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Jeremiah 46

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CHAPTER 46

Word Against Egypt

1That which came as the word of Yahweh to Jeremiah the prophet aconcerning the nations.

2To aEgypt, concerning the military force of bPharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at cCarchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down in the dfourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

3“aArrange the shield and large shield,

And draw near for the battle!

4“Harness the horses,

And 1mount the steeds,

And take your stand with helmets on!

aPolish the spears,

Put on the bscale-armor!

5“Why have I seen it?

They are shattered;

They are adrawing back,

And their bmighty men are crushed

And have fled to refuge,

Without facing back;

1cTerror is on every side!”

Declares Yahweh.

6Let not the aswift man flee,

Nor the mighty man escape;

In the north beside the river Euphrates

They have bstumbled and fallen.

7Who is this that arises like the Nile,

Like the rivers whose waters toss about?

8Egypt rises like the Nile,

Even like the rivers whose waters toss about;

And He has said, “I will arise and cover that land;

I will surely bcause the city to perish, as well as its inhabitants.”

9Go up, you horses, and 1adrive madly, you chariots,

That the mighty men may go forth:

2Ethiopia and 3bPut, who seize the shield,

And the 4cLydians, who seize and bend the bow.

10Indeed, athat day belongs to Lord Yahweh of hosts,

A day of bvengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His adversaries;

And the csword will devour and be satiated

And 1drink its fill of their blood;

For there will be a dsacrifice to Lord Yahweh of hosts

In the land of the north by the river Euphrates.

11Go aup to Gilead and obtain balm,

bO virgin daughter of Egypt!

In vain have you multiplied 1remedies;

There is cno healing for you.

12The nations have heard of your adisgrace,

And the earth is full of your boutcry;

For one cwarrior has stumbled over 1another,

And both of them have fallen down together.

13This is the 1message which Yahweh spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the acoming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to bstrike down the land of Egypt:

14“Declare in Egypt and cause it to be heard in aMigdol;

Cause it to be heard also in Memphis and bTahpanhes;

Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,

For the csword has devoured those around you.’

15“Why are your amighty ones thrown down?

They do not stand because Yahweh has bthrust them down.

16“They have repeatedly astumbled;

Indeed, they have fallen one against another.

Then they said, ‘Rise up! And blet us return

To our own people and land of our birth

Away from the 1csword of the oppressor.’

17“1They called out there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but aa rumbling;

He has let the appointed time pass by!’

18“As I live,” declares the aKing

Whose name is Yahweh of hosts,

“Surely one shall come who looms up like bTabor among the mountains,

Or like cCarmel by the sea.

19“Make your baggage ready for aexile,

O inhabitant of the bdaughter of Egypt,

For cMemphis will become a desolation;

It will even be turned into ruin and without inhabitants.

20“Egypt is a pretty aheifer,

But a 1horsefly is coming bfrom the north—it is coming!

21“Also her amercenaries in her midst

Are like 1fattened bcalves,

For even they have turned back and have fled away together;

They did not stand their ground.

For the day of their disaster has come upon them,

The time of their cpunishment.

22“Its sound moves along like a serpent;

For they move on 1like a military force

And come to her as woodcutters with axes.

23“They have cut down her aforest,” declares Yahweh;

“Surely it will no longer be searched out,

Even though 1they are now more numerous than blocusts

And are without number.

24“The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,

Given over to the hand of the apeople of the north.”

25Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of aThebes, and bPharaoh, and Egypt along with her cgods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who dtrust in him.

26“I shall give them into the hand of those who are aseeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his servants. bAfterwards, however, it will be dwelt in like in the days of old,” declares Yahweh.

27“But as for you, O Jacob My servant, ado not fear,

Nor be dismayed, O Israel!

For behold, I am going to bsave you from afar,

And your seed from the land of their captivity;

And Jacob will return and have cquiet

And be at ease, with no one making him tremble.

28“O Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares Yahweh,

“For aI am with you.

For I will make a complete destruction of all the nations

Where I have banished you,

Yet I will bnot make a complete destruction of you;

But I will cdiscipline you with justice

And by no means leave you unpunished.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or go up, you horsemen
  2. 1Heb Magor-missabib
  3. 1Lit act like madmen
  4. 2Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  5. 3Libya (or Somaliland)
  6. 4Heb Ludim
  7. 1Lit be saturated with
  8. 1Lit healings
  9. 1Lit warrior
  10. 1Lit word
  11. 1Lit oppressing sword
  12. 1Some ancient versions Call the name of Pharaoh a rumbling
  13. 1Or possibly mosquito
  14. 1Lit of the stall
  15. 1Or in force
  16. 1Trees of the forest, the Egyptians

Cross references

  1. aJer 1:10; 25:15–38
  2. aJer 46:14; Ezek chs 29–32
  3. b2 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33–35; Jer 25:19
  4. c2 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9
  5. dJer 45:1
  6. aIs 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:14
  7. aEzek 21:9–11
  8. b1 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:3
  9. aIs 42:17; Jer 46:21
  10. bIs 5:25; Ezek 39:18
  11. cJer 6:25; 20:3; 49:29
  12. aIs 30:16
  13. bJer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:19
  14. aJer 47:2
  15. aIs 37:24
  16. bIs 10:13
  17. aJer 47:3; Nah 2:4
  18. bNah 3:9
  19. cIs 66:19
  20. aJoel 1:15
  21. bJer 50:15, 18
  22. cDeut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12
  23. dIs 34:6; Zeph 1:7
  24. aJer 8:22
  25. bIs 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21
  26. cJer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:19
  27. aJer 2:36; Nah 3:8–10
  28. bJer 14:2
  29. cIs 19:2
  30. aJer 43:10–13
  31. bIs 19:1
  32. aJer 44:1
  33. bJer 43:8
  34. cIs 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:13
  35. aIs 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5
  36. bPs 18:14, 39; 68:1, 2
  37. aLev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6
  38. bJer 51:9
  39. cJer 50:16
  40. aEx 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11–16
  41. aJer 48:15; Mal 1:14
  42. bJosh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12
  43. cJosh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:42
  44. aIs 20:4
  45. bJer 48:18
  46. cJer 46:14; Ezek 30:13
  47. aHos 10:11
  48. bJer 1:14; 47:2
  49. a2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5
  50. bIs 34:7
  51. cJer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:4
  52. aJer 21:14
  53. bJudg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:25
  54. aJer 1:15
  55. aEzek 30:14–16; Nah 3:8
  56. bJer 44:30
  57. cEx 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11
  58. dIs 20:5
  59. aJer 44:30; Ezek 32:11
  60. bEzek 29:8–14
  61. aIs 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11
  62. bIs 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12
  63. cJer 23:6; 50:19
  64. aPs 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19
  65. bJer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9
  66. cJer 10:24; Hab 3:2