Logos Bible Study

Esther 1:9–22

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9Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the 1palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

Queen Vashti’s Refusal

10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was amerry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus,

11to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal acrown in order to display her beauty to the people and the princes, for she was beautiful.

12But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command delivered by the eunuchs. Then the king became very angry and his wrath burned within him.

13Then the king said to athe wise men bwho understood the times—for it was the custom of the king so to speak before all who knew law and justice

14and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media awho 1had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom—

15“According to law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she did not 1obey the command of King Ahasuerus delivered by the eunuchs?”

16In the presence of the king and the princes, Memucan said, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king but also all the princes and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.

17“For the queen’s conduct will 1become known to all the women causing them 2to look with contempt on their husbands by saying, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.’

18“This day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s conduct will speak in the same way to all the king’s princes, and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.

19“If it pleases the king, let a royal 1edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so athat it cannot 2be repealed, that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to 3another who is more worthy than she.

20“When the king’s edict which he will make is heard throughout all his kingdom, 1great as it is, then aall women will give honor to their husbands, great and small.”

21This word pleased the king and the princes, and the king did 1as Memucan proposed.

22So he sent letters to all the king’s provinces, ato each province according to its script and to every people according to their language, that every man should bbe the master in his own house and the one who speaks in the language of his own people.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit royal house
  2. 1Lit saw the face of the king
  3. 1Lit do
  4. 1Lit go forth
  5. 2Lit to despise … in their eyes
  6. 1Lit word go forth from
  7. 2Lit pass away
  8. 3Lit her neighbor
  9. 1Lit for great is it
  10. 1Lit according to the word of

Cross references

  1. aJudg 16:25
  2. aEsth 2:17; 6:8
  3. aJer 10:7; Dan 2:2
  4. b1 Chr 12:32
  5. a2 Kin 25:19; Matt 18:10
  6. aEsth 8:8; Dan 6:8
  7. aEph 5:22; Col 3:18
  8. aEsth 3:12; 8:9
  9. bEph 5:22–24