Logos Bible Study

Revelation 18

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CHAPTER 18

Fallen Is Babylon

1After these things I saw another aangel bcoming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was cillumined with his glory.

2And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, “1aFallen, fallen is Babylon the great! And she bhas become a dwelling place of demons and a 2prison of every cunclean spirit, and a 3prison of every unclean bird 4and a 5prison of every unclean and hateful beast.

3“For all the nations 1have drunk of the awine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, and bthe kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the cmerchants of the earth have become rich by the power of her 2dsensuality.”

4And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, “aCome out of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues;

5for her sins have 1apiled up as high as heaven, and God has bremembered her iniquities.

6“aPay her back even as she paid, and 1give her back double according to her deeds; in the bcup which she has mixed, mix double for her.

7“aTo the degree that she glorified herself and blived 1sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning, for she says in her heart, ‘cI sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’

8“For this reason ain one day her plagues will come, 1pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be bburned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her cis strong.

9“And athe kings of the earth, who committed sexual immorality and blived 1sensuously with her, will ccry and lament over her when they dsee the smoke of her burning,

10astanding at a distance because of the fear of her torment, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, cthe great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in done hour your judgment has come.’

11“And the amerchants of the earth bcry and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo anymore—

12cargo of agold and silver and precious 1stones and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and every kind of citron wood and every article of ivory and every article made from precious wood and 2bronze and iron and marble,

13and cinnamon and amomum and incense and perfume and frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargo of horses and carriages and 1human beings and 2ahuman lives.

14“And the fruit 1you long for has gone from you, and all things that were splendid and shining have passed away from you and men will no longer find them.

15“The amerchants of bthese things, who became rich from her, will cstand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, crying and mourning,

16saying, ‘aWoe, woe, bthe great city, she who cwas clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and 1adorned with gold and precious 2stones and pearls;

17for in aone hour such great wealth has been laid bwaste!’ And cevery shipmaster and every 1passenger and sailor, and as many as make their living by the sea, dstood at a distance,

18and were acrying out as they bsaw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘cWhat is like dthe great city?’

19“And they threw adust on their heads and were crying out, crying and mourning, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, the great city, in which all who have ships at sea cbecame rich by her 1wealth, for in done hour she has been laid ewaste!’

20“aRejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and bapostles and prophets, because cGod has 1pronounced judgment for you against her.”

21Then 1a astrong angel bpicked up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “So will Babylon, cthe great city, be thrown down with violence, and dwill not be found any longer.

22“And athe sound of harpists and musicians and flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft will be found in you any longer; and the bsound of a mill will not be heard in you any longer;

23and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the avoice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for your bmerchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived cby your sorcery.

24“And in her was found the ablood of prophets and of saints and of ball who have been slain on the earth.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Babylon … fell, fell
  2. 2Or haunt
  3. 3Or haunt
  4. 4Some mss omit and a prison of every unclean and hateful beast
  5. 5Or haunt
  6. 1Two early mss have fallen by
  7. 2Or luxury
  8. 1Lit joined together
  9. 1Lit double to her
  10. 1Or luxuriously
  11. 1Lit death
  12. 1Or luxuriously
  13. 1Lit stone
  14. 2Or brass
  15. 1Lit bodies
  16. 2Lit souls of people
  17. 1Lit of your soul’s desire
  18. 1Lit gilded
  19. 2Lit stone and pearl
  20. 1Lit one who sails to a place
  21. 1Lit costliness
  22. 1Lit judged your judgment of her
  23. 1Lit one

Cross references

  1. aRev 17:1, 7
  2. bRev 10:1
  3. cEzek 43:2
  4. aIs 21:9; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8
  5. bIs 13:21f; 34:11, 13–15; Jer 50:39; 51:37; Zeph 2:14f
  6. cRev 16:13
  7. aJer 51:7; Rev 14:8
  8. bRev 17:2; 18:9
  9. cEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:11, 15, 19, 23
  10. d1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:7, 9
  11. aIs 52:11; Jer 50:8; 51:6, 9, 45; 2 Cor 6:17
  12. aJer 51:9
  13. bRev 16:19
  14. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:15, 29
  15. bRev 17:4
  16. aEzek 28:2–8
  17. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 9
  18. cIs 47:7f; Zeph 2:15
  19. aIs 47:9; Jer 50:31f; Rev 18:10
  20. bRev 17:16
  21. cJer 50:34; Rev 11:17f
  22. aRev 17:2; 18:3
  23. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 7
  24. cEzek 26:16f; 27:35
  25. dRev 14:11; 18:18; 19:3
  26. aRev 18:15, 17
  27. bRev 18:16, 19
  28. cRev 11:8; 16:19; 18:16, 18, 19, 21
  29. dRev 17:12; 18:8, 17, 19
  30. aEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:3, 15, 19, 23
  31. bEzek 27:27–34
  32. aEzek 27:12–22; Rev 17:4
  33. a1 Chr 5:21; Ezek 27:13; 1 Tim 1:10
  34. aRev 18:3
  35. bRev 18:12, 13
  36. cRev 18:10
  37. aRev 18:10, 19
  38. bRev 18:10, 18, 19, 21
  39. cRev 17:4
  40. aRev 18:10
  41. bRev 17:16; 18:19
  42. cEzek 27:28f
  43. dRev 18:10
  44. aEzek 27:30
  45. bRev 18:9
  46. cEzek 27:32; Rev 13:4
  47. dRev 18:10
  48. aJosh 7:6; Job 2:12; Lam 2:10
  49. bRev 18:10
  50. cRev 18:3, 15
  51. dRev 18:10
  52. eRev 17:16; 18:17
  53. aJer 51:48; Rev 12:12
  54. bLuke 11:49f
  55. cRev 6:10; 18:6ff; 19:2
  56. aRev 5:2; 10:1
  57. bJer 51:63f
  58. cRev 18:10
  59. dEzek 26:21
  60. aIs 24:8; Ezek 26:13; Matt 9:23
  61. bEccl 12:4; Jer 25:10
  62. aJer 7:34; 16:9
  63. bIs 23:8; Rev 6:15; 18:3
  64. cNah 3:4; Rev 9:21
  65. aRev 16:6; 17:6
  66. bMatt 23:35