Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 5–8

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CHAPTER 5

A Flying Scroll

1Then I lifted up my eyes again and saw, and behold, a flying ascroll.

2And he said to me, “aWhat do you see?” And I said, “I see a flying scroll; its length is 1twenty cubits and its width ten cubits.”

3Then he said to me, “This is the acurse that is going forth over the face of the whole 1land; surely everyone who bsteals will be 2purged away according to 3the writing on one side, and everyone who cswears will be 4purged away according to the writing on the other side.

4“I will amake it go forth,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and it will benter the house of the cthief and the house of the one who swears falsely by My name; and it will spend the night within that house and dconsume it with its timber and stones.”

A Woman in an Ephah

5Then athe angel who was speaking with me went out and said to me, “Lift up now your eyes and see what this is going forth.”

6So I said, “What is it?” And he said, “This is the 1aephah going forth.” Again he said, “This is their 2appearance in all the 3land

7(and behold, a lead cover was lifted up); and this is a woman sitting inside the ephah.”

8Then he said, “This is aWickedness!” And he threw her down into the middle of the ephah and threw the lead weight on its 1opening.

9Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, two women were coming out with the wind in their wings; and they had wings like the wings of a astork, and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heavens.

10And I said to the angel who was speaking with me, “Where are they taking the ephah?”

11Then he said to me, “To build a 1house for her in the land of aShinar; and when it is prepared, she will be set there on her own pedestal.”

CHAPTER 6

Four Chariots

1Then I lifted up my eyes again and saw, and behold, afour chariots were coming forth from between the two mountains; and the mountains were bronze mountains.

2With the first chariot were ared horses, with the second chariot bblack horses,

3with the third chariot awhite horses, and with the fourth chariot bdappled horses—all of them mighty.

4Then I answered and said to the angel who was speaking with me, “aWhat are these, my lord?”

5And the angel answered and said to me, “These are the afour spirits of heaven, going forth after standing before the Lord of all the earth,

6with one of which the black horses are going forth to the anorth country; and the white ones go forth after them, and the dappled ones go forth to the bsouth country.

7“Now the mighty ones went out, and they sought to go to 1apatrol the earth.” And He said, “Go, 2patrol the earth.” So they 3patrolled the earth.

8Then He cried out to me and spoke to me saying, “See, those who are going to the land of the north have acaused My Spirit to have rest in the land of the north.”

The Crown and the Temple

9And the aword of Yahweh came to me, saying,

10“aTake an offering from the exiles, from Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah; and you come the same day and come into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah, where they have come from Babylon.

11“And take silver and gold, make an ornate acrown, and set it on the head of bJoshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest.

12“Then you will say to him, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “Behold, a man whose name is 1aBranch, and He will 2bbranch out from where He is; and He will cbuild the temple of Yahweh.

13“Indeed, it is He who will build the temple of Yahweh, and He who will abear the splendor and sit and brule on His throne. Thus, He will be a cpriest on His throne, and the counsel of peace will be between the two 1offices.” ’

14“Now the acrown will become a memorial in the temple of Yahweh to Helem, Tobijah, Jedaiah, and 1Hen the son of Zephaniah.

15“aAnd those who are far off will come and 1build the temple of Yahweh.” Then you will bknow that Yahweh of hosts has sent me to you. And it will happen if you utterly clisten to the voice of Yahweh your God.

CHAPTER 7

The People’s Hard Hearts

1Now it happened that in the fourth year of King Darius, the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is aChislev.

2And the town of Bethel sent Sharezer and Regemmelech and 1their men to 2aentreat the favor of Yahweh,

3speaking to the apriests, who belong to the house of Yahweh of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, “Shall I weep in the bfifth month 1and abstain, as I have done these many years?”

4Then the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying,

5“Speak to all the people of the land and to the priests, saying, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months 1these aseventy years, was it actually for bMe that you fasted?

