Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 28:14–30:11

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Judah Is Warned

14Therefore, ahear the word of the Lord, O bscoffers,

Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,

15Because you have said, “We have made a acovenant with death,

And with 1Sheol we have made a 2pact.

bThe overwhelming 3scourge will not reach us when it passes by,

For we have made cfalsehood our refuge and we have dconcealed ourselves with deception.”

16Therefore thus says the Lord 1God,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested bstone,

A costly cornerstone for the foundation, 2firmly placed.

He who believes in it will not be 3disturbed.

17“I will make ajustice the measuring line

And righteousness the level;

Then bhail will sweep away the refuge of lies

And the waters will overflow the secret place.

18“Your acovenant with death will be 1bcanceled,

And your pact with Sheol will not stand;

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

Then you become its ctrampling place.

19“As aoften as it passes through, it will 1seize you;

For bmorning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,

And it will be 2sheer cterror to understand 3what it means.”

20The bed is too short on which to stretch out,

And the ablanket is too 1small to wrap oneself in.

21For the Lord will rise up as at Mount aPerazim,

He will be stirred up as in the valley of bGibeon,

To do His ctask, His 1dunusual task,

And to work His work, His 2extraordinary work.

22And now do not carry on as ascoffers,

Or your fetters will be made stronger;

For I have heard from the Lord 1God of hosts

Of decisive bdestruction on all the earth.

23Give ear and hear my voice,

Listen and hear my words.

24Does the 1farmer plow 2continually to plant seed?

Does he continually 3turn and harrow the ground?

25Does he not level its surface

And sow dill and scatter acummin

And 1plant bwheat in rows,

Barley in its place and rye within its 2area?

26For his God instructs and teaches him properly.

27For dill is not threshed with a athreshing sledge,

Nor is the cartwheel 1driven over cummin;

But dill is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a club.

28Grain for bread is crushed,

Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever.

Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually 1damage it,

He does not thresh it longer.

29This also comes from the Lord of hosts,

Who has made His counsel awonderful and His wisdom bgreat.

Chapter 29

Jerusalem Is Warned

1Woe, O 1Ariel, Ariel the city where David once acamped!

Add year to year, 2bobserve your feasts on schedule.

2I will bring distress to Ariel,

And she will be a city of lamenting and amourning;

And she will be like an Ariel to me.

3I will acamp against you 1encircling you,

And I will set siegeworks against you,

And I will raise up battle towers against you.

4Then you will abe brought low;

From the earth you will speak,

And from the dust where you are prostrate

Your words will come.

Your voice will also be like that of a 1spirit from the ground,

And your speech will whisper from the dust.

5But the multitude of your 1enemies will become like fine adust,

And the multitude of the bruthless ones like the chaff which 2blows away;

And it will happen cinstantly, suddenly.

6From the Lord of hosts you will be apunished with bthunder and earthquake and loud noise,

With whirlwind and tempest and the flame of a consuming fire.

7And the amultitude of all the nations who wage war against 1Ariel,

Even all who wage war against her and her stronghold, and who distress her,

Will be like a dream, a bvision of the night.

8It will be as when a hungry man dreams—

And behold, he is eating;

But when he awakens, his 1hunger is not satisfied,

Or as when a thirsty man dreams—

And behold, he is drinking,

But when he awakens, behold, he is faint

And his thirst is not quenched.

aThus the multitude of all the nations will be

Who wage war against Mount Zion.

9aBe delayed and wait,

Blind yourselves and be blind;

They bbecome drunk, but not with wine,

They stagger, but not with strong drink.

10For the Lord has poured over you a spirit of deep asleep,

He has bshut your eyes, the prophets;

And He has covered your heads, the seers.

11The entire vision will be to you like the words of a sealed 1abook, which when they give it to the one who 2is literate, saying, “Please read this,” he will say, “I cannot, for it is sealed.”

12Then the 1book will be given to the one who 2is illiterate, saying, “Please read this.” And he will say, “I 3cannot read.”

13Then the Lord said,

“Because athis people draw near with their 1words

And honor Me with their 2lip service,

But they remove their hearts far from Me,

And their 3reverence for Me 4consists of 5tradition learned by rote,

14Therefore behold, I will once again deal amarvelously with this people, wondrously marvelous;

And bthe wisdom of their wise men will perish,

And the discernment of their discerning men will be concealed.”

15Woe to those who deeply ahide their 1plans from the Lord,

And whose bdeeds are done in a dark place,

And they say, “cWho sees us?” or “Who knows us?”

16You turn things around!

Shall the potter be considered 1as equal with the clay,

That awhat is made would say to its maker, “He did not make me”;

Or what is formed say to him who formed it, “He has no understanding”?

