Logos Bible Study

Haggai 1–2

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A Call to Build the House of the Lord

1In the second year of King Darius,a on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggaib to Zerubbabelc son of Shealtiel, governord of Judah, and to Joshuaae son of Jozadak,bf the high priest:g

2This is what the Lord Almightyh says: “These peoplei say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the Lord’s house.j’ ”

3Then the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai:k 4“Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses,l while this house remains a ruin?m”

5Now this is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thoughtn to your ways. 6You have planted much, but harvested little.o You eat, but never have enough.p You drink, but never have your fill.q You put on clothes, but are not warm. You earn wages,r only to put them in a purse with holes in it.”

7This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thoughts to your ways. 8Go up into the mountains and bring down timbert and build my house, so that I may take pleasureu in it and be honored,v” says the Lord. 9“You expected much, but see, it turned out to be little.w What you brought home, I blewx away. Why?” declares the Lord Almighty. “Because of my house, which remains a ruin,y while each of you is busy with your own house. 10Therefore, because of you the heavens have withheldz their dewa and the earth its crops.b 11I called for a droughtc on the fields and the mountains,d on the grain, the new wine,e the olive oilf and everything else the ground produces, on people and livestock, and on all the labor of your hands.g”

12Then Zerubbabelh son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and the whole remnanti of the people obeyedj the voice of the Lord their God and the message of the prophet Haggai, because the Lord their God had sent him. And the people fearedk the Lord.

13Then Haggai,l the Lord’s messenger,m gave this message of the Lord to the people: “I am withn you,” declares the Lord. 14So the Lord stirred upo the spirit of Zerubbabelp son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua son of Jozadak,q the high priest, and the spirit of the whole remnantr of the people. They came and began to work on the house of the Lord Almighty, their God, 15on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month.s

The Promised Glory of the New House

In the second year of King Darius,t

2on the twenty-first day of the seventh month,u the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai:v 2“Speak to Zerubbabelw son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, to Joshua son of Jozadak,ax the high priest, and to the remnanty of the people. Ask them, 3‘Who of you is left who saw this housez in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not seem to you like nothing?a 4But now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord. ‘Be strong,b Joshua son of Jozadak,c the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. For I am withd you,’ declares the Lord Almighty. 5‘This is what I covenantede with you when you came out of Egypt.f And my Spiritg remains among you. Do not fear.’h

6“This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘In a little whilei I will once more shake the heavens and the earth,j the sea and the dry land. 7I will shake all nations, and what is desiredk by all nations will come, and I will fill this housel with glory,m’ says the Lord Almighty. 8‘The silver is mine and the goldn is mine,’ declares the Lord Almighty. 9‘The gloryo of this present housep will be greater than the glory of the former house,’ says the Lord Almighty. ‘And in this place I will grant peace,q’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

Blessings for a Defiled People

10On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month,r in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Haggai: 11“This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Ask the priestss what the law says: 12If someone carries consecrated meatt in the fold of their garment, and that fold touches some bread or stew, some wine, olive oil or other food, does it become consecrated?u’ ”

The priests answered, “No.”

13Then Haggai said, “If a person defiled by contact with a dead body touches one of these things, does it become defiled?”

“Yes,” the priests replied, “it becomes defiled.v”

14Then Haggai said, “ ‘So it is with this peoplew and this nation in my sight,’ declares the Lord. ‘Whatever they do and whatever they offerx there is defiled.

15“ ‘Now give careful thoughty to this from this day onb—consider how things were before one stone was laidz on another in the Lord’s temple.a 16When anyone came to a heapb of twenty measures, there were only ten. When anyone went to a wine vatc to draw fifty measures, there were only twenty.d 17I struck all the work of your handse with blight,f mildew and hail,g yet you did not returnh to me,’ declares the Lord.i 18‘From this day on, from this twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, give careful thoughtj to the day when the foundationk of the Lord’s temple was laid. Give careful thought: 19Is there yet any seed left in the barn? Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranatel and the olive tree have not borne fruit.m

“ ‘From this day on I will blessn you.’ ”

Zerubbabel the Lord’s Signet Ring

20The word of the Lord came to Haggaio a second time on the twenty-fourth day of the month:p 21“Tell Zerubbabelq governor of Judah that I am going to shaker the heavens and the earth. 22I will overturns royal thrones and shatter the power of the foreign kingdoms.t I will overthrow chariotsu and their drivers; horses and their ridersv will fall, each by the sword of his brother.w

23“ ‘On that day,x’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘I will take you, my servanty Zerubbabelz son of Shealtiel,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will make you like my signet ring,a for I have chosen you,’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

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Footnotes

  1. aA variant of Jeshua; here and elsewhere in Haggai
  2. bHebrew Jehozadak, a variant of Jozadak; also in verses 12 and 14
  3. aHebrew Jehozadak, a variant of Jozadak; also in verse 4
  4. bOr to the days past

