Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 22:45–46

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22:45Foreigners are powerless before me;112

when they hear of my exploits, they submit to me.113

22:46Foreigners lose their courage;114

they shake with fear115 as they leave116 their strongholds.117

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Footnotes

  1. 112 For the meaning “to be weak; to be powerless” for the verb כָּחַשׁ (kakhash), see Ps 109:24. Verse 46, which also mentions foreigners, favors this interpretation. Another option is to translate “cower in fear” (see Deut 33:29; Pss 66:3; 81:15).
  2. 113 Heb “at a report of an ear they submit to me.” The report of David’s exploits is so impressive that those who hear it submit to his rulership without putting up a fight.
  3. 114 Heb “wither, wear out.”
  4. 115 The translation assumes a reading וְיַחְרְגוּ (véyakhrégu, “and they quaked”) rather than the וְיַחְגְּרוּ (véyakhgéru, “and they girded themselves”). See the note at .
  5. 116 Heb “from.”
  6. 117 Heb “prisons.” Their besieged cities are compared to prisons.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Foreigners came cringing to me;

as soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me.

Foreigners lost heart

and came trembling out of their fortresses.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

foreigners cower before me;

as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.

They all lose heart;

they come trembling from their strongholds.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Foreigners submit to me cringing;

as soon as they hear, they obey me.

Foreigners lose heart

and come trembling from their fortifications.

NLTNew Living Translation

Foreign nations cringe before me;

as soon as they hear of me, they submit.

They all lose their courage

and come trembling from their strongholds.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Children of a foreign land came cringing to me;

when they heard of me, they became obedient to me.

Children of a foreign land lost heart

and came trembling from their strongholds.

KJV 1900King James Version

Strangers shall submit themselves unto me:

As soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.

Strangers shall fade away,

And they shall be afraid out of their close places.