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Psalm 18:12

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18:12From the brightness in front of him came

hail and fiery coals.35

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Footnotes

  1. 35 Heb “from the brightness in front of him his clouds came, hail and coals of fire.” 2 Sam 22:13 reads, “from the brightness in front of him burned coals of fire.” The Lucianic family of texts within the Greek tradition of 2 Sam 22:13 seems to assume the underlying Hebrew text: מנגה נגדו עברו ברד וגחלי אשׁ, “from the brightness in front of him came hail and coals of fire” (the basis for the present translation). The textual situation is perplexing and the identity of the original text uncertain. The verbs עָבָרוּ (’avaru; Ps 18:12) and בָּעֲרוּ (ba’aru; 2 Sam 22:13) appear to be variants involving a transposition of the first two letters. The noun עָבָיו (’avayv, “his clouds,” Ps 18:12) may be virtually dittographic (note the following עָבְרוּ, ’avru), or it could have accidentally dropped out from the text of 2 Sam 22:13 by virtual haplography (note the preceding בָּעֲרוּ, which might have originally read עָבְרוּ). The noun בָּרָד (barad, “hail,” Ps 18:12) may be virtually dittographic (note the preceding עָבְרוּ), or it could have dropped out from 2 Sam 22:13 by virtual haplography (note the preceding בָּעֲרוּ, which might have originally read עָבְרוּ). For a fuller discussion of the text and its problems, see R. B. Chisholm, “An Exegetical and Theological Study of Psalm 18/2 Samuel 22” (Th.D. diss., Dallas Theological Seminary, 1983), 74–76.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Out of the brightness before him

hailstones and coals of fire broke through his clouds.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Out of the brightness of his presence clouds advanced,

with hailstones and bolts of lightning.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

From the radiance of his presence,

his clouds swept onward with hail and blazing coals.

NLTNew Living Translation

Thick clouds shielded the brightness around him

and rained down hail and burning coals.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

From the brightness before him

his clouds passed over

with hail and coals of fire.

KJV 1900King James Version

At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed,

Hail stones and coals of fire.