Logos Bible Study

Mark 12:13–14:11

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Taxes to Caesar

13aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement.

14And they *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a tax to Caesar, or not?

15“Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at.”

16And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17And Jesus said to them, “aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they 1were amazed at Him.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

18aThen some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying,

19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and leaves no child, his brother should 1marry the wife and raise up a seed for his brother.

20“There were seven brothers; and the first 1married a wife, and died leaving no 2seed.

21“And the second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no seed; and the third likewise;

22and so 1all seven left no seed. Last of all the woman died also.

23“In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For 2all seven 3had married her.”

24Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God?

25“For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.

26“But 1regarding the fact that the dead are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘bI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?

27“aHe is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

The Foremost Commandment

28aAnd when one of the scribes came and heard them arguing, he brecognized that He had answered them well and asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?”

29Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘aHear, O Israel! The 1Lord our God is one 2Lord;

30aand you shall love the 1Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’

31“The second is this, ‘aYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

32And the scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHe is One, and there is no one else besides Him;

33aand to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as himself, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34And when Jesus saw that he had answered thoughtfully, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” aAfter that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.

35aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David?

36“David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,

‘aThe 2Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand,

Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet.” ’

37“David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38aAnd in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who want to walk around in long robes, and want brespectful greetings in the marketplaces,

39and best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets,

40awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Offering

41aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the crowd was cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums.

42And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta, which amount to a 2quadrans.

43And calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all those putting money into the treasury;

44for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.”

CHAPTER 13

Signs of Christ’s Return

1aAnd as He was going out of the temple, one of His disciples *said to Him, “Teacher, behold 1what wonderful stones and 2what wonderful buildings!”

2And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? aNot one stone will be left upon another which will not be torn down.”

3And as He was sitting on athe Mount of Olives opposite the temple, bPeter and James and John and Andrew were questioning Him privately,

4“Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the 1sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?”

5And Jesus began to say to them, “See to it that no one deceives you.

6“Many will come in My name, saying, ‘aI am He!’ and will mislead many.

7“And when you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; those things must take place; but that is not yet the end.

8“For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will also be famines. These things are merely the beginning of birth pains.

9“But see to yourselves; for they will adeliver you to the 1courts, and you will be beaten bin the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a witness to them.

10“aAnd the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations.

11“aAnd when they lead you away, delivering you up, do not worry beforehand about what you are to say, but say whatever is given to you in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but it is the Holy Spirit.

12“And brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and 1have them put to death.

13“aAnd you will be hated by all because of My name, but the one who endures to the end, he will be saved.

The Abomination of Desolation and the Tribulation

14“But awhen you see the babomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.

15“aAnd the one who is on the housetop must not go down, or go in to get anything out of his house;

16and the one who is in the field must not turn back to get his garment.

17“But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days!

18“But pray that it may not happen in the winter.

19“For those days will be a time of tribulation such as has not occurred asince the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never will.

20“And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no 1life would have been saved; but for the sake of the 2elect, whom He chose, He shortened the days.

21“And then if anyone says to you, ‘Behold, here is the 1Christ’; or, ‘Behold, He is there’; do not believe him;

22for false christs and afalse prophets will arise, and will show 1bsigns and cwonders, in order to lead astray, if possible, the elect.

23“But as for you, see! I have told you everything in advance.

The Coming of the Son of Man

24“But in those days, after that tribulation, athe sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light,

25aand the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers that are in 1the heavens will be shaken.

26“And then they will see athe Son of Man bcoming in clouds with great power and glory.

27“And then He will send forth the angels, and awill gather together His 1elect from the four winds, bfrom the farthest end of the earth to the farthest end of heaven.

The Parable of the Fig Tree

28“Now learn the parable from the fig tree: when its branch has already become tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near.

29“Even so, you too, when you see these things happening, 1recognize that 2He is near, right at the 3door.

30“Truly I say to you, this 1generation will not pass away until all these things take place.

31“Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.

32“aBut of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.

33“See to it, akeep on the alert; for you do not know when the appointed time 1will come.

34“aIt is like a man away on a journey, who, leaving his house and giving authority to his slaves—each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay awake.

35“Therefore, astay awake—for you do not know when the 1master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, at midnight, or bwhen the rooster crows, or cin the morning—

36lest he come suddenly and find you asleeping.

37“And what I say to you I say to all, ‘aStay awake!’”

CHAPTER 14

The Plot to Kill Jesus

1aNow bthe Passover and Unleavened Bread were two days away; and the chief priests and the scribes cwere seeking how, after seizing Him in secret, they might kill Him;

2for they were saying, “Not during the festival, lest there be a riot of the people.”

The Costly Perfume

3aAnd while He was in bBethany at the home of Simon the leper, and reclining at the table, there came a woman with an alabaster jar of perfume of very ccostly pure 1nard; and she broke the jar and poured it over His head.

4But some were indignantly remarking to one another, “Why has this perfume been wasted?

5“For this perfume might have been sold for over three hundred 1denarii and given to the poor.” And they were scolding her.

6But Jesus said, “Let her alone; why do you bother her? She did a good work to Me.

