Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 22:44

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22:44You rescue me from a hostile army;110

you preserve me as a leader of nations;

people over whom I had no authority are now my subjects.111

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Footnotes

  1. 110 Heb “from the strivings of my people.” In this context רִיב (riv, “striving”) probably has a militaristic sense (as in Judg 12:2; Isa 41:11), and עַם (’am, “people”) probably refers more specifically to an army (for other examples, see the verses listed in 766 עַם 2.d). The suffix “my” suggests David is referring to attacks by his own countrymen, the “people” being Israel. However, the parallel text in Ps 18:43 omits the suffix.
  2. 111 Heb “a people whom I did not know serve me.” In this context the verb “know” (יָדַע, yada’) probably refers to formal recognition by treaty. People who were once not under the psalmist’s authority now willingly submit to his rulership to avoid being conquered militarily (see vv. 45–46). The language may recall the events recorded in 2 Sam 8:9–10 and 10:19.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“You delivered me from strife with my people;

you kept me as the head of the nations;

people whom I had not known served me.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“You have delivered me from the attacks of the peoples;

you have preserved me as the head of nations.

People I did not know now serve me,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

You have freed me from the feuds among my people;

you have preserved me as head of nations;

a people I had not known serve me.

NLTNew Living Translation

“You gave me victory over my accusers.

You preserved me as the ruler over nations;

people I don’t even know now serve me.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

You delivered me from the strife of my people;

you preserved me as the head of the nations.

A people I had not known served me.

KJV 1900King James Version

Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people,

Thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen:

A people which I knew not shall serve me.