Logos Bible Study

Revelation 18

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THE FALL OF BABYLON THE GREAT

18After this I saw another angel with great authority coming down from heaven,ah and the earth was illuminated by his splendor. 2He called out in a mighty voice:

It has fallen,C

Babylon the Great has fallen!ai

She has become a home for demons,

a haunt for every unclean spirit,

a haunt for every unclean bird,

and a hauntD for every unclean and despicable beast.Eaj

3For all the nations have drunkF

the wine of her sexual immorality,

which brings wrath.a

The kings of the earth

have committed sexual immorality with her,

and the merchants of the earth

have grown wealthy from her sensuality and excess.b

4Then I heard another voice from heaven:

Come out of her, my people,

so that you will not share in her sinsc

or receive any of her plagues.

5For her sins are piled upG to heaven,d

and God has remembered her crimes.e

6Pay her back the way she also paid,f

and double it according to her works.g

In the cup in which she mixed,h

mix a double portion for her.

7As much as she glorified herself and indulged her sensual and excessive ways,

give her that much torment and grief.

For she says in her heart,

“I sit as a queen;

I am not a widow,

and I will never see grief.”i

8For this reason her plagues will come in just one day—

death and grief and famine.j

She will be burned up with fire,k

because the Lord God who judgesl her is mighty.m

THE WORLD MOURNS BABYLON’S FALL

9The kings of the earth who have committed sexual immorality and shared her sensual and excessive ways will weep and mourn over her when they see the smoke from her burning. 10They will stand far off in fear of her torment,n saying,

Woe, woe, the great city,o

Babylon, the mighty city!

For in a single hour

your judgment has come.

11The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo any longer—12cargo of gold, silver, jewels, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; all kinds of fragrant wood products; objects of ivory; objects of expensive wood, brass,A iron, and marble; 13cinnamon, spice,B incense, myrrh,C and frankincense; wine, olive oil, fine flour, and grain; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and slaves—human lives.p

14The fruit you craved has left you.

All your splendid and glamorous things are gone;

they will never find them again.

15The merchants of these things, who became rich from her, will stand far off in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning, 16saying,

Woe, woe, the great city,

dressed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet,

adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls;q

17for in a single hour

such fabulous wealth was destroyed!

And every shipmaster, seafarer, the sailors, and all who do business by sea, stood far off 18as they watched the smoke from her burning and kept crying out, “Who was like the great city?”r 19They threw dust on their heads and kept crying out, weeping, and mourning,s

Woe, woe, the great city,t

where all those who have ships on the sea

became rich from her wealth;

for in a single hour she was destroyed.

20Rejoice over her, heaven,

and you saints, apostles, and prophets,u

because God has pronounced on her the judgmentv she passed on you!

THE FINALITY OF BABYLON’S FALL

21Then a mighty angelw picked up a stone like a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying,

In this way, Babylon the great city

will be thrown down violentlyx

and never be found again.y

22The sound of harpists, musicians,

flutists, and trumpeters

will never be heard in you again;z

no craftsman of any trade

will ever be found in you again;

the sound of a mill

will never be heard in you again;

23the light of a lamp

will never shine in you again;

and the voice of a groom and bride

will never be heard in you again.a

All this will happen

because your merchants

were the nobility of the earth,

because all the nations were deceived

by your sorcery.

24In her was found the blood of prophets and saints,b

and of all those slaughtered on the earth.c

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Footnotes

  1. COther omit It has fallen
  2. DOr prison
  3. EOther omit the words and a haunt for every unclean beast. The words and despicable then refer to the bird of the previous line.
  4. FSome read collapsed; other read fallen
  5. GOr sins have reached up
  6. AOr bronze, or copper
  7. BOther omit spice
  8. COr perfume

Cross references

  1. ahDn 4:13,23; Rv 10:1; 20:1
  2. aiIs 21:9; Dn 4:30; Rv 14:8; 16:19; 17:5
  3. ajIs 13:20–22; Mal 1:3
  4. aRv 14:8; 17:2
  5. bEzk 16:29
  6. cIs 52:11; Jr 50:8; 51:6,9,45; 2Co 6:17
  7. dJr 51:9
  8. e2Sm 19:19; Neh 6:14; Ps 74:22; Is 64:9; Jr 14:10; 31:34; Hs 8:13
  9. fJr 50:29
  10. gEx 22:4,7,9; Is 40:2; Jr 16:18; 17:18
  11. hRv 14:8
  12. iIs 47:7–8; Ezk 28:2–8; Zph 2:15
  13. jIs 47:9
  14. kPs 21:9; 97:3; Is 33:12; 47:14; Rv 16:8; 17:16
  15. lPs 7:8; 58:11; 96:10
  16. mDt 10:17; Jos 4:24; Ps 24:8; Is 1:24
  17. nEzk 26:16–18
  18. oRv 11:8; 16:19; 17:18
  19. pGn 36:6; Nm 31:32–35; 1Ch 5:21; Ezk 27:12–22
  20. qRv 17:4
  21. rEx 15:11; Dt 33:29; 2Sm 7:23; Ezk 27:32; Rv 13:4
  22. sEzk 27:30
  23. tRv 18:10,16
  24. uRv 12:12
  25. vPs 48:11; 97:8
  26. wRv 5:2; 10:1
  27. xJr 51:59–64
  28. yRv 16:20; 18:11,14,22–23
  29. zIs 24:8
  30. aJr 25:10
  31. bRv 16:6
  32. cRv 6:10; 16:6