Logos Bible Study

Acts 15:1–21

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The Council at Jerusalem

15Certain peoplek came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers:l “Unless you are circumcised,m according to the custom taught by Moses,n you cannot be saved.” 2This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalemo to see the apostles and eldersp about this question. 3The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoeniciaq and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted.r This news made all the believers very glad. 4When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.s

5Then some of the believers who belonged to the partyt of the Phariseesu stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”v

6The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 7After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.w 8God, who knows the heart,x showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them,y just as he did to us. 9He did not discriminate between us and them,z for he purified their hearts by faith.a 10Now then, why do you try to test Godb by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yokec that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11No! We believe it is through the graced of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”

12The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonderse God had done among the Gentiles through them.f 13When they finished, Jamesg spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14Simona has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.h 15The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

16“ ‘After this I will return

and rebuild David’s fallen tent.

Its ruins I will rebuild,

and I will restore it,

17that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,

even all the Gentiles who bear my name,

says the Lord, who does these things’bi—

18things known from long ago.cj

19“It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols,k from sexual immorality,l from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.m 21For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”n

Read in Logos
Acts 15:10: Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

Footnotes

  1. aGreek Simeon, a variant of Simon; that is, Peter
  2. bAmos 9:11, 12 (see Septuagint)
  3. cSome manuscripts things’— / 18the Lord’s work is known to him from long ago

Cross references

  1. kver 24; Gal 2:12
  2. lSee Ac 1:16
  3. mver 5; Gal 5:2, 3
  4. nSee Ac 6:14
  5. oGal 2:2
  6. pSee Ac 11:30
  7. qAc 11:19
  8. rAc 14:27
  9. sver 12; Ac 14:27; 21:19
  10. tAc 5:17
  11. uMt 3:7
  12. vver 1
  13. wAc 10:1–48
  14. xSee Rev 2:23
  15. ySee Ac 10:44, 47
  16. zAc 10:28, 34; 11:12
  17. aAc 10:43
  18. bAc 5:9
  19. cSee Mt 23:4; Gal 5:1
  20. dSee Ro 3:24; Gal 2:16; Eph 2:5–8
  21. eSee Jn 4:48
  22. fver 4; Ac 14:27; 21:19
  23. gAc 12:17; 21:18; 1 Co 15:7; Gal 1:19; 2:9, 12
  24. h2 Pe 1:1
  25. iAm 9:11, 12
  26. jIsa 45:21
  27. k1 Co 8:7–13; 10:14–28; Rev 2:14, 20
  28. l1 Co 10:7, 8; Rev 2:14, 20
  29. mver 29; Ge 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10–13; 19:26; Dt 12:16, 23
  30. nAc 13:15; 2 Co 3:14, 15