Exodus 1:1–14

Israel Multiplies in Egypt

¹Now these are the ^anames of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one ¹with his household:

²Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah;

³Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin;

⁴Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

⁵All the ¹persons who came from the loins of Jacob were ^aseventy ²in number, but Joseph was already in Egypt.

^6aJoseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation.

⁷But the sons of Israel ^awere fruitful and ¹increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly ²mighty, so that the land was filled with them.

⁸Now a new ^aking arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph.

^9aHe said to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are ¹more and mightier than we.

¹⁰“Come, let us ^adeal wisely with them, or else they will multiply and ¹in the event of war, they will also join themselves to those who hate us, and fight against us and ²depart from the land.”

¹¹So they appointed ^ataskmasters over them to afflict them with ^1bhard labor. And they built for Pharaoh ^cstorage cities, Pithom and ^dRaamses.

¹²But the more they afflicted them, ^athe more they multiplied and the more they ¹spread out, so that they were in dread of the sons of Israel.

¹³The Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel ^ato labor rigorously;

¹⁴and they made ^atheir lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously ¹imposed on them.