Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:17–37

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17“Do not think that I came to abolish the aLaw or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.

18“For truly I say to you, auntil heaven and earth pass away, not 1the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.

19“Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches 1others to do the same, shall be called least ain the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20“For I say to you that unless your arighteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

Personal Relationships

21“aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYou shall not murder’ and ‘Whoever murders shall be guilty before cthe court.’

22“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘1Raca,’ shall be guilty before the 2bSanhedrin; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 3cfiery hell.

23“Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.

25“aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.

26“Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1quadrans.

27“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall not commit adultery’;

28but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman ato lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29“aBut if your right eye makes you 1stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to be thrown into 4bhell.

30“aAnd if your right hand makes you 1stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to go into 4bhell.

31“Now it was said, ‘aWhoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce’;

32abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.

33“Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYou shall not 3make false vows, but shall fulfill your 4vows to the 5Lord.’

34“But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,

35or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bthe city of the great King.

36“Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

37“But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of athe evil one.

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:17: Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.

Footnotes

  1. 1Or one projection of a letter (serif); lit one iota (Heb yodh)
  2. 1Gr anthropoi
  3. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  4. 1Or empty-head; from Aram reqa
  5. 2Or Council
  6. 3Lit Gehenna of fire
  7. 1Or gift
  8. 1Or gift
  9. 2Or gift
  10. 1A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  11. 1Sin
  12. 2Lit that one … be lost
  13. 3Lit not your whole body
  14. 4Gr Gehenna
  15. 1Sin
  16. 2Lit that one … be lost
  17. 3Lit not your whole body
  18. 4Gr Gehenna
  19. 1Or sends away
  20. 2Or sent away
  21. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  22. 2you and your are singular here
  23. 3Or break your vows
  24. 4Lit oaths
  25. 5In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 23:21
  26. 1Or toward
  27. 1Or from evil

Cross references

  1. aMatt 7:12
  2. aMatt 24:35; Luke 16:17
  3. aMatt 11:11
  4. aLuke 18:11, 12
  5. aMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43
  6. bEx 20:13; Deut 5:17
  7. cDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  8. aDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  9. bMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20
  10. cMatt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6
  11. aMatt 5:24
  12. aRom 12:17, 18
  13. aProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58
  14. aLuke 12:59
  15. aMatt 5:21, 33, 38, 43
  16. bEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  17. a2 Sam 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15
  18. aMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47
  19. bMatt 5:22
  20. aMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43
  21. bMatt 5:22
  22. aDeut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4
  23. aMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
  24. aMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff
  25. bLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23
  26. aJames 5:12
  27. bIs 66:1; Matt 23:22
  28. aIs 66:1; Acts 7:49
  29. bPs 48:2
  30. aMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f