7“For you always have athe poor with you, and whenever you wish you can do good to them; but you do not always have Me.

8“She has done what she could; ashe anointed My body beforehand for the burial.

9“And truly I say to you, awherever the gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what this woman did will also be spoken of in memory of her.”

10aThen Judas Iscariot, bwho was one of the twelve, went away to the chief priests in order to 1betray Him to them.

11And…

Read in Logos
Mark 13:26: And then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Mark 12:13–14:11 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  2. 1You do not seek anyone’s favor; lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
  3. 2Or permissible
  4. 1A Roman silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
  5. 1Or were greatly marveling
  6. 1Lit take
  7. 1Lit took
  8. 2Or offspring
  9. 1Lit took
  10. 1Lit the seven
  11. 1Early mss omit when they rise again
  12. 2Lit the seven
  13. 3Lit had her as a wife
  14. 1Or know
  15. 1Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  16. 1Or first
  17. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  18. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  19. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:5
  20. 1Messiah
  21. 1Or by
  22. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 110:1
  23. 1Lit was gladly hearing Him
  24. 1Copper coins
  25. 1Smallest Greek copper coin, approx. 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  26. 2A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  27. 1Or abundance
  28. 2Lit her whole livelihood
  29. 1Lit how great
  30. 2Lit how great
  31. 1Or attesting miracle
  32. 1Or Sanhedrin, Council
  33. 1Lit put them to death
  34. 1Lit flesh
  35. 2Or chosen ones
  36. 1Messiah
  37. 1Or attesting miracles
  38. 1Or heaven
  39. 1Or chosen ones
  40. 1Or know
  41. 2Or it
  42. 3Lit doors
  43. 1Or race
  44. 1Lit is
  45. 1Lit lord
  46. 1An aromatic oil extracted from an East Indian plant
  47. 1A denarius was approx. a laborer’s daily wage
  48. 1Or hand Him over

Cross references

  1. aMark 12:13–17: Matt 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26
  2. bMatt 22:16
  3. cLuke 11:54
  4. aMatt 22:21
  5. aMark 12:18–27: Matt 22:23–33; Luke 20:27–38; Acts 23:8
  6. aDeut 25:5
  7. aLuke 20:37; Rom 11:2
  8. bEx 3:6
  9. aMatt 22:32; Luke 20:38
  10. aMark 12:28–34: Matt 22:34–40; Luke 10:25–28; 20:39f
  11. bMatt 22:34; Luke 20:39
  12. aDeut 6:4
  13. aDeut 6:5
  14. aLev 19:18
  15. aDeut 4:35
  16. aDeut 6:5
  17. b1 Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6–8; Matt 9:13; 12:7
  18. aMatt 22:46
  19. aMark 12:35–37: Matt 22:41–46; Luke 20:41–44
  20. bMatt 26:55; Mark 10:1
  21. cMatt 9:27
  22. aPs 110:1
  23. aJohn 12:9
  24. aMark 12:38–40: Matt 23:1–7; Luke 20:45–47
  25. bMatt 23:7; Luke 11:43
  26. aLuke 20:47
  27. aMark 12:41–44: Luke 21:1–4
  28. bJohn 8:20
  29. c2 Kin 12:9
  30. aLuke 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4
  31. aMark 13:1–37: Matt 24; Luke 21:5–36
  32. aLuke 19:44
  33. aMatt 21:1
  34. bMatt 17:1
  35. aJohn 8:24
  36. aMatt 10:17
  37. bMatt 10:17
  38. aMatt 24:14
  39. aMark 13:11–13: Matt 10:19–22; Luke 21:12–17
  40. aMatt 10:22; John 15:21
  41. aMatt 24:15f
  42. bDan 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  43. aLuke 17:31
  44. aDan 12:1; Mark 10:6
  45. aMatt 7:15
  46. bMatt 24:24; John 4:48
  47. cMatt 24:24; John 4:48
  48. aIs 13:10; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10, 31; 3:15; Rev 6:12
  49. aIs 34:4; Rev 6:13
  50. aDan 7:13; Rev 1:7
  51. bMatt 16:27; Mark 8:38
  52. aDeut 30:4
  53. bZech 2:6
  54. aMatt 24:36; Acts 1:7
  55. aEph 6:18; Col 4:2
  56. aLuke 12:36–38
  57. aMatt 24:42; Mark 13:37
  58. bMark 14:30
  59. cMatt 14:25; Mark 6:48
  60. aRom 13:11
  61. aMatt 24:42; Mark 13:35
  62. aMark 14:1, 2: Matt 26:2–5; Luke 22:1, 2
  63. bEx 12:1–27; Mark 14:12; John 11:55; 13:1
  64. cMatt 12:14
  65. aMark 14:3–9: Matt 26:6–13; Luke 7:37–39; John 12:1–8
  66. bMatt 21:17
  67. cMatt 26:6f; John 12:3
  68. aDeut 15:11; Matt 26:11; John 12:8
  69. aJohn 19:40
  70. aMatt 26:13
  71. aMark 14:10, 11: Matt 26:14–16; Luke 22:3–6
  72. bJohn 6:71