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John 12

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CHAPTER 12

Mary Anoints Jesus with Costly Perfume

1aJesus, therefore, six days before bthe Passover, came to cBethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.

2So they made Him a supper there, and aMartha was serving; and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him.

3aMary then took a 1litra of bperfume of very costly pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

4But aJudas Iscariot, one of His disciples, who was going to 1betray Him, *said,

5“Why was this perfume not sold for 1three hundred denarii and given to the poor?”

6Now he said this, not because he was concerned about the poor, but because he was a thief, and as he ahad the money box, he used to take from bwhat was put into it.

7Therefore Jesus said, “Let her alone, so that she may keep it for athe day of My burial.

8“aFor you always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.”

9Then the alarge crowd from the Jews learned that He was there. And they came, not because of Jesus only, but that they might also see Lazarus, bwhom He raised from the dead.

10But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also;

11because aon account of him bmany of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry

12On the next day athe large crowd who had come to bthe feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,

13took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, “aHosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the 1Lord, even the bKing of Israel.”

14And Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written,

15“aFear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your King is coming, seated on a donkey’s colt.”

16aThese things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus bwas glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about Him, and that they had done these things to Him.

17So athe crowd, who was with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to bear witness about Him.

18aFor this reason also the crowd went and met Him, bbecause they heard that He had done this 1sign.

19So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are gaining nothing; look, the world has gone after Him.”

Some Greeks Seek Jesus

20Now there were some aGreeks among those who were going up to worship at bthe feast;

21these then came to aPhilip, who was from bBethsaida of Galilee, and began to ask him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”

22Philip *came and *told aAndrew; Andrew and Philip *came and *told Jesus.

23And Jesus *answered them, saying, “aThe hour has come for the Son of Man to bbe glorified.

24“Truly, truly, I say to you, aunless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.

25“aHe who loves his 1life loses it, and he who bhates his 2life in this world will keep it to life eternal.

26“If anyone 1serves Me, he must follow Me; and awhere I am, there My servant will be also; if anyone 2serves Me, the Father will bhonor him.

The Son of Man Must Be Lifted Up

27“aNow bMy soul has become dismayed; and what shall I say, ‘cFather, dsave Me from ethis hour’? But for this purpose I came to this hour.

28“aFather, glorify Your name.” Then a bvoice came from heaven: “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.”

29So the crowd of people who stood by and heard it were saying that it had thundered; others were saying, “aAn angel has spoken to Him.”

30Jesus answered and said, “aThis voice has not come for My sake, but for your sake.

31“aNow judgment is upon this world; now bthe ruler of this world will be cast out.

32“And I, if I aam lifted up from the earth, will bdraw all men to Myself.”

33But He was saying this ato indicate the kind of death by which He was about to die.

34The crowd then answered Him, “We have heard from athe Law that bthe 1Christ is to remain forever; and how do You say, ‘The cSon of Man must be dlifted up’? Who is this eSon of Man?”

35So Jesus said to them, “aFor a little while longer bthe Light is among you. cWalk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; he who dwalks in the darkness does not know where he goes.

36“While you have the Light, abelieve in the Light, so that you may become bsons of Light.”

These things Jesus spoke, and He went away and 1chid Himself from them.

37But though He had done so many 1signs before them, they still were not believing in Him,

38so that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke: “1aLord, who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the 2Lord been revealed?”

39For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again,

40“aHe has blinded their eyes and He bhardened their heart, lest they see with their eyes and understand with their heart, and return and I heal them.”

41These things Isaiah said because ahe saw His glory, and bhe spoke about Him.

42Nevertheless amany even of bthe rulers believed in Him, but cbecause of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, cfor fear that they would be dput out of the synagogue;

43afor they loved the glory of men rather than the glory of God.

44And Jesus cried out and said, “aHe who believes in Me, does not believe in Me but in Him who sent Me.

45“aAnd he who sees Me sees the One who sent Me.

46“aI have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness.

47“And if anyone hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for aI did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.

48“aHe who rejects Me and does not receive My words, has one who judges him; bthe word I spoke is what will judge him on cthe last day.

49“aFor I did not speak from Myself, but the Father Himself who sent Me bhas given Me a commandment—what to say and what to speak.

