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1 Chronicles 2–3

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Israel’s Sons

2:1–2pp—Ge 35:23–26

2These were the sons of Israel:

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, 2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

Judah

2:5–15pp—Ru 4:18–22; Mt 1:3–6

To Hezron’s Sons

3The sons of Judah:w

Er, Onan and Shelah.x These three were born to him by a Canaanite woman, the daughter of Shua.y Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the Lord’s sight; so the Lord put him to death.z 4Judah’s daughter-in-lawa Tamarb bore Perezc and Zerah to Judah. He had five sons in all.

5The sons of Perez:d

Hezrone and Hamul.

6The sons of Zerah:

Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol and Dardaa—five in all.

7The son of Karmi:

Achar,bf who brought trouble on Israel by violating the ban on taking devoted things.cg

8The son of Ethan:

Azariah.

9The sons born to Hezronh were:

Jerahmeel, Ram and Caleb.d

From Ram Son of Hezron

10Rami was the father of

Amminadabj, and Amminadab the father of Nahshon,k the leader of the people of Judah. 11Nahshon was the father of Salmon,e Salmon the father of Boaz, 12Boazl the father of Obed and Obed the father of Jesse.m

13Jessen was the father of

Eliabo his firstborn; the second son was Abinadab, the third Shimea, 14the fourth Nethanel, the fifth Raddai, 15the sixth Ozem and the seventh David. 16Their sisters were Zeruiahp and Abigail. Zeruiah’sq three sons were Abishai, Joabr and Asahel. 17Abigail was the mother of Amasa,s whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.

Caleb Son of Hezron

18Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah (and by Jerioth). These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab and Ardon. 19When Azubah died, Calebt married Ephrath, who bore him Hur. 20Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri the father of Bezalel.u

21Later, Hezron, when he was sixty years old, married the daughter of Makir the father of Gilead.v He made love to her, and she bore him Segub. 22Segub was the father of Jair, who controlled twenty-three towns in Gilead. 23(But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth Jair,fw as well as Kenathx with its surrounding settlements—sixty towns.) All these were descendants of Makir the father of Gilead.

24After Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Abijah the wife of Hezron bore him Ashhury the fatherg of Tekoa.

Jerahmeel Son of Hezron

25The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron:

Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem andh Ahijah. 26Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

27The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel:

Maaz, Jamin and Eker.

28The sons of Onam:

Shammai and Jada.

The sons of Shammai:

Nadab and Abishur.

29Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.

30The sons of Nadab:

Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children.

31The son of Appaim:

Ishi, who was the father of Sheshan.

Sheshan was the father of Ahlai.

32The sons of Jada, Shammai’s brother:

Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children.

33The sons of Jonathan:

Peleth and Zaza.

These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.

34Sheshan had no sons—only daughters.

He had an Egyptian servant named Jarha. 35Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to his servant Jarha, and she bore him Attai.

36Attai was the father of Nathan,

Nathan the father of Zabad,z

37Zabad the father of Ephlal,

Ephlal the father of Obed,

38Obed the father of Jehu,

Jehu the father of Azariah,

39Azariah the father of Helez,

Helez the father of Eleasah,

40Eleasah the father of Sismai,

Sismai the father of Shallum,

41Shallum the father of Jekamiah,

and Jekamiah the father of Elishama.

The Clans of Caleb

42The sons of Caleba the brother of Jerahmeel:

Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and his son Mareshah,i who was the father of Hebron.

43The sons of Hebron:

Korah, Tappuah, Rekem and Shema. 44Shema was the father of Raham, and Raham the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai. 45The son of Shammai was Maonb, and Maon was the father of Beth Zur.c

46Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.

47The sons of Jahdai:

Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.

48Caleb’s concubine Maakah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah. 49She also gave birth to Shaaph the father of Madmannahd and to Sheva the father of Makbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Aksah.e 50These were the descendants of Caleb.

The sons of Hurf the firstborn of Ephrathah:

Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim,g 51Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth Gader.

52The descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim were:

Haroeh, half the Manahathites, 53and the clans of Kiriath Jearim: the Ithrites,h Puthites, Shumathites and Mishraites. From these descended the Zorathites and Eshtaolites.

54The descendants of Salma:

Bethlehem, the Netophathites,i Atroth Beth Joab, half the Manahathites, the Zorites, 55and the clans of scribesj who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites and Sucathites. These are the Kenitesj who came from Hammath,k the father of the Rekabites.kl

The Sons of David

3:1–4pp—2Sa 3:2–5 3:5–8pp—2Sa 5:14–16; 1Ch 14:4–7

3These were the sons of Davidm born to him in Hebron:

The firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoamn of Jezreel;o

the second, Daniel the son of Abigailp of Carmel;

2the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

the fourth, Adonijahq the son of Haggith;

3the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah.

4These six were born to David in Hebron,r where he reigned seven years and six months.s

David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years, 5and these were the children born to him there:

Shammua,a Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. These four were by Bathshebabt daughter of Ammiel. 6There were also Ibhar, Elishua,c Eliphelet, 7Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, 8Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet—nine in all. 9All these were the sons of David, besides his sons by his concubines. And Tamaru was their sister.v

The Kings of Judah

10Solomon’s son was Rehoboam,w

Abijahx his son,

Asay his son,

Jehoshaphatz his son,

11Jehoramda his son,

Ahaziahb his son,

Joashc his son,

12Amaziahd his son,

Azariahe his son,

Jothamf his son,

13Ahazg his son,

Hezekiahh his son,

Manassehi his son,

14Amonj his son,

Josiahk his son.

