Logos Bible Study

Matthew 12:1–13

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Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

12At that time wJesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and xthey began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, y“Look, your disciples are doing zwhat is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.” 3He said to them, a“Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: 4how he entered the house of God and ate bthe bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5Or have you not read cin the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? 6I tell you, dsomething greater than the temple is here. 7And if you had known ewhat this means, f‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. 8For gthe Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

A Man with a Withered Hand

9He went on from there and hentered their synagogue. 10And a man was there with a withered hand. And they asked him, i“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—jso that they might accuse him. 11He said to them, “Which one of you who has a sheep, kif it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not take hold of it and lift it out? 12lOf how much more value is a man than a sheep! So mit is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” 13Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And nthe man stretched it out, and it was restored, healthy like the other.

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Cross references

  1. wFor ver. 1–8, see Mark 2:23–28; Luke 6:1–5
  2. xDeut. 23:25
  3. y[ver. 10; Luke 13:14; 14:3; John 5:10; 7:23; 9:16]
  4. z[Ex. 20:9–11]
  5. a1 Sam. 21:1–6; See ch. 21:16
  6. bEx. 25:30; Lev. 24:5–9
  7. cNum. 28:9, 10; [1 Chr. 9:32; John 7:22, 23]
  8. dver. 41, 42; [ver. 8; Hag. 2:9; Mal. 3:1]
  9. ech. 9:13
  10. fCited from Hos. 6:6; [Mic. 6:6–8]
  11. g[ch. 9:6]
  12. hFor ver. 9–14, see Mark 3:1–6; Luke 6:6–11
  13. i[Luke 14:3]; See ver. 2
  14. j[Luke 11:54; 20:20; John 8:6]
  15. k[Ex. 23:4, 5; Deut. 22:4]
  16. lch. 6:26; 10:31
  17. m[John 5:16, 17]
  18. n[1 Kgs. 13:4]