Zechariah 11:7

Footnotes

1. 3 The first person pronoun refers to Zechariah himself who, however, is a “stand-in” for the Lord as the actions of vv. 8–14 make clear. The prophet, like others before him, probably performed actions dramatizing the account of God’s past dealings with Israel and Judah (cf. Hos 1–3; Isa 20:2–4; Jer 19:1–15; 27:2–11; Ezek 4:1–3).
2. 4 For the reading לָכֵן עֲנִיֵּי (lakhen ’aniyyey, “therefore the [most] afflicted of”) the presupposes לִכְנַעֲנֵיּי (“to the merchants of”). The line would then read “So I began to shepherd the flock destined for slaughter for the sheep merchants” (cf. ). This helps to explain the difficult לָכֵן (lakhen) here but otherwise has no attestation or justification, so the is followed by most modern English versions.
3. 5 The two staffs represent the two kingdoms, Israel and Judah. For other examples of staffs representing tribes or nations see Num 17:1–11; Ezek 37:15–23.
4. 6 The Hebrew term נֹעַם (no’am) is frequently translated “Favor” (so , , , , ); cf. “Beauty”; “Mercy.” The name of the first staff, pleasantness, refers to the rest and peace of the covenant between the Lord and his people (cf. v. 10).
5. 7 The Hebrew term חֹבְלִים (khovlim) is often translated “Union” (so , , ); cf. , “Bands”; “Bonds”; , , “Unity”). The name of the second staff, Binders, refers to the relationship between Israel and Judah (cf. v. 14).