Leviticus 10–20

CHAPTER 10

Nadab and Abihu Offer Strange Fire

¹Then ^aNadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took their respective ^bfirepans and put fire in them. Then they placed incense on it and offered strange fire before Yahweh, which He had not commanded them.

^2aAnd fire came out from the presence of Yahweh and consumed them, and they died before Yahweh.

³Then Moses said to Aaron, “It is what Yahweh spoke, saying,

‘By those who ^acome near Me I ^1bwill be treated as holy,

And before all the people I will ^cbe glorified.’”

So Aaron kept silent.

⁴Then Moses called to ^aMishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, “Come near, carry your ¹relatives away from the front of the sanctuary to the outside of the camp.”

⁵So they came near and carried them still in their ^atunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had said.

⁶Then Moses said to Aaron and to his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “^aDo not ¹uncover your heads nor tear your clothes, so that you will not die and that He will not ^bbecome wrathful against all the congregation. But your ²relatives, the whole house of Israel, shall weep over the burning which Yahweh has ³brought about.

⁷“You shall not even go out from the doorway of the tent of meeting, lest you die; for ^athe anointing oil of Yahweh is upon you.” So they did according to the word of Moses.

⁸Yahweh then spoke to Aaron, saying,

⁹“^aDo not drink wine or strong drink, neither you nor your sons with you, when you come into the tent of meeting, so that you will not die—it is a perpetual statute throughout your generations—

¹⁰and ^aso as to separate between the holy and the profane, and between the unclean and the clean,

¹¹and ^aso as to instruct the sons of Israel in all the statutes which Yahweh has spoken to them through Moses.”

¹²Then Moses spoke to Aaron and to his remaining sons, ^aEleazar and Ithamar, “^bTake the remaining grain offering from the offerings to Yahweh by fire and eat it unleavened beside the altar, for it is most holy.

¹³“And you shall eat it in a holy place because it is a statute for you and a statute for your sons taken out of the offerings of Yahweh by fire; for thus I have been commanded.

¹⁴“^aThe breast of the wave offering, however, and the thigh of the ¹contribution offering you may eat in a clean place, you and your sons and your daughters with you; for they have been given as a statute for you and a statute for your sons taken out of the sacrifices of the peace offerings of the sons of Israel.

¹⁵“^aThe thigh contributed by ¹raising up and the breast offered by waving they shall bring along with the offerings by fire of the portions of fat, to wave as a wave offering before Yahweh; so it shall be a perpetual statute for you and your sons with you, just as Yahweh has commanded.”

¹⁶But Moses searched carefully for the ^agoat of the sin offering, and behold, it had been burned up! So he was angry with Aaron’s remaining sons Eleazar and Ithamar, saying,

¹⁷“Why ^adid you not eat the sin offering at the holy place? For it is most holy, and ¹He gave it to you to bear away ^bthe guilt of the congregation, to make atonement for them before Yahweh.

¹⁸“Behold, ^asince its blood had not been brought inside, into the sanctuary, you should certainly have ^beaten it in the sanctuary, just as I commanded.”

¹⁹But Aaron spoke to Moses, “Behold, this very day they ^abrought near their sin offering and their burnt offering before Yahweh. Then things like these happened to me. So if I had eaten a sin offering today, would it have been good in the sight of Yahweh?”

²⁰So Moses heard this, and it was good in his sight.

CHAPTER 11

Clean and Unclean Animals

¹Yahweh spoke again to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

²“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘^aThese are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.

³‘Whatever divides a hoof, thus making split hoofs, and chews the cud, among the animals, that you may eat.

⁴‘Nevertheless, ^ayou shall not eat of these, among those which chew the cud or among those which divide the hoof: the camel, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you.

⁵‘Likewise, the ¹shaphan, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you;

⁶the ¹rabbit also, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you;

⁷and the pig, for though it divides the hoof, thus making a split hoof, it does not chew cud; it is unclean to you.

⁸‘You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall not touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.

⁹‘^aThese you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas, or in the rivers, you may eat.

¹⁰‘^aBut whatever is in the seas and in the rivers that does not have fins and scales among all the swarming life of the water, and among all the living creatures that are in the water, they are detestable things to you,

¹¹and they shall be detestable to you; you may not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses you shall detest.

