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Deuteronomy 12–13

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Chapter 12

Laws of the Sanctuary

1“These are the statutes and the judgments which you shall carefully observe in the land which the Lord, the God of your fathers, has given you to possess 1aas long as you live on the 2earth.

2“You shall utterly destroy all the places where the nations whom you shall dispossess serve their gods, on the ahigh mountains and on the hills and under every green tree.

3“aYou shall tear down their altars and smash their sacred pillars and burn their 1Asherim with fire, and you shall cut down the engraved images of their gods and bobliterate their name from that place.

4“You shall not act like this toward the Lord your God.

5“aBut you shall seek the Lord at the place which the Lord your God will choose from all your tribes, to establish His name there for His dwelling, and there you shall come.

6“There you shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, ayour tithes, the 1contribution of your hand, your votive offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock.

7“There also you and your households shall eat before the Lord your God, and arejoice in all 1your undertakings in which the Lord your God has blessed you.

8“You shall not do at all what we are doing here today, every man doing whatever is right in his own eyes;

9for you have not as yet come to athe resting place and the binheritance which the Lord your God is giving you.

10“When you cross the Jordan and live in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to inherit, and aHe gives you rest from all your enemies around you so that you live in security,

11athen it shall come about that the place in which the Lord your God will choose for His name to dwell, there you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and the 1contribution of your hand, and all your choice votive offerings which you will vow to the Lord.

12“And you shall arejoice before the Lord your God, you and your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the bLevite who is within your gates, since che has no portion or inheritance with you.

13“aBe careful that you do not offer your burnt offerings in every cultic place you see,

14but in the place which the Lord chooses in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I command you.

15“aHowever, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your gates, 1whatever you desire, according to the blessing of the Lord your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of bthe gazelle and the deer.

16“aOnly you shall not eat the blood; byou are to pour it out on the ground like water.

17“aYou are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the 1contribution of your hand.

18“But ayou shall eat them before the Lord your God in bthe place which the Lord your God will choose, you and your son and daughter, and your male and female servants, and the cLevite who is within your gates; and you shall drejoice before the Lord your God in all 1your undertakings.

19“aBe careful that you do not forsake the Levite 1as long as you live in your land.

20“When the Lord your God extends your border aas He has promised you, and you say, ‘I will eat meat,’ because 1you desire to eat meat, then you may eat meat, 2whatever you desire.

21“If the place which the Lord your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter of your herd and flock which the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates 1whatever you desire.

22“Just as a gazelle or a deer is eaten, so you will eat it; the unclean and the clean alike may eat of it.

23“Only be sure anot to eat the blood, for the blood is the 1life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh.

24“You shall not eat it; you shall pour it out on the ground like water.

25“You shall not eat it, so that ait may be well with you and your sons after you, for byou will be doing what is right in the sight of the Lord.

26“aOnly your holy things which you may have and your votive offerings, you shall take and go to the place which the Lord chooses.

27“And ayou shall offer your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of the Lord your God; and the blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of the Lord your God, and byou shall eat the flesh.

28“Be careful to listen to all these words which I command you, so that ait may be well with you and your sons after you forever, for you will be doing what is good and right in the sight of the Lord your God.

29“When athe Lord your God cuts off before you the nations which you are going in to dispossess, and you dispossess them and dwell in their land,

30beware that you are not ensnared 1to follow them, after they are destroyed before you, and that you do not inquire after their gods, saying, ‘How do these nations serve their gods, that I also may do likewise?’

31“aYou shall not behave thus toward the Lord your God, for every abominable act which the Lord hates they have done for their gods; for bthey even burn their sons and daughters in the fire to their gods.

32“1aWhatever I command you, you shall be careful to do; byou shall not add to nor take away from it.

Chapter 13

Shun Idolatry

1“1aIf a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder,

2and the sign or the wonder comes true, concerning which he spoke to you, saying, ‘aLet us go after other gods (whom you have not known) and let us serve them,’

3you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams; for the Lord your God is atesting you to find out if byou love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

4“aYou shall follow the Lord your God and fear Him; and you shall keep His commandments, listen to His voice, serve Him, and bcling to Him.

5“But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be aput to death, because he has 1counseled 2rebellion against the Lord your God who brought you from the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of 3slavery, bto seduce you from the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk. cSo you shall purge the evil from among you.

6“aIf your brother, your mother’s son, or your son or daughter, or the wife 1you cherish, or your friend who is as your own soul, entice you secretly, saying, ‘bLet us go and serve other gods’ (whom neither you nor your fathers have known,

7of the gods of the peoples who are around you, near you or far from you, from one end of the earth to the other end),

8ayou shall not yield to him or listen to him; band your eye shall not pity him, nor shall you spare or conceal him.

9“aBut you shall surely kill him; byour hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

10“So you shall stone him 1to death because he has sought ato seduce you from the Lord your God who brought you out from the land of Egypt, out of the house of 2slavery.

11“Then aall Israel will hear and be afraid, and will never again do such a wicked thing among you.

