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Proverbs 19:10

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19:10Luxury is not appropriate30 for a fool;31

how much less for a servant to rule over princes!32

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Footnotes

  1. 30 The form נָאוֶה (na’veh) is an adjective meaning “seemly; comely” in the older English versions like , , “fitting” in more recent ones (e.g., , , ). The verbal root נוֹה only occurs in the Pilel stem; but it also has the basic meaning of “being fitting; being comely.” In this sentence the form is a predicate adjective.
  2. 31 The verse is simply observing two things that are misfits. It is not concerned with a fool who changes and can handle wealth, or a servant who changes to become a nobleman. It is focused on things that are incongruous.
  3. 32 In the ancient world the prince would be trained for his rule (hence, one of the original purposes of Proverbs). A slave ruling over princes would be arrogant and cruel, or foolish and unwise. For other unbearable things, e.g., 11:22; 17:7; 26:1; and 30:21–23.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,

much less for a slave to rule over princes.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury—

how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Luxury is not appropriate for a fool —

how much less for a slave to rule over princes!

NLTNew Living Translation

It isn’t right for a fool to live in luxury

or for a slave to rule over princes!

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

For a fool living in luxury is not fitting,

any more than it is for a slave to rule over princes.

KJV 1900King James Version

Delight is not seemly for a fool;

Much less for a servant to have rule over princes.