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Jeremiah 50:35

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50:35“Destructive forces will come against the Babylonians,”90 says the Lord.91

“They will come against the people who inhabit Babylonia,

against her leaders and her men of wisdom.

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Footnotes

  1. 90 Heb “the Chaldeans.” For explanation of the rendering see the study note on . There is no verb in this clause. Therefore it is difficult to determine whether this should be understood as a command or as a prediction. The presence of vav (ו) consecutive perfects after a similar construction in vv. 36b, d, 37c, 38a and the imperfects after “therefore” (לָכֵן, lakhen) all suggest the predictive or future nuance. However, the vav consecutive perfect could be used to carry on the nuance of command (cf. §112.q) but not in the sense of purpose as , render them. Heb “A sword against the Chaldeans.” The “sword” here is metaphorical for destructive forces in the persons of the armies of the north (vv. 3, 9) which the Lord is marshaling against Babylon and which he has addressed by way of command several times (e.g., vv. 14, 21, 26–27, 29). Compare 46:14 and the study note there.
  2. 91 Heb “Oracle of the Lord.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“A sword against the Chaldeans, declares the Lord,

and against the inhabitants of Babylon,

and against her officials and her wise men!

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“A sword against the Babylonians!”

declares the Lord—

“against those who live in Babylon

and against her officials and wise men!

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A sword is over the Chaldeans—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

against those who live in Babylon,

against her officials, and against her sages.

NLTNew Living Translation

“The sword of destruction will strike the Babylonians,”

says the Lord.

“It will strike the people of Babylon—

her officials and wise men, too.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A sword against the Chaldeans,” declares Yahweh,

“and against the inhabitants of Babylon,

and against her officials,

and against her wise men.

KJV 1900King James Version

A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the Lord,

And upon the inhabitants of Babylon,

And upon her princes, and upon her wise men.