Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 2:12–36

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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The Sin of Eli’s Sons

12Now the sons of Eli were 1aworthless men; they did not know the Lord

13aand the custom of the priests with the people. When any man was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand.

14Then he would thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. Thus they did in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there.

15Also, before athey burned the fat, the priest’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting, as he will not take boiled meat from you, only raw.”

16If the man said to him, “They must surely 1burn the fat 2first, and then take as much as 3you desire,” then he would say, “No, but you shall give it to me now; and if not, I will take it by force.”

17Thus the sin of the young men was very great before the Lord, for the men adespised the offering of the Lord.

Samuel before the Lord as a Boy

18Now aSamuel was ministering before the Lord, as a boy 1bwearing a linen ephod.

19And his mother would make him a little arobe and bring it to him from year to year when she would come up with her husband to offer bthe yearly sacrifice.

20Then Eli would abless Elkanah and his wife and say, “May the Lord give you 1children from this woman in place of 2the one she bdedicated to the Lord.” And they went to their own 3home.

21aThe Lord visited Hannah; and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. And bthe boy Samuel grew before the Lord.

Eli Rebukes His Sons

22Now Eli was very old; and he heard aall that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with bthe women who served at the doorway of the tent of meeting.

23He said to them, “Why do you do such things, the evil things that I hear from all these people?

24“No, my sons; for the report is not good awhich I hear 1the Lord’s people circulating.

25“If one man sins against another, aGod will mediate for him; but bif a man sins against the Lord, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for the cLord desired to put them to death.

26Now the boy aSamuel 1was growing in stature and in favor both with the Lord and with men.

27Then aa man of God came to Eli and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, ‘bDid I not indeed reveal Myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh’s house?

28‘aDid I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before Me; and did I not bgive to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel?

29‘Why do you akick at My sacrifice and at My offering bwhich I have commanded in My cdwelling, and dhonor your sons above Me, by making yourselves fat with the 1choicest of every offering of My people Israel?’

30“Therefore the Lord God of Israel declares, ‘aI did indeed say that your house and the house of your father should walk before Me forever’; but now the Lord declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for bthose who honor Me I will honor, and those cwho despise Me will be lightly esteemed.

31‘Behold, athe days are coming when I will break your 1strength and the strength of your father’s house so that there will not be an old man in your house.

32‘You will see athe distress of My dwelling, in spite of all the good that 1I do for Israel; and an bold man will not be in your house forever.

33‘Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar 1so that your eyes will fail from weeping and your soul grieve, and all the increase of your house will die 2in the prime of life.

34‘This will be athe sign to you which will come concerning your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: bon the same day both of them will die.

35‘But aI will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in My soul; and bI will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before cMy anointed always.

36‘Everyone who is left in your house will come and bow down to him for a 1piece of silver or a loaf of bread and say, “Please 2assign me to one of the priest’s offices so that I may eat a piece of bread.” ’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit sons of Belial
  2. 1Lit offer up in smoke
  3. 2Lit like the day
  4. 3Lit your soul
  5. 1Lit girded with
  6. 1Lit seed
  7. 2Lit the one asked for which was lent
  8. 3Lit place
  9. 1Or making the Lord’s people transgress
  10. 1Lit was going on both great and good
  11. 1Or first
  12. 1Or arm
  13. 1Lit He does
  14. 1Lit to waste away your eyes and to grieve your soul
  15. 2Lit as men
  16. 1Or payment
  17. 2Lit attach

Cross references

  1. aJer 2:8; 9:3, 6; 2 Cor 6:15
  2. aLev 7:29–34
  3. aLev 3:3–5, 16
  4. aMal 2:7–9
  5. a1 Sam 2:11; 3:1
  6. b1 Sam 2:28; 22:18; 2 Sam 6:14; 1 Chr 15:27
  7. aEx 28:31
  8. b1 Sam 1:3, 21
  9. aLuke 2:34
  10. b1 Sam 1:11, 27, 28
  11. aGen 21:1
  12. bJudg 13:24; 1 Sam 2:26; 3:19–21; Luke 1:80; 2:40
  13. a1 Sam 2:13–17
  14. bEx 38:8
  15. a1 Kin 15:26
  16. aDeut 1:17
  17. bNum 15:30; 1 Sam 3:14; Heb 10:26, 27
  18. cJosh 11:20
  19. a1 Sam 2:21; Luke 2:52
  20. aDeut 33:1; Judg 13:6
  21. bEx 4:14–16; 12:1, 43
  22. aEx 28:1–4; 30:7, 8; Lev 8:7, 8
  23. bLev 7:35, 36
  24. a1 Sam 2:13–17
  25. bDeut 12:5–9
  26. cPs 26:8
  27. dMatt 10:37
  28. aEx 29:9; Num 25:13
  29. bPs 50:23
  30. cMal 2:9
  31. a1 Sam 4:11–18; 22:17–20
  32. a1 Kin 2:26, 27
  33. bZech 8:4
  34. a1 Sam 10:7–9; 1 Kin 13:3
  35. b1 Sam 4:11, 17
  36. a1 Sam 3:1; 7:9; 9:12, 13
  37. b1 Sam 8:3–5; 25:28; 2 Sam 7:11, 27; 1 Kin 11:38
  38. c1 Sam 10:9, 10; 12:3; 16:13