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Psalm 44:3

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44:3For they did not conquer10 the land by their swords,

and they did not prevail by their strength,11

but rather by your power,12 strength13 and good favor,14

for you were partial to15 them.

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Footnotes

  1. 10 Or “take possession of.”
  2. 11 Heb “and their arm did not save them.” The “arm” here symbolizes military strength.
  3. 12 Heb “your right hand.” The Lord’s “right hand” here symbolizes his power to protect and deliver (see Pss 17:7; 20:6; 21:8).
  4. 13 Heb “your arm.”
  5. 14 Heb “light of your face.” The idiom “light of your face” probably refers to a smile (see Eccl 8:1), which in turn suggests favor and blessing (see Num 6:25; Pss 4:6; 31:16; 67:1; 80:3, 7, 19; 89:15; Dan 9:17).
  6. 15 Or “favorable toward.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

for not by their own sword did they win the land,

nor did their own arm save them,

but your right hand and your arm,

and the light of your face,

for you delighted in them.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

It was not by their sword that they won the land,

nor did their arm bring them victory;

it was your right hand, your arm,

and the light of your face, for you loved them.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

For they did not take the land by their sword—

their arm did not bring them victory—

but by your right hand, your arm,

and the light of your face,

because you were favorable toward them.

NLTNew Living Translation

They did not conquer the land with their swords;

it was not their own strong arm that gave them victory.

It was your right hand and strong arm

and the blinding light from your face that helped them,

for you loved them.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

For not with their sword

did they possess the land,

and their arm did not give them victory.

Rather it was your right hand and your arm

and the light of your presence,

because you delighted in them.

KJV 1900King James Version

For they got not the land in possession by their own sword,

Neither did their own arm save them:

But thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance,

Because thou hadst a favour unto them.