadx and Asher.y

These were the sons of Jacob,z who were born to him in Paddan Aram.a

27Jacob came home to his father Isaacb in Mamre,c near Kiriath Arbad (that is, Hebron),e where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.f 28Isaac lived a hundred and eighty years.g 29Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people,h old and full of years.i And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.j

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Footnotes

  1. aEl Bethel means God of Bethel.
  2. bAllon Bakuth means oak of weeping.
  3. cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
  4. dJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
  5. eIsrael probably means he struggles with God.
  6. fHebrew El-Shaddai
  7. gBethel means house of God.
  8. hBen-Oni means son of my trouble.
  9. iBenjamin means son of my right hand.

Cross references

  1. oSee Ge 12:8
  2. pSee Ge 4:26; 8:20
  3. qver 3
  4. rSee Ge 12:7
  5. sver 7; Ge 27:43
  6. tGe 18:19; Jos 24:15
  7. uSee Ge 31:19; See Jos 24:14
  8. vEx 19:10, 14; Nu 8:7, 21; 19:19
  9. wver 1
  10. xSee Ge 32:7; See Jdg 2:15
  11. ySee Ge 26:3
  12. zSee Ge 24:22; Ex 32:3; 35:22; Jdg 8:24; Pr 25:12
  13. aver 8
  14. bSee Ge 12:6
  15. cEx 15:16; 23:27; Dt 2:25; Jos 2:9; 1 Sa 7:10; 13:7; 14:15; 2 Ch 14:14; 17:10; 20:29; Ps 9:20; Isa 19:17; Zec 14:13
  16. dPs 105:14
  17. eSee Ge 28:19
  18. fSee Ge 10:19
  19. gSee Ge 8:20
  20. hGe 28:19
  21. iSee Ge 28:13
  22. jSee ver 1
  23. kGe 24:59
  24. lver 4
  25. mSee Ge 12:8; 1 Sa 10:3
  26. nSee Ge 25:20
  27. oSee Ge 28:13; See 32:29
  28. pSee Ge 17:5
  29. qSee Ge 17:1
  30. rSee Ge 12:2
  31. sSee Ge 12:2
  32. tSee Ge 17:6
  33. uSee Ge 28:13
  34. vSee Ge 12:7; See 15:7
  35. wSee Ge 17:22
  36. xSee Ge 28:22
  37. yEx 29:40; Lev 23:13; Nu 6:15, 17; 15:5; 28:7, 14; 2 Sa 23:16; 2 Ch 29:35
  38. zSee Ge 28:18
  39. aSee Ge 12:8
  40. bver 19; Ge 48:7; Ru 1:2; 4:11; 1 Sa 17:12; Mic 5:2
  41. cSee Ge 29:6
  42. dGe 38:28; Ex 1:15
  43. eSee Ge 30:24
  44. f1 Sa 4:21; 14:3
  45. gver 24; Ge 42:4; 43:16, 29; 45:12, 14; 49:27; Nu 1:36; Dt 33:12
  46. hSee ver 16
  47. iGe 48:7; Jos 19:15; Jdg 12:8; 17:7; 19:1, 18; Ru 1:1, 19; 1 Sa 17:12; Mic 5:2
  48. jJos 4:9; 7:26; 8:28; 10:27; 1 Sa 6:18
  49. k1 Sa 10:2
  50. lJos 15:21
  51. mSee Ge 22:24
  52. nSee Ge 29:29; See 34:5; See Lev 18:8
  53. oSee Ge 29:16
  54. pGe 43:33; 46:8
  55. qSee Ge 29:35
  56. rSee Ge 30:20
  57. sSee Ge 30:24
  58. tSee ver 18
  59. uGe 37:2
  60. vSee Ge 30:8
  61. wGe 37:2
  62. xSee Ge 30:11
  63. ySee Ge 30:13
  64. zSee Ge 34:30; 46:8; Ex 1:1–4
  65. aSee Ge 25:20
  66. bGe 31:18
  67. cSee Ge 13:18
  68. dGe 23:2; Jos 15:54; Jdg 1:10; Ne 11:25
  69. eSee Ge 13:18
  70. fSee Ge 17:8
  71. gSee Ge 25:7, 20
  72. hSee Ge 25:8
  73. iSee Ge 15:15
  74. jSee Ge 23:20; See 25:9