Blessing after Discipline

17Is it not yet just a little while

1Before Lebanon will be turned into a afertile field,

And the fertile field will be considered as a forest?

18On that day the adeaf will hear bwords of a book,

And out of their gloom and darkness the ceyes of the blind will see.

19The aafflicted also will increase their gladness in the Lord,

And the bneedy of mankind will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

20For the aruthless will come to an end and the bscorner will be finished,

Indeed call who 1are intent on doing evil will be cut off;

21Who 1cause a person to be indicted by a word,

And aensnare him who adjudicates at the gate,

And 2bdefraud the one in the right with 3meaningless arguments.

22Therefore thus says the Lord, who redeemed aAbraham, concerning the house of Jacob:

“Jacob bshall not now be ashamed, nor shall his face now turn pale;

23But when 1he sees his achildren, the bwork of My hands, in his midst,

They will sanctify My name;

Indeed, they will csanctify the Holy One of Jacob

And will stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24“Those who aerr in 1mind will bknow 2the truth,

And those who 3criticize will 4caccept instruction.

Chapter 30

Judah Warned against Egyptian Alliance

1“Woe to the arebellious children,” declares the Lord,

“Who bexecute a plan, but not Mine,

And 1cmake an alliance, but not of My Spirit,

In order to add sin to sin;

2Who aproceed down to Egypt

Without bconsulting 1Me,

cTo take refuge in the safety of Pharaoh

And to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!

3“Therefore the safety of Pharaoh will be ayour shame

And the shelter in the shadow of Egypt, your humiliation.

4“For atheir princes are at Zoan

And their ambassadors arrive at Hanes.

5“Everyone will be aashamed because of a people who cannot profit them,

Who are bnot for help or profit, but for shame and also for reproach.”

6The 1oracle concerning the abeasts of the bNegev.

Through a land of cdistress and anguish,

From 2where come lioness and lion, viper and dflying serpent,

They ecarry their riches on the 3backs of young donkeys

And their treasures on fcamels’ humps,

To a people who cannot profit them;

7Even Egypt, whose ahelp is vain and empty.

Therefore, I have called 1her

“2bRahab who has been exterminated.”

8Now go, awrite it on a tablet before them

And inscribe it on a scroll,

That it may 1serve in the time to come

2As a witness forever.

9For this is a arebellious people, bfalse sons,

Sons who 1refuse to clisten

To the 2instruction of the Lord;

10Who say to the aseers, “You must not see visions”;

And to the prophets, “You must not bprophesy to us what is right,

cSpeak to us 1pleasant words,

Prophesy illusions.

11“Get out of the way, aturn aside from the path,

1bLet us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. the nether world
  2. 2So some ancient versions; Heb seer
  3. 3Or flood
  4. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  5. 2Lit well-laid
  6. 3Lit in a hurry
  7. 1Lit covered over
  8. 1Lit take
  9. 2Lit only
  10. 3Lit the report, or, the message
  11. 1Lit narrow
  12. 1Lit task is strange
  13. 2Lit work is alien
  14. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  15. 1Lit plowman
  16. 2Lit all day
  17. 3Lit open
  18. 1Lit put
  19. 2Lit region
  20. 1Lit rolled
  21. 1Lit discomfit
  22. 1I.e. Lion of God, or Jerusalem
  23. 2Lit let your feasts run their round
  24. 1Lit like a circle
  25. 1Or ghost
  26. 1Lit strangers
  27. 2Lit passes away
  28. 1V 1, note
  29. 1Lit soul
  30. 1Or scroll
  31. 2Lit knows books
  32. 1Or scroll
  33. 2Lit does not know books
  34. 3Lit do not know books
  35. 1Lit mouth
  36. 2Lit lips
  37. 3Lit fear of Me
  38. 4Lit is
  39. 5Lit commandment of rulers
  40. 1Lit counsel
  41. 1Lit like
  42. 1Lit And
  43. 1Lit watch evil
  44. 1Lit bring a person under condemnation
  45. 2Lit turn aside
  46. 3Lit confusion
  47. 1Or his children see
  48. 1Lit spirit
  49. 2Lit understanding
  50. 3Lit murmur
  51. 4Lit learn
  52. 1Lit pour out a drink offering
  53. 1Lit My mouth
  54. 1Or burden of
  55. 2Lit them
  56. 3Lit shoulders
  57. 1Lit this one
  58. 2M.T. reads They are Rahab (or arrogance), to remain
  59. 1Lit be
  60. 2So the versions; Heb Forever and ever
  61. 1Lit are not willing
  62. 2Or law
  63. 1Lit smooth things
  64. 1Lit Cause to cease from our presence the

