Logos Bible Study

Daniel 2:4–7:28

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4Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in 1aAramaic: “bO king, live forever! cTell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”

5The king replied to the Chaldeans, “1The command from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be 2atorn limb from limb and your houses will be made a rubbish heap.

6“But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me agifts and a reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.”

7They answered a second time and said, “Let the king atell the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”

8The king replied, “I know for certain that you are 1bargaining for time, inasmuch as you have seen that 2the command from me is firm,

9that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only aone 1decree for you. For you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt 2words before me until the 3situation is changed; therefore tell me the dream, that I may bknow that you can declare to me its interpretation.”

10The Chaldeans answered 1the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who could declare the matter 2for the king, inasmuch as no great king or ruler has ever asked anything like this of any 3amagician, conjurer or Chaldean.

11“Moreover, the thing which the king demands is 1difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it 2to the king except agods, whose bdwelling place is not with mortal flesh.”

12Because of this the king became aindignant and very furious and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

13So the 1decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they looked for aDaniel and his friends to 2kill them.

14Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to aArioch, the captain of the king’s 1bodyguard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;

15he said to Arioch, the king’s commander, “For what reason is the 1decree from the king so 2urgent?” Then Arioch informed Daniel about the matter.

16So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would 1give him time, in order that he might declare the interpretation to the king.

17Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, aHananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter,

18so that they might arequest compassion from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be bdestroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

The Secret Is Revealed to Daniel

19Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night avision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven;

20Daniel said,

“Let the name of God be ablessed forever and ever,

For bwisdom and power belong to Him.

21“It is He who achanges the times and the epochs;

He bremoves kings and 1establishes kings;

He gives cwisdom to wise men

And knowledge to 2men of understanding.

22“It is He who areveals the profound and hidden things;

bHe knows what is in the darkness,

And the clight dwells with Him.

23“To You, O aGod of my fathers, I give thanks and praise,

For You have given me bwisdom and power;

Even now You have made known to me what we crequested of You,

For You have made known to us the king’s matter.”

24Therefore, Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and spoke to him as follows: “aDo not destroy the wise men of Babylon! Take me 1into the king’s presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the king.”

25Then Arioch hurriedly abrought Daniel 1into the king’s presence and spoke to him as follows: “I have found a man among the 2bexiles from Judah who can make the interpretation known to the king!”

26The king said to Daniel, whose name was aBelteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?”

27Daniel answered before the king and said, “As for the mystery about which the king has inquired, neither awise men, conjurers, 1magicians nor diviners are able to declare it to the king.

28“However, there is a aGod in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the 1blatter days. This was your dream and the cvisions 2in your mind while on your bed.

29“As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts 1turned to what would take place 2in the future; and aHe who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will take place.

30“But as for me, this mystery has not been revealed to me for any awisdom 1residing in me more than in any other living man, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to the king, and that you may 2understand the bthoughts of your 3mind.

The King’s Dream

31“You, O king, were looking and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and 1of extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was aawesome.

32“The ahead of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze,

33its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.

34“You 1continued looking until a astone was cut out bwithout hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and ccrushed them.

35“Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed 1all at the same time and became alike chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that bnot a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great cmountain and filled the whole earth.

The Interpretation—Babylon the First Kingdom

36“This was the dream; now we will tell aits interpretation before the king.

37“You, O king, are the aking of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the 1kingdom, the bpower, the strength and the glory;

38and wherever the sons of men dwell, or the abeasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has given them into your hand and has caused you to rule over them all. You are the head of gold.

Medo-Persia and Greece

39“After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth.

Rome

40“Then there will be a afourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces.

41“In that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay.

42“As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle.

43“And in that you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay, they will combine with one another 2in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, even as iron does not combine with pottery.

The Divine Kingdom

44“In the days of those kings the aGod of heaven will bset up a ckingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be 1left for another people; it will dcrush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.

45“Inasmuch as you saw that a astone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the bgreat God has made known to the king what cwill take place 1in the future; so the dream is true and its interpretation is trustworthy.”

