Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 31–32

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CHAPTER 31

Israel’s Mourning Turned to Joy

1“At that time,” declares Yahweh, “I will be the aGod of all the bfamilies of Israel, and they shall be My people.”

2Thus says Yahweh,

“The people who survived the sword

aFound grace in the wilderness—

Israel, when it went to bfind its relief.”

3Yahweh appeared to 1him from afar, saying,

“I have aloved you with an everlasting love;

Therefore I have drawn you with blovingkindness.

4“aAgain I will build you, and you will be rebuilt,

O virgin of Israel!

Again you will 1take up your btambourines

And go forth to the dances of those ccelebrating.

5“Again you will aplant vineyards

On the 1hills of Samaria;

The planters will plant

And will 2enjoy them.

6“For there will be a day when watchmen

On the hills of Ephraim call out,

‘Arise, and alet us go up to Zion,

To Yahweh our God.’”

7For thus says Yahweh,

“aSing aloud with gladness for Jacob,

And shout among the bhead of the nations;

Make it heard, give praise, and say,

‘O Yahweh, csave Your people,

The dremnant of Israel.’

8“Behold, I am abringing them from the north country,

And I will bgather them from the remote parts of the earth,

Among them the cblind and the dlame,

The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together;

A great assembly, they will return here.

9“aWith weeping they will come,

And by supplication I will lead them;

I will make them walk by bstreams of waters,

On a straight path in which they will cnot stumble;

For I am a dfather to Israel,

And Ephraim is eMy firstborn.”

10Hear the word of Yahweh, O nations,

And declare in the acoastlands far away,

And say, “He who dispersed Israel will bgather him

And keep him as a cshepherd keeps his flock.”

11For Yahweh has aransomed Jacob

And redeemed him from the hand of him who was bstronger than he.

12“They will acome and sing for joy on the bheight of Zion,

And they will be cradiant over the goodness of Yahweh—

Over the dgrain and the new wine and the oil,

And over the young of the eflock and the herd;

And their soul will be like a fwatered garden,

And they will gnever waste away again.

13“Then the virgin will be glad in the adance,

And the young men and the old, together,

For I will bturn their mourning into joy

And will comfort them and give them cgladness for their sorrow.

14“I will 1fill the soul of the priests with 2richness,

And My people will be asatisfied with My goodness,” declares Yahweh.

15Thus says Yahweh,

“aA voice is heard in bRamah,

Wailing and bitter weeping.

Rachel is weeping for her children;

She crefuses to be comforted for her children

Because dthey are no more.”

16Thus says Yahweh,

“aRestrain your voice from weeping

And your eyes from tears,

For your bwork will be rewarded,” declares Yahweh,

“And they will creturn from the land of the enemy.

17“And there is ahope for your future,” declares Yahweh,

“And your children will return to their own territory.

18“I have surely heard Ephraim agrieving,

‘You have bchastised me, and I was chastised,

Like an untrained ccalf;

dCause me to return that I may return,

For You are Yahweh my God.

19‘For after I turned away, I arepented;

And after I was instructed, I bslapped my thigh;

I was cashamed and also dishonored

Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’

20“Is aEphraim My dear son?

Is he a delightful child?

Indeed, as often as I have spoken against him,

I certainly still remember him;

Therefore My 1binmost being yearns for him;

I will surely chave compassion on him,” declares Yahweh.

21“Set up roadmarks for yourself,

Place for yourself guideposts;

aSet your heart to the highway,

The way by which you went.

bReturn, O virgin of Israel,

Return to these your cities.

22“How long will you go here and there,

O afaithless daughter?

For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth—

A 1woman will encompass a man.”

23Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I 1areturn their 2fortunes,

‘Yahweh bless you, O babode of righteousness,

O choly hill!’

24“And Judah and all its cities will ainhabit it together, the farmer and they who go about with flocks.

25“aFor I satisfy the weary soul and fill up every soul who wastes away.”

26At this I aawoke and looked, and my bsleep was pleasant to me.

The New Covenant

27“Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will asow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast.

28“And it will be that as I have awatched over them to buproot, to tear down, to pull down, to destroy, and to bring calamity, so I will watch over them to cbuild and to plant,” declares Yahweh.

