^39:1From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.¹

The Ephod

^39:2He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen. ^39:3They hammered the gold into thin sheets and cut it into narrow strips to weave² them into the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and into the fine linen, the work of an artistic designer. ^39:4They made shoulder pieces for it, attached to two of its corners, so it could be joined together. ^39:5The artistically woven waistband of the ephod that was on it was like it, of one piece with it,³ of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

^39:6They set the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved as with the engravings of a seal⁴ with the names of the sons of Israel.⁵^39:7He put⁶ them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as stones of memorial for the Israelites, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Breastpiece of Decision

^39:8He made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen. ^39:9It was square—they made the breastpiece doubled, nine inches long and nine inches wide when doubled. ^39:10They set on it⁷ four rows of stones: a row with a ruby, a topaz, and a beryl—the first row; ^39:11and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald; ^39:12and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; ^39:13and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold filigree settings. ^39:14The stones were for the names of the sons of Israel, twelve, corresponding to the number of⁸ their names. Each name corresponding to one of the twelve tribes was like the engravings of a seal.

^39:15They made for the breastpiece braided chains like cords of pure gold, ^39:16and they made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and they attached the two rings to the upper⁹ two ends of the breastpiece. ^39:17They attached the two gold chains to the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece; ^39:18the other¹⁰ two ends of the two chains they attached to the two settings, and they attached them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front of it. ^39:19They made two rings of gold and put them on the other¹¹ two ends of the breastpiece on its edge, which is on the inner side of the ephod.¹²^39:20They made two more¹³ gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces on the front of the ephod, close to the juncture above the waistband of the ephod. ^39:21They tied the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod by blue cord, so that it was above the waistband of the ephod, so that the breastpiece would not be loose from the ephod, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Other Garments

^39:22He made the robe of the ephod completely blue, the work of a weaver. ^39:23There was an opening in the center of the robe, like the opening of a collar, with an edge all around the opening so that it could not be torn. ^39:24They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and twisted linen¹⁴ around the hem of the robe. ^39:25They made bells of pure gold and attached the bells between the pomegranates around the hem of the robe between the pomegranates. ^39:26There was¹⁵ a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, all around the hem of the robe, to be used in ministering,¹⁶ just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

^39:27They made tunics of fine linen—the work of a weaver, for Aaron and for his sons—^39:28and the turban of fine linen, the headbands of fine linen, and the undergarments of fine twisted linen. ^39:29The sash was of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, the work of an embroiderer, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. ^39:30They made a plate, the holy diadem, of pure gold and wrote on it an inscription, as on the engravings of a seal, “Holiness to the Lord.” ^39:31They attached to it a blue cord, to attach it to the turban above, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

1 This chapter also will be almost identical to the instructions given earlier, with a few changes along the way.
2 The verb is the infinitive that means “to do, to work.” It could be given a literal rendering: “to work [them into] the blue.…” Weaving or embroidering is probably what is intended.
3 Heb “from it” or the same.
4 Or “as seals are engraved.”
5 The twelve names were those of Israel’s sons. The idea was not the remembrance of the twelve sons as such, but the twelve tribes that bore their names.
6 Or “attached.”
7 That is, they set in mountings.
8 The phrase “the number of” has been supplied.
9 Here “upper” has been supplied.
10 Here “other” has been supplied.
11 Here “other” has been supplied.
12 Heb “homeward side.”
13 Here “more” has been supplied.
14 The word is simply “twined” or “twisted.” It may refer to the twisted linen that so frequently is found in these lists; or, it may refer to the yarn twisted. The reads “fine twined linen.” This is not found in the text of Exod 28:33, except in and .
15 The words “there was” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
16 The infinitive “to minister” is present; “to be used” is supplied from the context.