15The sons of Josiah:

Johanan the firstborn,

Jehoiakiml the second son,

Zedekiahm the third,

Shallumn the fourth.

16The successors of Jehoiakim:

Jehoiachineo his son,

and Zedekiah.p

The Royal Line After the Exile

17The descendants of Jehoiachin the captive:

Shealtielq his son, 18Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar,r Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah.s

19The sons of Pedaiah:

Zerubbabelt and Shimei.

The sons of Zerubbabel:

Meshullam and Hananiah.

Shelomith was their sister.

20There were also five others:

Hashubah, Ohel, Berekiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-Hesed.

21The descendants of Hananiah:

Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah and of Shekaniah.

22The descendants of Shekaniah:

Shemaiah and his sons:

Hattush,u Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat—six in all.

23The sons of Neariah:

Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam—three in all.

24The sons of Elioenai:

Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah and Anani—seven in all.

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Footnotes

  1. aMany Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Kings 4:31); most Hebrew manuscripts Dara
  2. bAchar means trouble; Achar is called Achan in Joshua.
  3. cThe Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  4. dHebrew Kelubai, a variant of Caleb
  5. eSeptuagint (see also Ruth 4:21); Hebrew Salma
  6. fOr captured the settlements of Jair
  7. gFather may mean civic leader or military leader; also in verses 42, 45, 49–52 and possibly elsewhere.
  8. hOr Oren and Ozem, by
  9. iThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  10. jOr of the Sopherites
  11. kOr father of Beth Rekab
  12. aHebrew Shimea, a variant of Shammua
  13. bOne Hebrew manuscript and Vulgate (see also Septuagint and 2 Samuel 11:3); most Hebrew manuscripts Bathshua
  14. cTwo Hebrew manuscripts (see also 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chron. 14:5); most Hebrew manuscripts Elishama
  15. dHebrew Joram, a variant of Jehoram
  16. eHebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin; also in verse 17

Cross references

  1. wSee Ge 29:35; 38:2–10
  2. xSee Ge 38:5
  3. ySee Ge 38:2
  4. zSee Nu 26:19
  5. aSee Ge 11:31
  6. bGe 38:11–30
  7. cSee Ge 38:29
  8. dSee Ge 46:12
  9. eNu 26:21
  10. fSee Jos 7:1
  11. gSee Jos 6:18
  12. hSee Nu 26:21
  13. iLk 3:32–33
  14. jSee Ex 6:23
  15. kSee Nu 1:7
  16. lSee Ru 2:1
  17. mSee Ru 4:17
  18. nSee Ru 4:17
  19. oSee 1 Sa 16:6
  20. p1 Sa 26:6
  21. q2 Sa 2:18
  22. rSee 2 Sa 2:13
  23. s2 Sa 17:25
  24. tver 42, 50
  25. uSee Ex 31:2
  26. vSee Nu 27:1
  27. wSee Nu 32:41; Dt 3:14
  28. xNu 32:42
  29. y1 Ch 4:5
  30. z1 Ch 11:41
  31. aSee ver 19
  32. bSee Jos 15:55
  33. cSee Jos 15:58
  34. dJos 15:31
  35. eJos 15:16
  36. f1 Ch 4:4
  37. gSee ver 19
  38. h2 Sa 23:38
  39. iEzr 2:22; Ne 7:26; 12:28
  40. jSee Ge 15:19; See Jdg 4:11
  41. kJos 19:35
  42. l2 Ki 10:15, 23; Jer 35:2–19
  43. m1 Ch 14:3; 28:5
  44. nSee 1 Sa 25:43
  45. oSee Jos 15:56
  46. pSee 1 Sa 25:42
  47. q1 Ki 2:22
  48. rSee 2 Sa 5:4; 1 Ch 29:27
  49. sSee 2 Sa 5:5
  50. t2 Sa 11:3
  51. uSee 2 Sa 13:1
  52. v1 Ch 14:4
  53. w1 Ki 14:21–31; 2 Ch 12:16
  54. x1 Ki 15:1–8; 2 Ch 13:1
  55. y1 Ki 15:9–24
  56. z2 Ch 17:1–21:3
  57. a2 Ki 8:16–24; 2 Ch 21:1
  58. b2 Ki 8:25–10:14; 2 Ch 22:1–10
  59. c2 Ki 11:1–12:21; 2 Ch 22:11–24:27
  60. d2 Ki 14:1–22; 2 Ch 25:1–28
  61. e2 Ki 15:1–7; 2 Ch 26:1–23
  62. f2 Ki 15:32–38; 2 Ch 27:1; Isa 1:1; Hos 1:1; Mic 1:1
  63. g2 Ki 16:1–20; 2 Ch 28:1; Isa 7:1
  64. h2 Ki 18:1–20:21; 2 Ch 29:1; Isa 1:1; Jer 26:19; Hos 1:1; Mic 1:1
  65. i2 Ki 21:1–18; 2 Ch 33:1
  66. j2 Ki 21:19–26; 2 Ch 33:21; Zep 1:1
  67. k2 Ki 22:1; 2 Ch 34:1; Jer 1:2; 3:6; 25:3
  68. lSee 2 Ki 23:34
  69. mJer 37:1
  70. nSee 2 Ki 23:31
  71. oSee 2 Ki 24:6, 8
  72. pSee 2 Ki 24:18
  73. qEzr 3:2
  74. rEzr 1:8; 5:14
  75. sJer 22:30
  76. tEzr 2:2; 3:2; 5:2; Ne 7:7; 12:1; Hag 1:1; 2:2; Zec 4:6
  77. uEzr 8:2–3