Cross references

  1. aIs 1:10; 28:22
  2. bIs 29:20
  3. aIs 28:18
  4. bIs 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22
  5. cIs 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22
  6. dIs 29:15
  7. aRom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6
  8. bPs 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20
  9. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7–9
  10. bIs 28:2
  11. aIs 28:15
  12. bIs 7:7; 8:10
  13. cIs 28:3; Dan 8:13
  14. a2 Kin 24:2
  15. bIs 50:4
  16. cJob 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22
  17. aIs 59:6
  18. a2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11
  19. bJosh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16
  20. cIs 10:12; 29:14; 65:7
  21. dLam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41–44
  22. aIs 28:14
  23. bIs 10:22, 23
  24. aMatt 23:23
  25. bEx 9:32
  26. aAmos 1:3
  27. aIs 9:6
  28. bIs 31:2; Rom 11:33
  29. a2 Sam 5:9
  30. bIs 1:14; 5:12; 22:12, 13; 29:9, 13
  31. aIs 3:26; Lam 2:5
  32. aLuke 19:43, 44
  33. aIs 8:19
  34. aIs 17:13; 41:15, 16
  35. bIs 13:11; 25:3; 29:20
  36. cIs 17:14; 30:13; 47:11; 1 Thess 5:3
  37. aIs 10:3; 26:14, 21
  38. b1 Sam 2:10; Matt 24:7; Mark 13:8; Luke 21:11; Rev 11:13, 19; 16:18
  39. aMic 4:11, 12; Zech 12:9
  40. bJob 20:8; Ps 73:20; Is 17:14
  41. aIs 54:17
  42. aIs 29:1
  43. bIs 51:17, 21, 22; 63:6
  44. aPs 69:23; Is 6:9, 10; Mic 3:6; Rom 11:8
  45. bIs 44:18; 2 Thess 2:9–12
  46. aIs 8:16; Dan 12:4, 9; Matt 13:11
  47. aEzek 33:31; Matt 15:8, 9; Mark 7:6, 7
  48. aIs 6:9, 10; 28:21; 65:7; Hab 1:5
  49. bIs 44:25; Jer 8:9; 49:7; 1 Cor 1:19
  50. aPs 10:11, 13; Is 28:15; 30:1
  51. bJob 22:13; Is 57:12; Ezek 8:12
  52. cPs 94:7; Is 47:10; Mal 2:17
  53. aIs 45:9; 64:8; Jer 18:1–6; Rom 9:19–21
  54. aPs 84:6; 107:33, 35; Is 32:15
  55. aIs 35:5; 42:18, 19; 43:8; Matt 11:5; Mark 7:37
  56. bIs 29:11
  57. cPs 119:18; Prov 20:12; Is 32:3
  58. aPs 25:9; 37:11; Is 11:4; 61:1; Matt 5:5; 11:29
  59. bIs 3:14, 15; 11:4; 14:30, 32; 25:4; 26:6; Matt 11:5; James 1:9; 2:5
  60. aIs 29:5
  61. bIs 28:14
  62. cIs 59:4; Mic 2:1
  63. aAmos 5:10
  64. bIs 32:7; Amos 5:12
  65. aIs 41:8; 51:2; 63:16
  66. bIs 45:17; 49:23; 50:7; 54:4
  67. aIs 49:20–26
  68. bIs 26:12; 45:11; Eph 2:10
  69. cIs 5:16; 8:13
  70. aIs 30:21; Heb 5:2
  71. bIs 41:20; 60:16
  72. cIs 54:13
  73. aIs 1:2, 23; 30:9; 65:2
  74. bIs 29:15
  75. cIs 8:11, 12
  76. aIs 31:1; Jer 43:7
  77. bIs 8:19
  78. cIs 36:9
  79. aIs 20:5, 6; 36:6; Jer 42:18, 22
  80. aIs 19:11
  81. aJer 2:36
  82. bIs 10:3; 30:7; 31:3
  83. aIs 46:1, 2
  84. bGen 12:9
  85. cEx 5:10, 21; Deut 4:20; 8:15; Is 5:30; 8:22; Jer 11:4
  86. dDeut 8:15; Is 14:29
  87. eIs 15:7; 46:1, 2
  88. f1 Kin 10:2
  89. aIs 30:5
  90. bJob 9:13; Ps 87:4; 89:10; Is 51:9
  91. aIs 8:1
  92. aIs 30:1
  93. bIs 28:15; 59:3, 4
  94. cIs 1:10; 5:24; 24:5
  95. aIs 29:10
  96. bIs 5:20; Jer 11:21; Amos 2:12; 7:13
  97. c1 Kin 22:8, 13; Jer 6:14; 23:17, 26; Ezek 13:7; Rom 16:18; 2 Tim 4:3, 4
  98. aActs 13:8
  99. bJob 21:14