Cross references

  1. aSee Ezr 4:24
  2. bSee Ezr 5:1
  3. cSee 1 Ch 3:19; Mt 1:12–13
  4. dEzr 5:3; See Ne 5:14
  5. eSee Ezr 2:2
  6. fSee 1 Ch 6:15; See Ezr 3:2
  7. gZec 3:8
  8. hIsa 13:4
  9. iSee Isa 29:13
  10. jEzr 1:2
  11. kSee Ezr 5:1
  12. lSee 2 Sa 7:2
  13. mver 9; Jer 33:12
  14. nver 7; La 3:40; Hag 2:15, 18
  15. oSee Lev 26:20; See Isa 5:10
  16. pSee Isa 9:20; See 55:2
  17. qAm 4:8
  18. rHag 2:16; Zec 8:10
  19. sSee ver 5
  20. tSee 1 Ch 14:1
  21. uSee Job 22:3; Ps 132:13–14
  22. vSee Ex 29:43; Jer 13:11
  23. wSee Dt 28:38; See Isa 5:10
  24. xSee Ps 103:16; See Eze 22:21
  25. ySee ver 4; See Ne 13:11
  26. zSee Dt 28:24
  27. aSee Ge 27:28; 1 Ki 17:1
  28. bLev 26:19; Dt 28:23
  29. cSee Dt 11:26; See 28:22; See Ru 1:1; See 1 Ki 17:1; See Isa 5:6
  30. dIsa 7:25
  31. eSee Dt 28:51; Ps 4:7
  32. fSee Nu 18:12
  33. gHag 2:17
  34. hver 1
  35. iver 14; Isa 1:9; Hag 2:2
  36. jSee Job 36:11; See Isa 50:10; Mt 28:20
  37. kSee Dt 31:12; See Isa 1:2
  38. lver 1
  39. mSee Nu 27:21; See 2 Ch 36:15
  40. nSee Ge 26:3; See Nu 14:9; See Mt 28:20; Ro 8:31
  41. oSee Ezr 1:5
  42. pSee Ezr 5:2
  43. qSee 1 Ch 6:15
  44. rSee ver 12
  45. sver 1; Hag 2:10, 20
  46. tSee Ezr 4:24
  47. uver 10, 20; See Lev 23:34; Jn 7:37
  48. vSee Ezr 5:1
  49. wHag 1:1
  50. xSee 1 Ch 6:15
  51. ySee Hag 1:12
  52. zSee Ezr 3:12; See Isa 60:7
  53. aZec 4:10
  54. bSee 1 Ch 28:20; Zec 8:9; See Eph 6:10
  55. cSee 1 Ch 6:15
  56. dSee Ex 33:14; See Nu 14:9; See 2 Sa 5:10; Ac 7:9
  57. eSee Ge 6:18
  58. fSee Ex 29:46
  59. gSee Ne 9:20
  60. hSee Ge 15:1; 1 Ch 28:20; See Ezr 5:2; Zec 8:13
  61. iSee Isa 10:25
  62. jSee Ex 19:18; See Job 9:6; See Isa 14:16; See Eze 38:19; Heb 12:26*
  63. kSee 1 Sa 9:20
  64. lSee Isa 60:7
  65. mSee Ex 16:7; See 29:43; Lk 2:32
  66. nSee 1 Ch 29:2
  67. oSee Ps 85:9; See Isa 11:10
  68. pSee Ezr 3:12; See Isa 60:7
  69. qSee Lev 26:6; See Isa 60:17
  70. rSee ver 1; See Hag 1:15
  71. sSee Lev 10:10–11; Dt 17:8–11; 33:8; See Jer 18:18
  72. tJer 11:15
  73. uSee Ge 7:2; See Lev 6:27; Mt 23:19
  74. vLev 22:4–6; Nu 19:13
  75. wSee Isa 29:13
  76. xSee Ps 51:17; See Isa 1:13
  77. ySee Hag 1:5
  78. zSee Ezr 3:10
  79. aEzr 4:24
  80. bSee Ru 3:7
  81. cSee Job 24:11; See Isa 5:2
  82. dSee Dt 28:38; See Isa 5:10; See Hag 1:6
  83. eHag 1:11
  84. fSee Dt 28:22
  85. gSee Ex 9:18; Ps 78:48
  86. hSee Isa 9:13; See Jer 3:10
  87. iSee Am 4:6
  88. jSee Hag 1:5
  89. kSee Ezr 3:11
  90. lSee Ex 28:33
  91. mSee Joel 1:12
  92. nSee Ge 12:2; See Lev 25:21; Ps 128:1–6; See Joel 2:14
  93. oSee Ezr 5:1
  94. pSee ver 1; See Hag 1:15
  95. qSee Ezr 5:2
  96. rSee Isa 14:16; Eze 38:19–20
  97. sSee Ge 19:25; See Job 2:13
  98. tSee Da 2:44
  99. uSee Mic 5:10
  100. vSee Ex 15:21
  101. wSee Jdg 7:22; See Eze 38:21
  102. xIsa 2:11; 10:20; Zec 4:10
  103. ySee Isa 20:3; See Da 9:24–26
  104. zMt 1:12
  105. aSee Ge 38:18; See Ex 28:9; 2 Co 1:22