6‘And when you eat and when you drink, 1are you not eating for yourselves and are you not drinking for yourselves?

7‘Are not these the words which Yahweh acalled out by the hand of the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and bat ease along with its cities around it, and the 1cNegev and the 2Shephelah were inhabited?’”

8Then the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah saying,

9“Thus has Yahweh of hosts said, ‘aJudge with true justice and show blovingkindness and compassion each to his brother;

10and ado not oppress the widow or the 1orphan, the sojourner or the afflicted; and do bnot devise evil in your hearts against one another.’

11“But they arefused to give heed and 1bturned a stubborn shoulder and 2cdulled their ears from hearing.

12“And they made their ahearts 1bdiamond-hard 2so that they could not hear the law and the cwords which Yahweh of hosts had sent by His Spirit by the hand of the dformer prophets; therefore great ewrath came from Yahweh of hosts.

13“And it happened that just as aHe called and they would not listen, so bthey called and I would not listen,” says Yahweh of hosts;

14“but I 1ascattered them with a bstorm wind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land is cdesolated behind them 2so that dno one was passing through and returning, for they emade the pleasant land desolate.”

CHAPTER 8

Jerusalem, the City of Truth

1Then the word of Yahweh of hosts came, saying,

2“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘1I am ajealous with great jealousy for Zion, and with great wrath I am jealous for her.’

3“Thus says Yahweh, ‘I will return to Zion and will adwell in the midst of Jerusalem. Then Jerusalem will be called the City of bTruth, and the mountain of Yahweh of hosts will be called the Holy Mountain.’

4“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘aOld men and old women will again sit in the 1streets of Jerusalem, each man with his staff in his hand because of 2age.

5‘And the 1streets of the city will be filled with aboys and girls playing in its 2streets.’

6“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘If it is 1atoo difficult in the sight of the remnant of this people in those days, will it also be 2btoo difficult in My sight?’ declares Yahweh of hosts.

7“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘Behold, I am going to save My people from the land where the 1asun rises and from the land where the 2sun sets;

8and I will abring them back, and they will bdwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and they shall be cMy people, and I will be their God in 1truth and righteousness.’

9“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘Let your hands be astrong, you who are listening in these days to these words from the mouth of the bprophets, those who spoke in the day that the foundation of the house of Yahweh of hosts was laid, to the end that the temple might be built.

10‘For before those days there was ano wage for man or any wage for animal; and for him who went out or came in there was no 1bpeace because of the adversary, and I cset all men one against another.

11‘But now I will anot 1treat the remnant of this people as in the former days,’ declares Yahweh of hosts.

12‘For there will be apeace for the seed: the vine will yield its fruit, the land will yield its produce, and the heavens will give their bdew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit call these things.

13‘And it will be that just as you were a acurse among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so I will save you that you may become a bblessing. Do not fear; let your chands be strong.’

14“For thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘Just as I apurposed to bring about evil to you when your fathers provoked Me to wrath,’ says Yahweh of hosts, ‘and I have not brelented,

15so I have again purposed in these days to ado good to Jerusalem and to the house of Judah. bDo not fear!

16‘These are the things which you should do: speak the atruth to one another; bjudge with truth and judgment for peace in your 1gates.

17‘Also let none of you adevise evil in your heart against another, and do not love 1bfalse oaths; for all these are what I chate,’ declares Yahweh.”

18Then the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying,

19“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘The fast of the afourth, the fast of the bfifth, the fast of the cseventh, and the fast of the dtenth months will become ejoy, gladness, and 1merry appointed feasts for the house of Judah; so flove truth and peace.’

20“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘It will yet be that apeoples will come, even the inhabitants of many cities.

21‘The inhabitants of one will go to another, saying, “Let us go at once to 1aentreat the favor of Yahweh and to seek Yahweh of hosts; 2I will also go.”

22‘So amany peoples and mighty nations will come to seek Yahweh of hosts in Jerusalem and to 1bentreat the favor of Yahweh.’