¹²‘Whatever in the water does not have fins and scales is detestable to you.

¹³‘These, moreover, ^ayou shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the ¹eagle and the vulture and the ²buzzard,

¹⁴and the kite and the falcon in its kind,

¹⁵every raven in its kind,

¹⁶and the ostrich and the owl and the gull and the hawk in its kind,

¹⁷and the little owl and the cormorant and the ¹great owl,

¹⁸and the white owl and the ¹pelican and the carrion vulture,

¹⁹and the stork, the heron in its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

²⁰‘All the swarming things that fly and that walk on all fours are detestable to you.

²¹‘Yet these you may eat among all the swarming things that fly and that walk on all fours: those which have above their feet jointed legs with which to jump on the earth.

²²‘These of them you may eat: the locust in its kinds and the devastating locust in its kinds and the cricket in its kinds and the grasshopper in its kinds.

²³‘But all other swarming things that fly and that are four-footed are detestable to you.

²⁴‘By these, moreover, you will be made unclean: whoever touches their carcasses becomes unclean until evening,

²⁵and ^awhoever picks up any of their carcasses shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.

²⁶‘Concerning all the animals which divide the hoof but do not make a split hoof or which do not chew cud, they are unclean to you: whoever touches them becomes unclean.

²⁷‘Also whatever walks on its paws, among all the creatures that walk on all fours, are unclean to you; whoever touches their carcasses becomes unclean until evening,

²⁸and the one who picks up their carcasses shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening; they are unclean to you.

²⁹‘Now these are to you the unclean among the swarming things which swarm on the earth: the mole and the mouse and the ¹great lizard in its kinds,

³⁰and the gecko and the ¹crocodile and the lizard and the ²sand reptile and the chameleon.

³¹‘These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.

³²‘Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are dead becomes unclean, including any wooden article or clothing or a skin or a sack—any article by which work is done—^ait shall be put in the water and be unclean until evening, then it becomes clean.

³³‘As for any ^aearthenware vessel into which one of them may fall, whatever is in it becomes unclean, and you shall break ¹the vessel.

³⁴‘Any of the ¹food which may be eaten, on which water comes, shall become unclean, and any ²liquid which may be drunk in every vessel shall become unclean.

³⁵‘Everything, moreover, on which part of their carcass may fall becomes unclean; an oven or a ¹stove shall be smashed; they are unclean and shall continue as unclean to you.

³⁶‘Nevertheless a spring or a cistern ¹collecting water shall be clean, though the one who touches their carcass shall be unclean.

³⁷‘And if a part of their carcass falls on any seed for sowing which is to be sown, it is clean.

³⁸‘Though if water is put on the seed and a part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.

³⁹‘Also if one of the animals dies which you have for food, the one who touches its carcass becomes unclean until evening.

⁴⁰‘^aHe too, who eats some of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening, and the one who picks up its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.

⁴¹‘^aNow every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable; it shall not be eaten.

⁴²‘Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, whatever has many feet, in respect to every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, for they are detestable.

⁴³‘^aDo not render ¹yourselves detestable through any of the swarming things that swarm; and you shall not make yourselves unclean with them so that you become unclean.

⁴⁴‘For ^aI am Yahweh your God. Therefore, set yourselves apart as holy and ^bbe holy, for I am holy. And you shall not make yourselves unclean with any of the swarming things that move on the earth.

⁴⁵‘^aFor I am Yahweh who brought you up from the land of Egypt to be your God; thus ^byou shall be holy, for I am holy.’”

⁴⁶This is the law regarding the animal and the bird and every living thing that moves in the waters and everything that swarms on the earth,

^47ato separate between the unclean and the clean, and between the edible creature and the creature which is not to be eaten.

CHAPTER 12

Atonement After Giving Birth

¹Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

²“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying:

‘When a woman ¹gives birth and bears a male child, then she shall be unclean for seven days, ^aas in the days of ²her menstruation she shall be unclean.

³‘Now on ^athe eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

⁴‘Then she shall remain in the blood of her cleansing for thirty-three days; she shall not touch any holy thing; and she shall not enter the sanctuary…