Logos Bible Study

Luke 20:1–26

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Jesus’ Authority Questioned

1aOn one of the days while bHe was teaching the people in the temple and cpreaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders dconfronted Him,

2and they spoke, saying to Him, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?”

3Jesus answered and said to them, “I will also ask you a 1question, and you tell Me:

4“Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?”

5They reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’

6“But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was a aprophet.”

7So they answered that they did not know where it came from.

8And Jesus said to them, “Nor 1will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Parable of the Vine-growers

9aAnd He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and rented it out to 1vine-growers, and went on a journey for a long time.

10“At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, so that they would give him some of the produce of the vineyard; but the vine-growers beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

11“And he proceeded to send another slave; and they beat him also and treated him shamefully and sent him away empty-handed.

12“And he proceeded to send a third; and this one also they wounded and cast out.

13“The 1owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will arespect him.’

14“But when the vine-growers saw him, they reasoned with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir; let us kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’

15“So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the 1owner of the vineyard do to them?

16“He will come and adestroy these vine-growers and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard it, they said, “bMay it never be!”

17But 1Jesus looked at them and said, “What then is this that is written:

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This became bthe chief corner stone’?

18“aEveryone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust.”

Tribute to Caesar

19The scribes and the chief priests atried to lay hands on Him that very hour, and they feared the people; for they understood that He spoke this parable against them.

20aSo they watched Him, and sent spies who 1pretended to be righteous, in order bthat they might 2catch Him in some statement, so that they could deliver Him to the rule and the authority of cthe governor.

21They questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and You 1are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth.

22“Is it 1lawful for us ato pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

23But He detected their trickery and said to them,

24“Show Me a 1denarius. Whose 2likeness and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar’s.”

25And He said to them, “Then arender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

26And they were unable to 1acatch Him in a saying in the presence of the people; and being amazed at His answer, they became silent.

Read in Logos
Luke 20:25: He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit word
  2. 1Lit do I tell
  3. 1Or tenant farmers, also vv 10, 14, 16
  4. 1Lit lord
  5. 1Lit lord
  6. 1Lit He
  7. 1Lit falsely represented themselves
  8. 2Lit take hold of His word
  9. 1Lit do not receive a face
  10. 1Or permissible
  11. 1The denarius was a day’s wages
  12. 2Lit image
  13. 1Lit catch His statement

Cross references

  1. aLuke 20:1–8: Matt 21:23–27; Mark 11:27–33
  2. bMatt 26:55
  3. cLuke 8:1
  4. dActs 4:1; 6:12
  5. aMatt 11:9; Luke 7:29, 30
  6. aLuke 20:9–19: Matt 21:33–46; Mark 12:1–12
  7. aLuke 18:2
  8. aMatt 21:41; Mark 12:9; Luke 19:27
  9. bRom 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21; 6:14
  10. aPs 118:22
  11. bEph 2:20; 1 Pet 2:6
  12. aMatt 21:44
  13. aLuke 19:47
  14. aLuke 20:20–26: Matt 22:15–22; Mark 12:13–17; Mark 3:2
  15. bLuke 11:54; 20:26
  16. cMatt 27:2
  17. aMatt 17:25; Luke 23:2
  18. aMatt 22:21; Mark 12:17
  19. aLuke 11:54