Logos Bible Study

Genesis 32:1–21

New International Version (2011)Other versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau

32aJacob also went on his way, and the angels of Godo met him. 2When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God!”p So he named that place Mahanaim.bq

3Jacob sent messengersr ahead of him to his brother Esaus in the land of Seir,t the country of Edom.u 4He instructed them: “This is what you are to say to my lordv Esau: ‘Your servantw Jacob says, I have been staying with Labanx and have remained there till now. 5I have cattle and donkeys, sheep and goats, male and female servants.y Now I am sending this message to my lord,z that I may find favor in your eyes.a’ ”

6When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”b

7In great fearc and distressd Jacob divided the people who were with him into two groups,ce and the flocks and herds and camels as well. 8He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one group,d the groupe that is left may escape.”

9Then Jacob prayed, “O God of my father Abraham,f God of my father Isaac,g Lord, you who said to me, ‘Go back to your country and your relatives, and I will make you prosper,’h 10I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulnessi you have shown your servant. I had only my staffj when I crossed this Jordan, but now I have become two camps.k 11Save me, I pray, from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraidl he will come and attack me,m and also the mothers with their children.n 12But you have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper and will make your descendants like the sando of the sea, which cannot be counted.p’ ”

13He spent the night there, and from what he had with him he selected a giftq for his brother Esau: 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,r 15thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.s 16He put them in the care of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Go ahead of me, and keep some space between the herds.”t

17He instructed the one in the lead: “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who do you belong to, and where are you going, and who owns all these animals in front of you?’ 18then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servantu Jacob. They are a giftv sent to my lord Esau, and he is coming behind us.’ ”

19He also instructed the second, the third and all the others who followed the herds: “You are to say the same thing to Esau when you meet him. 20And be sure to say, ‘Your servantw Jacob is coming behind us.’ ” For he thought, “I will pacify him with these giftsx I am sending on ahead;y later, when I see him, perhaps he will receive me.”z 21So Jacob’s giftsa went on ahead of him, but he himself spent the night in the camp.

Read in Logos
Genesis 32:10: I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps.

Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 32:1–32 is numbered 32:2–33.
  2. bMahanaim means two camps.
  3. cOr camps
  4. dOr camp
  5. eOr camp

Cross references

  1. oSee Ge 16:11; 2 Ki 6:16–17; 1 Ch 21:15; Ps 34:7; 35:5; 91:11; Da 6:22
  2. pSee Ge 28:17
  3. qJos 13:26, 30; 21:38; 2 Sa 2:8, 29; 17:24; 19:32; 1 Ki 2:8; 4:14; 1 Ch 6:80
  4. rNu 21:21; Jdg 11:17
  5. sSee Ge 27:41–42
  6. tSee Ge 14:6; See Nu 24:18
  7. uSee Ge 25:30; See 36:16
  8. vSee Ge 24:9
  9. wSee Ge 18:3
  10. xGe 31:41
  11. ySee Ge 12:16
  12. zSee Ge 24:9
  13. aGe 33:8, 10, 15; 34:11; 47:25, 29; 50:4; Ru 2:13
  14. bGe 33:1
  15. cver 11
  16. dGe 35:3; Ps 4:1; 77:2; 107:6
  17. ever 10; Ge 33:1
  18. fSee Ge 24:12
  19. gSee Ge 28:13
  20. hSee Ge 26:3; 31:13
  21. iSee Ge 24:27
  22. jGe 38:18; 47:31; Nu 17:2
  23. kSee ver 7
  24. lSee ver 7
  25. mGe 43:18; Ps 59:2
  26. nSee Ge 27:41
  27. oSee Ge 22:17; 1 Ki 4:20, 29
  28. pSee Ge 12:2; See 13:14; Hos 1:10; Ro 9:27
  29. qver 13–15, 18, 20, 21; Ge 33:10; 43:11, 15, 25, 26; 1 Sa 16:20; Pr 18:16; 21:14
  30. rNu 7:88
  31. sSee Ge 13:2; 42:26; 45:23
  32. tGe 33:8
  33. uSee Ge 18:3
  34. vSee ver 13
  35. wSee Ge 18:3
  36. xSee ver 13; 1 Sa 9:7; 2 Ki 8:8; Jer 40:5
  37. y1 Sa 25:19
  38. zGe 33:10; Ex 28:38; Lev 1:4; Mal 1:8
  39. aSee ver 13