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Psalm 18:11

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18:11He shrouded himself in darkness,33

in thick rain clouds.34

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Footnotes

  1. 33 Heb “he made darkness his hiding place around him, his covering.” 2 Sam 22:12 reads, “he made darkness around him coverings,” omitting “his hiding place” and pluralizing “covering.” Ps 18:11 may include a conflation of synonyms (“his hiding place” and “his covering”) or 2 Sam 22:12 may be the result of haplography/homoioarcton. Note that three successive words in Ps 18:11 begin with the Hebrew letter samek: סִתְרוֹ סְבִיבוֹתָיו סֻכָּתוֹ (sitro sévivotayv sukkato).
  2. 34 Heb “darkness of water, clouds of clouds.” The noun “darkness” (חֶשְׁכַת, kheshkhat) is probably a corruption of an original reading חשׁרת, a form that is preserved in 2 Sam 22:12. The latter is a construct form of חַשְׁרָה (khashrah, “sieve”) which occurs only here in the OT. A cognate Ugaritic noun means “sieve,” and a related verb חָשַׁר (khashar, “to sift”) is attested in postbiblical Hebrew and Aramaic. The phrase חַשְׁרַת מַיִם (khashrat mayim) means literally “a sieve of water.” It pictures the rain clouds as a sieve through which the rain falls to the ground (see F. M. Cross and D. N. Freedman, Studies in Ancient Yahwistic Poetry [], 146, n. 33).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him,

thick clouds dark with water.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him—

the dark rain clouds of the sky.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He made darkness his hiding place,

dark storm clouds his canopy around him.

NLTNew Living Translation

He shrouded himself in darkness,

veiling his approach with dark rain clouds.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He made darkness his hiding place;

all about him his covering

was a darkness of waters, thick clouds.

KJV 1900King James Version

He made darkness his secret place;

His pavilion round about him

Were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.