12“If you hear in one of your cities, which the Lord your God is giving you to live in, anyone saying that

13some worthless men have gone out from among you and have seduced the inhabitants of their city, saying, ‘aLet us go and serve other gods’ (whom you have not known),

14then you shall investigate and search out and inquire thoroughly. If it is true and the matter established that this abomination has been done among you,

15ayou shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, 1utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.

16“aThen you shall gather all its booty into the middle of its open square and burn the city and all its booty with fire as a whole burnt offering to the Lord your God; and it shall be a 1bruin forever. It shall never be rebuilt.

17“Nothing from that which is put under the ban shall cling to your hand, in order that the Lord may turn from aHis burning anger and bshow mercy to you, and have compassion on you and cmake you increase, just das He has sworn to your fathers,

181if you will listen to the voice of the Lord your God, 2keeping all His commandments which I am commanding you today, 3and doing what is right in the sight of the Lord your God.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit all the days
  2. 2Lit ground
  3. 1I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  4. 1Or heave offering
  5. 1Lit the putting forth of your hand
  6. 1Or heave offering
  7. 1Lit in every desire of your soul
  8. 1Lit heave offering
  9. 1Lit the putting forth of your hand
  10. 1Lit all your days upon your land
  11. 1Lit your soul desires
  12. 2Lit in every desire of your soul
  13. 1Lit in every desire of your soul
  14. 1Lit soul
  15. 1Lit after them
  16. 1Lit Everything that
  17. 1Ch 13:2 in Heb
  18. 1Lit spoken
  19. 2Lit turning aside
  20. 3Lit slaves
  21. 1Lit of your bosom
  22. 1Lit with stones so that he dies
  23. 2Lit slaves
  24. 1Or putting it under the ban
  25. 1Lit mound
  26. 1Or for
  27. 2Lit to keep
  28. 3Lit to do

Cross references

  1. aDeut 4:9, 10; 1 Kin 8:40
  2. a2 Kin 16:4; 17:10, 11
  3. aNum 33:52; Deut 7:5; Judg 2:2
  4. bEx 23:13; Ps 16:4; Zech 13:2
  5. aEx 20:24; Deut 12:11, 13; 2 Chr 7:12; Ps 78:68
  6. aDeut 14:22
  7. aLev 23:40; Deut 12:12, 18; 14:26; 28:47; Eccl 3:12, 13; 5:18–20
  8. aDeut 3:20; 25:19; Ps 95:11
  9. bDeut 4:21
  10. aJosh 11:23
  11. aDeut 12:5; 15:20; 16:2; 17:8; 18:6
  12. aDeut 12:7
  13. bDeut 12:18, 19; 26:11–13
  14. cDeut 10:9; 14:29
  15. aDeut 12:5, 11
  16. aDeut 12:20–23
  17. bDeut 12:22; 14:5; 15:22
  18. aGen 9:4; Lev 7:26; 17:10–12; 1 Sam 14:33f; Acts 15:20, 29
  19. bDeut 15:23
  20. aDeut 12:26
  21. aDeut 14:23
  22. bDeut 12:5
  23. cDeut 12:12
  24. dDeut 12:7; Eccl 3:12f; 5:18–20
  25. aDeut 14:27
  26. aGen 15:18; Deut 11:24; 19:8
  27. aGen 9:4; Lev 17:10–14; Deut 12:16
  28. aDeut 4:40; Is 3:10
  29. bEx 15:26; 1 Kin 11:38
  30. aNum 5:9f; 18:19; Deut 12:17
  31. aLev 1:9, 13
  32. bLev 3:1–17
  33. aDeut 4:40; Eccl 8:12
  34. aJosh 23:4
  35. aDeut 9:5
  36. bLev 18:21; Deut 18:10; Ps 106:37; Jer 32:35
  37. aDeut 4:2; Josh 1:7
  38. bProv 30:6; Rev 22:18
  39. aMatt 24:24; Mark 13:22; 2 Thess 2:9
  40. aDeut 13:6, 13
  41. aEx 20:20; Deut 8:2, 16; 1 Cor 11:19
  42. bDeut 6:5
  43. a2 Kin 23:3; 2 Chr 34:31; 2 John 6
  44. bDeut 10:20
  45. aDeut 13:9, 15; 17:5; 1 Kin 18:40
  46. bDeut 4:19; 13:10
  47. c1 Cor 5:13
  48. aDeut 17:2–7; 29:18
  49. bDeut 13:2
  50. aProv 1:10
  51. bDeut 7:2
  52. aDeut 13:5
  53. bLev 24:14; Deut 17:7
  54. aDeut 13:5
  55. aDeut 19:20
  56. aDeut 13:2
  57. aDeut 13:5
  58. aDeut 7:25, 26
  59. bJosh 8:28; Is 17:1; 25:2; Jer 49:2
  60. aEx 32:12; Num 25:4
  61. bDeut 30:3
  62. cDeut 7:13
  63. dGen 22:17; 26:4, 24; 28:14