Daniel Promoted

46Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and did ahomage to Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering and 1bfragrant incense.

47The king answered Daniel and said, “Surely ayour God is a bGod of gods and a Lord of kings and a crevealer of mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this mystery.”

48Then the king 1apromoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over the whole bprovince of Babylon and chief 2prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.

49And Daniel made request of the king, and he aappointed bShadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king’s 1ccourt.

Chapter 3

The King’s Golden Image

1Nebuchadnezzar the king made an aimage of gold, the height of which was sixty 1cubits and its width six cubits; he set it up on the plain of Dura in the bprovince of Babylon.

2Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent word to assemble the asatraps, the prefects and the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates and all the rulers of the provinces to come to the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

3Then the satraps, the prefects and the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates and all the rulers of the provinces were assembled for the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

4Then the herald loudly proclaimed: “To you 1the command is given, aO peoples, nations and men of every 2language,

5that at the moment you ahear the sound of the horn, flute, 1lyre, 2trigon, 3psaltery, bagpipe and all kinds of music, you are to fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king has set up.

6“But whoever does not fall down and worship shall 1immediately be acast into the midst of a bfurnace of blazing fire.”

7Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, flute, 1lyre, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe and all kinds of music, all the peoples, nations and men of every 2language fell down and worshiped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Worship of the Image Refused

8For this reason at that time certain aChaldeans came forward and 1bbrought charges against the Jews.

9They responded and said to Nebuchadnezzar the king: “aO king, live forever!

10“You, O king, have amade a decree that every man who hears the sound of the horn, flute, 1lyre, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe and all kinds of music, is to bfall down and worship the…

Read in Logos
Daniel 2:44: And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever …

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Daniel 2:4–7:28 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1The text is in Aramaic from here through 7:28
  2. 1Another reading is The word has gone from me
  3. 2Lit made into limbs
  4. 1Lit buying
  5. 2V 5, note
  6. 1Or law
  7. 2Lit word
  8. 3Lit time
  9. 1Lit before the
  10. 2Lit of
  11. 3Or soothsayer priest
  12. 1Or rare
  13. 2Lit before
  14. 1Or law
  15. 2Lit be killed
  16. 1Or executioners
  17. 1Or law
  18. 2Or harsh
  19. 1Or appoint a time for him
  20. 1Or sets up
  21. 2Lit knowers
  22. 1Lit in before the king
  23. 1Lit in before the king
  24. 2Lit sons of the exile of
  25. 1Or soothsayer priests
  26. 1Lit end of the days
  27. 2Lit of your head
  28. 1Lit came up
  29. 2Lit after this
  30. 1Lit which is
  31. 2Lit know
  32. 3Lit heart
  33. 1Lit its splendor was surpassing
  34. 1Lit were
  35. 1Lit like one
  36. 1Or sovereignty
  37. 1Lit clay of mud
  38. 1Lit clay of mud
  39. 2Or with
  40. 1Or passed on to
  41. 1Lit after this
  42. 1Lit sweet odors
  43. 1Lit made great
  44. 2Lit of the prefects
  45. 1Lit gate
  46. 1I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.
  47. 1Lit they command
  48. 2Lit tongue
  49. 1Or zither
  50. 2I.e. triangular lyre
  51. 3Or a type of harp
  52. 1Or in the same hour
  53. 1V 5, notes , ,
  54. 2Lit tongue
  55. 1Lit ate the pieces of
  56. 1V 5, notes , ,