50“And I know that aHis commandment is eternal life; therefore the things I speak, I speak bjust as the Father has told Me.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1A Roman pound, approx. 12 oz. or 340 gm
  2. 1Or hand Him over
  3. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  4. 1Approx. 11 months’ wages, a denarius was a laborer’s daily wage
  5. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:26
  6. 1Or attesting miracle
  7. 1Lit soul
  8. 2Lit soul
  9. 1Or is serving
  10. 2Or is serving
  11. 1Messiah
  12. 1Lit was hidden
  13. 1Or attesting signs
  14. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 53:1
  15. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 53:1
  16. cLit lest

Cross references

  1. aJohn 12:1–8: Matt 26:6–13; Mark 14:3–9; Luke 7:37–39
  2. bJohn 11:55; 12:20
  3. cMatt 21:17; John 11:43f
  4. aLuke 10:38
  5. aLuke 7:37f; John 11:2
  6. bMark 14:3
  7. aJohn 6:71
  8. aJohn 13:29
  9. bLuke 8:3
  10. aJohn 19:40
  11. aDeut 15:11; Matt 26:11; Mark 14:7
  12. aMark 12:37; John 12:12 mg
  13. bJohn 11:43f; 12:1, 17f
  14. aJohn 11:45f; 12:18
  15. bJohn 7:31; 11:42
  16. aJohn 12:12–15: Matt 21:4–9; Mark 11:7–10; Luke 19:35–38
  17. bJohn 12:1
  18. aPs 118:26
  19. bJohn 1:49
  20. aZech 9:9
  21. aMark 9:32; John 2:22; 14:26
  22. bJohn 7:39; 12:23
  23. aJohn 11:42
  24. aLuke 19:37; John 12:12
  25. bJohn 12:11
  26. aJohn 7:35
  27. bJohn 12:1
  28. aJohn 1:44
  29. bMatt 11:21
  30. aJohn 1:44
  31. aMatt 26:45; Mark 14:35, 41; John 13:1; 17:1
  32. bJohn 7:39; 12:16; 13:32
  33. aRom 14:9; 1 Cor 15:36
  34. aMatt 10:39; 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33
  35. bLuke 14:26
  36. aJohn 14:3; 17:24; 2 Cor 5:8; Phil 1:23; 1 Thess 4:17
  37. b1 Sam 2:30; Ps 91:15; Luke 12:37
  38. aMatt 26:38; Mark 14:34; John 11:33
  39. bPs 6:3
  40. cMatt 11:25
  41. dPs 6:4
  42. eJohn 12:23
  43. aMatt 11:25
  44. bMatt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22; 9:35
  45. aActs 23:9
  46. aJohn 11:42
  47. aJohn 3:19; 9:39; 16:11
  48. bJohn 14:30; 16:11; 2 Cor 4:4; Eph 2:2; 6:12; 1 John 4:4; 5:19
  49. aJohn 3:14; 8:28; 12:34
  50. bJohn 6:44
  51. aJohn 18:32; 21:19
  52. aJohn 10:34
  53. bPs 110:4; Is 9:7; Ezek 37:25; Dan 7:14
  54. cMatt 8:20
  55. dJohn 3:14; 8:28; 12:32
  56. eMatt 8:20
  57. aJohn 7:33; 9:4
  58. bJohn 12:46; 1 John 2:10
  59. cGal 6:10; Eph 5:8
  60. d1 John 1:6; 2:11
  61. aJohn 12:46
  62. bLuke 16:8; John 8:12
  63. cJohn 8:59
  64. aIs 53:1; Rom 10:16
  65. aIs 6:10; Matt 13:14f
  66. bMark 6:52
  67. aIs 6:1ff
  68. bLuke 24:27
  69. aJohn 7:48; 12:11
  70. bLuke 23:13
  71. cJohn 7:13
  72. dJohn 9:22
  73. aJohn 5:41, 44
  74. aMatt 10:40; John 5:24
  75. aJohn 14:9
  76. aJohn 1:4; 3:19; 8:12; 9:5; 12:35f
  77. aJohn 3:17; 8:15f
  78. aLuke 10:16
  79. bDeut 18:18f; John 5:45ff; 8:47
  80. cMatt 10:15; John 6:39; Acts 17:31; 1 Pet 1:5; 2 Pet 3:3, 7; Heb 10:25
  81. aJohn 3:11; 7:16; 8:26, 28, 38; 14:10, 24
  82. bJohn 14:31; 17:8
  83. aJohn 6:68
  84. bJohn 5:19; 8:28