Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 54

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Zion Will Be Secure

54:1“Shout for joy, O barren one who has not given birth!

Give a joyful shout and cry out, you who have not been in labor!

For the children of the desolate one are more numerous

than the children of the married woman,” says the Lord.

54:2Make your tent larger,

stretch your tent curtains farther out!1

Spare no effort,

lengthen your ropes,

and pound your stakes deep.2

54:3For you will spread out to the right and to the left;

your children will conquer3 nations

and will resettle desolate cities.

54:4Don’t be afraid, for you will not be put to shame!

Don’t be intimidated,4 for you will not be humiliated!

You will forget about the shame you experienced in your youth;

you will no longer remember the disgrace of your abandonment.5

54:5For your husband is the one who made you—

the Lord who commands armies is his name.

He is your protector,6 the Holy One of Israel.7

He is called “God of the entire earth.”

54:6“Indeed, the Lord will call you back

like a wife who has been abandoned and suffers from depression,8

like a young wife when she has been rejected,” says your God.

54:7“For a short time I abandoned9 you,

but with great compassion I will gather you.

54:8In a burst10 of anger I rejected you11 momentarily,

but with lasting devotion I will have compassion on you,”

says your protector,12 the Lord.

54:9“As far as I am concerned, this is like in Noah’s time,13

when I vowed that the waters of Noah’s flood14 would never again cover the earth.

In the same way I have vowed that I will not be angry at you or shout at you.

54:10Even if the mountains are removed

and the hills displaced,

my devotion will not be removed from you,

nor will my covenant of friendship15 be displaced,”

says the Lord, the one who has compassion on you.

54:11“O afflicted one, driven away,16 and unconsoled!

Look, I am about to set your stones in antimony

and I lay your foundation with lapis-lazuli.

54:12I will make your pinnacles out of gems,17

your gates out of beryl,18

and your outer wall19 out of beautiful20 stones.

54:13All your children will be followers of the Lord,

and your children will enjoy great prosperity.21

54:14You will be reestablished when I vindicate you.22

You will not experience oppression;23

indeed, you will not be afraid.

You will not be terrified,24

for nothing frightening25 will come near you.

54:15If anyone dares to26 challenge you, it will not be my doing!

Whoever tries to challenge you will be defeated.27

54:16Look, I create the craftsman,

who fans the coals into a fire

and forges a weapon.28

I create the destroyer so he might devastate.

54:17No weapon forged to be used against you will succeed;

you will refute everyone who tries to accuse you.29

This is what the Lord will do for his servants—

I will vindicate them,”30

says the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Heb “the curtains of our dwelling places let them stretch out.”
  2. 2 Heb “your stakes strengthen.”
  3. 3 Or “take possession of”; “shall dispossess.”
  4. 4 Or “embarrassed”; “humiliated … disgraced.”
  5. 5 Another option is to translate, “the disgrace of our widowhood” (so ). However, the following context (vv. 6–7) refers to Zion’s husband, the Lord, abandoning her, not dying. This suggests that an אַלְמָנָה (’almanah) was a woman who had lost her husband, whether by death or abandonment.
  6. 6 Or “redeemer.” See the note at .
  7. 7 See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in .
  8. 8 Heb “like a woman abandoned and grieved in spirit.”
  9. 9 Or “forsook” ().
  10. 10 According to 1009 שֶׁטֶף the noun שֶׁצֶף here is an alternate form of שֶׁטֶף (shetef, “flood”). Some relate the word to an alleged Akkadian cognate meaning “strength.”
  11. 11 Heb “I hid my face from you.”
  12. 12 Or “redeemer.” See the note at .
  13. 13 The Hebrew text reads literally, “For [or “indeed”] the waters of Noah [is] this to me.” כִּי־מֵי (ki-me, “for the waters of”) should be emended to כְּמֵי (kémey, “like the days of”), which is supported by the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa and all the ancient versions except .
  14. 14 Heb “the waters of Noah” (so , , ).
  15. 15 Heb “peace” (so many English versions); “of blessing.”
  16. 16 Or, more literally, “windblown, storm tossed.”
  17. 17 Perhaps, “rubies” (so , , , , ).
  18. 18 On the meaning of אֶקְדָּח (’eqdakh), which occurs only here, see
  19. 19 Heb “border” (so ); “your entire wall.”
  20. 20 Heb “delightful”; “pleasant.”
  21. 21 Heb “and great [will be] the peace of your sons.”
  22. 22 Heb “in righteousness [or “vindication”] you will be established.” The precise meaning of צְדָקָה (tsédaqah) here is uncertain. It could mean “righteousness, justice,” indicating that the city will be a center for justice. But the context focuses on deliverance, suggesting that the term means “deliverance, vindication” here.
  23. 23 Heb “Be far from oppression!” The imperative is used here in a rhetorical manner to express certainty and assurance. See §110.c.
  24. 24 Heb “from terror.” The rhetorical command, “be far” is understood by ellipsis here. Note the preceding context.
  25. 25 Heb “it,” i.e., the “terror” just mentioned.
  26. 26 The infinitive absolute precedes the finite verb here for emphasis.
  27. 27 Heb “will fall over you.” The expression נָפַל עַל (nafal ’al) can mean “attack,” but here it means “fall over to,” i.e., “surrender to.”
  28. 28 Heb “who brings out an implement for his work.”
  29. 29 Heb “and every tongue that rises up for judgment with you will prove to be guilty.”
  30. 30 Heb “this is the inheritance of the servants of the Lord, and their vindication from me.”

The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press