Cross references

  1. aEzra 4:7; Is 36:11
  2. bDan 3:9; 5:10
  3. cDan 2:7
  4. aEzra 6:11; Dan 2:12; 3:29
  5. aDan 2:48; 5:7, 16, 29
  6. aDan 2:4
  7. aEsth 4:11; Dan 3:15
  8. bIs 41:23
  9. aDan 2:2, 27
  10. aGen 41:39; Dan 5:11
  11. bEx 29:45; Is 57:15
  12. aPs 76:10; Dan 2:5; 3:13, 19
  13. aDan 1:19, 20
  14. aDan 2:24
  15. aDan 1:6
  16. aEsth 4:15, 16; Is 37:4; Jer 33:3; Ezek 36:37; Dan 2:23
  17. bGen 18:28; Mal 3:18
  18. aNum 12:6; Job 33:15, 16; Dan 1:17; 7:2, 7, 13
  19. aPs 103:1, 2; 113:1, 2; 115:18; 145:1, 2, 21
  20. b1 Chr 29:11, 12; Job 12:13, 16–22; Dan 2:21–23
  21. aPs 31:15; Dan 2:9; 7:25
  22. bJob 12:18; Ps 75:6, 7; Dan 4:17, 32
  23. c1 Kin 3:9, 10; 4:29; James 1:5
  24. aJob 12:22; Ps 25:14; Dan 2:19, 28
  25. bJob 26:6; Ps 139:12; Is 45:7; Jer 23:24; Heb 4:13
  26. cPs 36:9; Dan 5:11, 14; James 1:17; 1 John 1:5
  27. aGen 31:42; Ex 3:15
  28. bDan 1:17; 2:21
  29. cPs 21:2, 4; Dan 2:18, 29, 30
  30. aDan 2:12, 13; Acts 27:24
  31. aGen 41:14
  32. bDan 1:6; 5:13; 6:13
  33. aDan 1:7; 4:8; 5:12
  34. aDan 2:2, 10, 11; 5:7, 8
  35. aGen 40:8; 41:16; Dan 2:22, 45
  36. bGen 49:1; Is 2:2; Dan 10:14; Mic 4:1
  37. cDan 4:5
  38. aDan 2:23, 47
  39. aGen 41:16; Dan 1:17
  40. bPs 139:2; Amos 4:13
  41. aHab 1:7
  42. aDan 2:38
  43. aDan 2:45
  44. bDan 8:25; Zech 4:6
  45. cPs 2:9; Is 60:12
  46. aPs 1:4; Is 17:13; 41:15, 16; Hos 13:3
  47. bPs 37:10, 36
  48. cIs 2:2; Mic 4:1
  49. aDan 2:24
  50. aIs 47:5; Jer 27:6, 7; Ezek 26:7
  51. bPs 62:11
  52. aPs 50:10, 11; Dan 4:21, 22
  53. aDan 7:23
  54. aDan 2:28, 37
  55. bIs 9:6, 7
  56. cPs 145:13; Ezek 37:25; Dan 4:3, 34; 6:26; 7:14, 27; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:32, 33
  57. dPs 2:9; Is 60:12; Dan 2:34, 35
  58. aDan 2:34
  59. bDeut 10:17; 2 Sam 7:22; Ps 48:1; Jer 32:18, 19; Dan 2:29; Mal 1:11
  60. cGen 41:28, 32
  61. aDan 3:5, 7; Acts 10:25; 14:13; Rev 19:10; 22:8
  62. bLev 26:31; Ezra 6:10
  63. aDan 3:15; 4:25
  64. bDeut 10:17; Ps 136:2, 3; Dan 11:36
  65. cDan 2:22, 30; Amos 3:7
  66. aGen 41:39–43; Dan 2:6; 5:16, 29
  67. bDan 3:1, 12, 30
  68. aDan 3:12
  69. bDan 1:7
  70. cEsth 2:19, 21; Amos 5:15
  71. a1 Kin 12:28; Is 46:6; Jer 16:20; Dan 2:31; Hos 2:8; 8:4; Hab 2:19
  72. bDan 2:48; 3:30
  73. aDan 3:3, 27; 6:1–7
  74. aDan 3:7; 4:1; 6:25
  75. aDan 3:7, 10, 15
  76. aDan 3:11, 15, 21; 6:7
  77. bJer 29:22; Ezek 22:18–22; Matt 13:42, 50; Rev 9:2; 14:11
  78. aDan 2:2, 10; 4:7
  79. bEzra 4:12–16; Esth 3:8, 9; Dan 6:12, 13
  80. aDan 2:4; 5:10; 6:6, 21
  81. aEsth 3:12–14; Dan 3:4–6; 6:12
  82. bDan 3:5, 7, 15