Logos Bible Study

Nahum 1:1–3:19

New Century VersionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

This is the message for the city of Nineveh. n This is the book of the vision of Nahum, who was from the town of Elkosh.

The Lord Is Angry with Nineveh

2The Lord is a jealous God who punishes;

the Lord punishes and is filled with anger.

The Lord punishes those who are against him,

and he stays angry with his enemies.

3The Lord does not become angry quickly,

and his power is great.

The Lord will not let the guilty go unpunished.

Where the Lord goes, there are whirlwinds and storms,

and the clouds are the dust beneath his feet.

4He speaks to the sea and makes it dry;

he dries up all the rivers.

The areas of Bashan and Carmel dry up,

and the flowers of Lebanon dry up.

5The mountains shake in front of him,

and the hills melt.

The earth trembles when he comes;

the world and all who live in it shake with fear.

6No one can stay alive when he is angry;

no one can survive his strong anger.

His anger is poured out like fire;

the rocks are smashed by him.

7The Lord is good,

giving protection in times of trouble.

He knows who trusts in him.

8But like a rushing flood,

he will completely destroy Nineveh;

he will chase his enemies until he kills them.

9The Lord will completely destroy

anyone making plans against him.

Trouble will not come a second time.

10Those people will be like tangled thorns

or like people drunk from their wine;

they will be burned up quickly like dry weeds.

11Someone has come from Nineveh

who makes evil plans against the Lord

and gives wicked advice.

12This is what the Lord says:

“Although Assyria is strong and has many people,

it will be defeated and brought to an end.

Although I have made you suffer, Judah,

I will make you suffer no more.

13Now I will free you from their control

and tear away your chains.”

14The Lord has given you this command, Nineveh:

“You will not have descendants to carry on your name.

I will destroy the idols and metal images

that are in the temple of your gods.

I will make a grave for you,

because you are wicked.”

15Look, there on the hills,

someone is bringing good news!

He is announcing peace!

Celebrate your feasts, people of Judah,

and give your promised sacrifices to God.

The wicked will not come to attack you again;

they have been completely destroyed.

Nineveh Will Be Defeated

2The destroyer n is coming to attack you, Nineveh.

Guard the defenses.

Watch the road.

Get ready.

Gather all your strength!

2Destroyers have destroyed God’s people

and ruined their vines,

but the Lord will bring back Jacob’s greatness

like Israel’s greatness.

3The shields of his soldiers are red;

the army is dressed in red.

The metal on the chariots flashes like fire

when they are ready to attack;

their horses are excited.

4The chariots race through the streets

and rush back and forth through the city squares.

They look like torches;

they run like lightning.

5He n calls his officers,

but they stumble on the way.

They hurry to the city wall,

and the shield is put into place.

6The river gates are thrown open,

and the palace is destroyed.

7It has been announced that the people of Nineveh

will be captured and carried away.

The slave girls moan like doves

and beat their breasts, because they are sad.

8Nineveh is like a pool,

and now its water is draining away.

“Stop! Stop!” the people yell,

but no one turns back.

9Take the silver!

Take the gold!

There is no end to the treasure—

piles of wealth of every kind.

10Nineveh is robbed, ruined, and destroyed.

The people lose their courage, and their knees knock.

Stomachs ache, and everyone’s face grows pale.

11Where is the lions’ n den

and the place where they feed their young?

Where did the lion, lioness, and cubs go

without being afraid?

12The lion killed enough for his cubs,

enough for his mate.

He filled his cave with the animals he caught;

he filled his den with meat he had killed.

13“I am against you, Nineveh,”

says the Lord All-Powerful.

“I will burn up your chariots in smoke,

and the sword will kill your young lions.

I will stop you from hunting down others on the earth,

and your messengers’ voices

will no longer be heard.”

It Will Be Terrible for Nineveh

3How terrible it will be for the city that has killed so many.

It is full of lies

and goods stolen from other countries.

It is always killing somebody.

2Hear the sound of whips

and the noise of the wheels.

Hear horses galloping

and chariots bouncing along!

3Horses are charging,

swords are shining,

spears are gleaming!

Many are dead;

their bodies are piled up—

too many to count.

People stumble over the dead bodies.

4The city was like a prostitute;

she was charming and a lover of magic.

She made nations slaves with her prostitution

and her witchcraft.

5“I am against you, Nineveh,” says the Lord All-Powerful.

“I will pull your dress up over your face

and show the nations your nakedness

and the kingdoms your shame.

6I will throw filthy garbage on you

and make a fool of you.

I will make people stare at you.

7Everyone who sees you will run away and say,

‘Nineveh is in ruins. Who will cry for her?’

Nineveh, where will I find anyone to comfort you?”

8You are no better than Thebes, n

who sits by the Nile River

with water all around her.

The river was her defense;

the waters were like a wall around her.

9Cush and Egypt gave her endless strength;

Put and Libya supported her.

10But Thebes was captured

and went into captivity.

Her small children were beaten to death

at every street corner.

Lots were thrown for her important men,

and all of her leaders were put in chains.

11Nineveh, you will be drunk, too.

You will hide;

you will look for a place safe from the enemy.

12All your defenses are like fig trees with ripe fruit.

When the tree is shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.

13Look at your soldiers.

They are all women!

The gates of your land

are wide open for your enemies;

fire has burned the bars of your gates.

14Get enough water before the long war begins.

Make your defenses strong!

Get mud,

mix clay,

make bricks!

15There the fire will burn you up.

The sword will kill you;

like grasshoppers eating crops, the battle will completely destroy you.

Grow in number like hopping locusts;

grow in number like swarming locusts!

16Your traders are more than the stars in the sky,

but like locusts, they strip the land and then fly away.

17Your guards are like locusts.

Your officers are like swarms of locusts

that hang on the walls on a cold day.

When the sun comes up, they fly away,

and no one knows where they have gone.

18King of Assyria, your rulers are asleep;

your important men lie down to rest.

Your people have been scattered on the mountains,

and there is no one to bring them back.

19Nothing can heal your wound;

your injury will not heal.

Everyone who hears about you applauds,

because everyone has felt your endless cruelty.

Read in Logos
Nahum 1:5: The mountains quake before him; the hills melt; the earth heaves before him, the world and all who dwell in it.

Footnotes

  1. nNineveh The capital city of the country of Assyria. Nahum uses Nineveh to stand for all of Assyria.
  2. ndestroyer The Babylonians, the Scythians, and the Medes destroyed Nineveh.
  3. nHe This probably means the king of Assyria.
  4. nlions’ The symbol of Assyria was the lion.
  5. nThebes A great city in Egypt.