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2 Kings 21:1–18

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Manasseh King of Judah

21:1–10pp—2Ch 33:1–10 21:17–18pp—2Ch 33:18–20

21Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah.s 2He did evilt in the eyes of the Lord, following the detestable practicesu of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 3He rebuilt the high placesv his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he also erected altars to Baalw and made an Asherah pole,x as Ahab king of Israel had done. He bowed down to all the starry hostsy and worshiped them. 4He built altarsz in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “In Jerusalem I will put my Name.”a 5In the two courtsb of the temple of the Lord, he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6He sacrificed his own sonc in the fire, practiced divination,d sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists.e He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousingf his anger.

7He took the carved Asherah poleg he had made and put it in the temple,h of which the Lord had said to David and to his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Namei forever. 8I will not againj make the feet of the Israelites wander from the land I gave their ancestors, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them and will keep the whole Law that my servant Mosesk gave them.” 9But the people did not listen. Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evill than the nationsm the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.

10The Lord said through his servants the prophets: 11“Manasseh king of Judah has committed these detestable sins. He has done more eviln than the Amoriteso who preceded him and has led Judah into sin with his idols.p 12Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disasterq on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.r 13I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb lines used against the house of Ahab. I will wipet out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14I will forsakeu the remnantv of my inheritance and give them into the hands of enemies. They will be looted and plundered by all their enemies; 15they have done evilw in my eyes and have arousedx my anger from the day their ancestors came out of Egypt until this day.”

16Moreover, Manasseh also shed so much innocent bloody that he filled Jerusalem from end to end—besides the sin that he had caused Judahz to commit, so that they did evil in the eyes of the Lord.

17As for the other events of Manasseh’s reign, and all he did, including the sin he committed, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 18Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in his palace garden,a the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.

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Cross references

  1. sIsa 62:4
  2. tver 16; See Dt 4:25; Jer 15:4
  3. uDt 9:4; See 18:9; See 1 Ki 14:24; 2 Ki 16:3
  4. vSee 1 Ki 3:3; See 2 Ki 18:4
  5. wSee Jdg 6:28
  6. xSee Dt 16:21
  7. ySee Ge 2:1; Dt 17:3; Jer 19:13
  8. zIsa 66:4; Jer 4:1; 7:30; 23:11; 32:34; Eze 23:39
  9. aSee Ex 20:24; See 2 Sa 7:13
  10. b1 Ki 7:12; 2 Ki 23:12
  11. cSee Lev 18:21; See Dt 18:10; See 2 Ki 3:27
  12. dDt 18:14
  13. eSee Lev 19:31
  14. f2 Ki 23:26
  15. gDt 16:21; 2 Ki 23:4
  16. hSee Lev 15:31
  17. iSee Ex 20:24; See 2 Sa 7:13
  18. jSee 2 Sa 7:10
  19. kSee 2 Ki 18:12
  20. lSee 1 Ki 14:9; Eze 5:7
  21. mDt 9:4
  22. nSee 1 Ki 14:9
  23. oSee Ge 15:16
  24. pEze 18:12
  25. q2 Ki 23:26; 24:3; Jer 15:4; Eze 7:5
  26. rSee 1 Sa 3:11
  27. sIsa 28:17; 34:11; La 2:8; Am 7:7–9
  28. t2 Ki 23:27
  29. uPs 78:58–60; Jer 12:7; 23:33
  30. v2 Ki 19:4; Ezr 9:8; Ne 1:2; Isa 1:9; 10:21; Jer 6:9; 40:15; 42:2; 44:7, 28; 50:20; Mic 2:12
  31. wSee Ex 32:22
  32. xJer 25:7
  33. y2 Ki 24:4; Job 22:14; Ps 10:11; 94:7; 106:38; Isa 29:15; 47:10; 59:3, 7; Jer 2:34; 7:6; 19:4; 22:17; La 4:13; Eze 7:23; 8:12; 9:9; 22:3–4; Hos 4:2; Zep 1:12
  34. zSee ver 2, 11
  35. aver 26; Est 1:5; 7:7