23“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘In those days ten men from every tongue of the nations will 1atake hold of the 2garment of a Jew, saying, “Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.” ’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Approx. 30 ft. long and 15 ft. wide or 9 m and 4.5 m
  2. 1Or earth
  3. 2Lit free (from covenant community), cf. Gen 24:8, 41
  4. 3Lit it
  5. 4Lit free (from covenant community), cf. Gen 24:8, 41
  6. 1A vessel containing approx. 21 qt. or 23 l
  7. 2Lit eye; some ancient versions iniquity
  8. 3Or earth
  9. 1Lit mouth
  10. 1Or temple
  11. 1Lit walk about through
  12. 2Lit walk about through
  13. 3Lit walked about through
  14. 1Lit Sprout
  15. 2Lit sprout up
  16. 1Lit of them
  17. 1Josiah
  18. 1Lit build in
  19. 1Lit his
  20. 2Lit soften the face of
  21. 1Or dedicating myself; lit abstaining
  22. 1Lit and these
  23. 1Lit is it not you who eat and you who drink
  24. 1South country
  25. 2Or lowland
  26. 1Or fatherless
  27. 1Lit gave
  28. 2Lit heavy, hardened; cf. Ex 8:15; 1 Sam 6:6
  29. 1Lit corundum
  30. 2Lit from hearing
  31. 1Lit stormed them away upon all
  32. 2Lit from passing and from returning
  33. 1Or I am exceedingly jealous, cf. 1:14
  34. 1Or squares
  35. 2Lit the multitude of days
  36. 1Or squares
  37. 2Or squares
  38. 1Or marvelous, cf. Gen 18:14
  39. 2Or marvelous, cf. Gen 18:14
  40. 1Or east
  41. 2Or west
  42. 1Or faithfulness
  43. 1Or safety
  44. 1Lit be to the
  45. 1The place where court was held
  46. 1Lit lying, cf. Ex 20:16
  47. 1Or goodly
  48. 1Lit soften the face of
  49. 2Or let me go too
  50. 1Lit soften the face of
  51. 1Lit grasp, and they will grasp
  52. 2Or corner of the garment

