Logos Bible Study

Genesis 49:2–27

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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2“Gather together and hear, O sons of Jacob;

And alisten to Israel your father.

3“Reuben, you are my firstborn;

My might and athe beginning of my strength,

1Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.

4“1Uncontrolled as water, you shall not have preeminence,

aBecause you went up to your father’s bed;

Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch.

5“aSimeon and Levi are brothers;

Their swords are implements of violence.

6“aLet my soul not enter into their council;

Let not my glory be united with their assembly;

Because in their anger they slew 1men,

And in their self-will they lamed 2oxen.

7“Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;

And their wrath, for it is cruel.

aI will 1disperse them in Jacob,

And scatter them in Israel.

8“Judah, your brothers shall praise you;

Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;

aYour father’s sons shall bow down to you.

9“Judah is a alion’s whelp;

From the prey, my son, you have gone up.

bHe 1couches, he lies down as a lion,

And as a 2lion, who 3dares rouse him up?

10“aThe scepter shall not depart from Judah,

Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,

1Until Shiloh comes,

And bto him shall be the obedience of the peoples.

11“1aHe ties his foal to the vine,

And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;

bHe washes his garments in wine,

And his robes in the blood of grapes.

12“His eyes are 1dull from wine,

And his teeth 2white from milk.

13“aZebulun will dwell at the seashore;

And he shall be 1a haven for ships,

And his flank shall be toward Sidon.

14“Issachar is 1a strong donkey,

aLying down between the 2sheepfolds.

15“When he saw that a resting place was good

And that the land was pleasant,

He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens,

And became a slave at forced labor.

16“aDan shall bjudge his people,

As one of the tribes of Israel.

17“Dan shall be a serpent in the way,

A horned snake in the path,

That bites the horse’s heels,

So that his rider falls backward.

18“aFor Your salvation I wait, O Lord.

19“aAs for Gad, 1raiders shall raid him,

But he will raid at their 2heels.

20“1aAs for bAsher, his 2food shall be 3rich,

And he will yield royal dainties.

21“aNaphtali is a doe let loose,

He gives beautiful words.

22“aJoseph is a fruitful 1bough,

A fruitful bough by a spring;

Its 2branches run over a wall.

23“The archers bitterly attacked him,

And shot at him and harassed him;

24But his abow remained 1firm,

And 2bhis arms were agile,

From the hands of the cMighty One of Jacob

(From there is dthe Shepherd, ethe Stone of Israel),

25From athe God of your father who helps you,

And 1bby the 2Almighty who blesses you

With cblessings of heaven above,

Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,

Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

26“The blessings of your father

Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors

Up to the 1utmost bound of athe everlasting hills;

May they be on the head of Joseph,

And on the crown of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.

27“Benjamin is a 1ravenous wolf;

In the morning he devours the prey,

And in the evening he divides the spoil.”

Read in Logos
Genesis 49:10: The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until tribute comes to him; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit preeminence
  2. 1Or Boiling over; lit recklessness
  3. 1Lit a man
  4. 2Lit an ox
  5. 1Lit divide
  6. 1Lit bows down
  7. 2Or lioness
  8. 3Lit shall
  9. 1Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongs
  10. 1Lit Binding of
  11. 1Or darker than
  12. 2Or whiter than
  13. 1Lit for a shore of ships
  14. 1Lit a donkey of bone
  15. 2Or saddlebags
  16. 1Lit a raiding band
  17. 2Lit heel
  18. 1Lit From
  19. 2Or bread
  20. 3Lit fat
  21. 1Lit son
  22. 2Lit daughters
  23. 1I.e. in an unyielding position
  24. 2Lit the arms of his hands
  25. 1Or with
  26. 2Heb Shaddai
  27. 1Lit limit; or desire
  28. 1Lit a wolf that tears

Cross references

  1. aPs 34:11
  2. aDeut 21:17; Ps 78:51; 105:36
  3. aGen 35:22; Deut 27:20; 1 Chr 5:1
  4. aGen 34:25–30
  5. aPs 64:2
  6. aJosh 19:1, 9; 21:1–42
  7. aGen 27:29; 1 Chr 5:2
  8. aEzek 19:5–7; Mic 5:8
  9. bNum 24:9
  10. aNum 24:17; Ps 60:7; 108:8
  11. bPs 2:6–9; 72:8–11; Is 42:1, 4; 49:6
  12. aDeut 8:7, 8; 2 Kin 18:32
  13. bIs 63:2
  14. aDeut 33:18, 19
  15. aJudg 5:16; Ps 68:13
  16. aDeut 33:22; Judg 18:26, 27
  17. bGen 30:6
  18. aEx 15:2; Ps 25:5; 40:1–3; 119:166, 174; Is 25:9; Mic 7:7
  19. aDeut 33:20
  20. aDeut 33:24, 25
  21. bGen 30:13
  22. aDeut 33:23
  23. aDeut 33:13–17
  24. aJob 29:20
  25. bPs 18:34; 73:23; Is 41:10
  26. cPs 132:2, 5; Is 1:24; 49:26
  27. dPs 23:1; 80:1
  28. ePs 118:22; Is 28:16; 1 Pet 2:6–8
  29. aGen 28:13; 32:9
  30. bGen 28:3; 48:3
  31. cGen 27:28
  32. aDeut 33:15, 16