Cross references

  1. aJer 36:2; Ezek 2:9; Rev 5:1
  2. aZech 4:2
  3. aIs 24:6; 43:28; Jer 26:6
  4. bEx 20:15; Lev 19:11; Mal 3:8, 9
  5. cLev 19:12; Is 48:1; Jer 5:2; Zech 5:4
  6. aMal 3:5
  7. bHos 4:2, 3
  8. cJer 2:26
  9. dLev 14:34, 35; Job 18:15
  10. aZech 1:9
  11. aLev 19:36; Amos 8:5
  12. aHos 12:7; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  13. aLev 11:13, 19; Ps 104:17; Jer 8:7
  14. aGen 10:10; 11:2; 14:1; Is 11:11; Dan 1:2
  15. aDan 7:3; 8:22; Zech 1:18; 6:5
  16. aZech 1:8; Rev 6:4
  17. bRev 6:5
  18. aRev 6:2
  19. bRev 6:8
  20. aZech 1:9
  21. aJer 49:36; Ezek 37:9; Dan 7:2; 11:4; Matt 24:31; Rev 7:1
  22. aJer 1:14, 15; 4:6; 6:1; 25:9; 46:10; Ezek 1:4
  23. bIs 43:6; Dan 11:5
  24. aZech 1:10
  25. aEzek 5:13; 24:13; Zech 1:15
  26. aZech 1:1; 7:1; 8:1
  27. aEzra 7:14–16; 8:26–30; Jer 28:6
  28. a2 Sam 12:30; Ps 21:3; Song 3:11
  29. bEzra 3:2; Hag 1:1; Zech 3:1
  30. aIs 4:2; 11:1; Jer 23:5; 33:15; Zech 3:8
  31. bIs 53:2
  32. cEzra 3:8, 10; Amos 9:11; Zech 4:6–9
  33. aIs 9:6; 11:10; 22:24; 49:5, 6
  34. bIs 9:7
  35. cPs 110:1, 4
  36. aZech 6:11
  37. aIs 56:6–8; 60:10
  38. bZech 2:9–11; 4:9
  39. cIs 58:10–14; Jer 7:23; Zech 3:7
  40. aNeh 1:1
  41. a1 Kin 13:6; Jer 26:19; Zech 8:21
  42. aEzra 3:10–12
  43. bZech 8:19
  44. aZech 1:12
  45. bIs 1:11, 12; 58:5
  46. aIs 1:16–20; Jer 7:5, 23; Zech 1:4
  47. bJer 22:21
  48. cJer 13:19; 32:44
  49. aEzek 18:8; 45:9; Zech 8:16
  50. b2 Sam 9:7; Job 6:14; Mic 6:8
  51. aEx 22:22; Ps 72:4; Jer 7:6
  52. bPs 21:11; Mic 2:1; Zech 8:17
  53. aJer 5:3; 8:5; 11:10
  54. bJer 7:26; 17:23
  55. cPs 58:4; Jer 5:21
  56. a2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 2:4; 3:7–9
  57. bJer 17:1; Ezek 3:9
  58. cZech 7:7
  59. dNeh 9:30
  60. e2 Chr 36:16; Dan 9:11, 12
  61. aJer 11:10, 14; 14:12
  62. bProv 1:24–28; Is 1:15
  63. aDeut 4:27; 28:64
  64. bJer 23:19
  65. cJer 44:6
  66. dIs 60:15
  67. eJer 12:10
  68. aZech 1:14
  69. aZech 2:10, 11
  70. bZech 8:16, 19
  71. aIs 65:20
  72. aJer 30:19, 20; 31:12, 13
  73. aPs 118:23; 126:1–3
  74. bJer 32:17, 27
  75. aPs 107:3; Is 11:11; 27:12, 13; 43:5
  76. aZeph 3:20; Zech 10:10
  77. bJer 3:17; Ezek 37:25
  78. cEzek 11:20; 36:28; Zech 2:11
  79. a1 Chr 22:13; Is 35:4; Hag 2:4
  80. bEzra 5:1; 6:14
  81. aHag 2:15–19
  82. b2 Chr 15:5
  83. cIs 19:2; Amos 3:6; 9:4
  84. aPs 103:9; Is 12:1; Hag 2:19
  85. aLev 26:3–6
  86. bGen 27:28; Deut 33:13, 28; Hos 13:3
  87. cIs 61:7; Obad 17
  88. aJer 29:18; Dan 9:11
  89. bPs 72:17; Is 19:24, 25; Ezek 34:26; Zech 14:11
  90. cZech 8:9
  91. aJer 31:28
  92. bJer 4:28; Ezek 24:14
  93. aJer 29:11; Mic 7:18–20
  94. bZech 8:13
  95. aPs 15:2; Prov 12:17–19; Zech 8:3; Eph 4:25
  96. bIs 9:7; 11:4, 5; Zech 7:9
  97. aProv 3:29; Jer 4:14; Zech 7:10
  98. bZech 5:4; Mal 3:5
  99. cProv 6:16–19; Hab 1:13
  100. a2 Kin 25:3, 4; Jer 39:2
  101. bZech 7:3, 5
  102. c2 Kin 25:25; Zech 7:5
  103. dJer 52:4
  104. ePs 30:11; Is 12:1
  105. fZech 8:16; Luke 1:74, 75
  106. aPs 117:1; Jer 16:19; Mic 4:2, 3; Zech 2:11; 14:16
  107. aZech 7:2
  108. aIs 2:2, 3; 25:7; 49:6, 22, 23; 60:3–12
  109. bZech 8:21
  110. aIs 45:14, 24; 60:14