29“In those days they will not say again,

‘aThe fathers have eaten sour grapes,

And the children’s teeth are 1set on edge.’

30“But aeveryone will die for his own iniquity; each man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be 1set on edge.

31“aBehold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will cut a bnew covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah,

32not like the acovenant which I cut with their fathers in the day I btook them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My ccovenant which they broke, but I was a husband to them,” declares Yahweh.

33“But athis is the covenant which I will cut with the house of Israel after those days,” declares Yahweh: “bI will put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it; and cI will be their God, and they shall be My people.

34“And they will anot teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh,’ for they will all bknow Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares Yahweh, “for I will cforgive their iniquity, and their dsin I will remember no more.”

35Thus says Yahweh,

Who agives the sun for light by day

And the statutes for the moon and the stars for light by night,

Who bstirs up the sea so that its waves roar;

cYahweh of hosts is His name:

36“aIf these statutes are removed

From before Me,” declares Yahweh,

“Then the seed of Israel also will bcease

From being a nation before Me 1forever.”

37Thus says Yahweh,

“aIf the heavens above can be measured

And the foundations of the earth searched out below,

Then I will also breject all the seed of Israel

For all that they have done,” declares Yahweh.

38“Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when the acity will be rebuilt for Yahweh from the bTower of Hananel to the cCorner Gate.

39“The ameasuring line will go out farther, straight ahead to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah.

40“And athe whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook bKidron, to the corner of the cHorse Gate toward the east, shall be dholy to Yahweh; it will not be uprooted or pulled down anymore forever.”

CHAPTER 32

Jeremiah Imprisoned

1The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh in the atenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar.

2Now at that time the military force of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the acourt of the guard, which was in the house of the king of Judah,

3because Zedekiah king of Judah had ashut him up, saying, “Why do you bprophesy, saying, ‘cThus says Yahweh, “Behold, I am about to dgive this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it;

4and Zedekiah king of Judah will anot escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but he will surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will bspeak with him 1face to face and see him eye to eye;

5and he will alead Zedekiah to Babylon, and he will be there until I 1visit him,” declares Yahweh. “If you fight against the Chaldeans, you will bnot succeed” ’?”

6And Jeremiah said, “The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

7‘Behold, Hanamel the son of Shallum your uncle is coming to you, saying, “Buy for yourself my field which is at aAnathoth, for you have the blegal judgment for redemption to buy it.” ’

8“Then Hanamel my uncle’s son came to me in the acourt of the guard according to the word of Yahweh and said to me, ‘Buy my field, please, that is at bAnathoth, which is in the land of Benjamin; for you have the legal judgment for possession, and the redemption is yours; buy it for yourself.’ Then I knew that this was the cword of Yahweh.

9“I bought the field which was at Anathoth from Hanamel my uncle’s son, and I aweighed out the silver for him, seventeen 1bshekels of silver.

10“And I 1asigned and bsealed the deed and ccalled in witnesses and weighed out the silver on the scales.

11“Then I took the deeds of purchase, both the sealed copy containing the acommandment and statutes and the open copy,

12and I gave the deed of purchase to aBaruch the son of bNeriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the sight of Hanamel my uncle’s son and in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, in the sight of all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard.

13“And I commanded Baruch in their sight, saying,

14‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Take these deeds—this deed of purchase—that is the sealed one as well as this open deed, and put them in an earthenware jar, that they may 1last a long time.”

15‘For thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “aHouses and fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land.” ’

Jeremiah Prays, Yahweh Responds

16“After I had given the deed of purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, then I aprayed to Yahweh, saying,

17‘aAh Lord Yahweh! Behold, You have bmade the heavens and the earth by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm! cNothing is too difficult for You,

18who ashows lovingkindness to thousands, but brepays the iniquity of fathers into the bosom of their children after them, O cgreat and dmighty God. eYahweh of hosts is His name,

19agreat in counsel and abundant in deeds, whose beyes are open to all the ways of the sons of men, cgiving to everyone according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds,

20who has aset signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, and…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Jeremiah 31–32 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit me
  2. 1Or be adorned with
  3. 1Or mountains
  4. 2Lit defile
  5. 1Lit saturate
  6. 2Lit fatness
  7. 1Lit inward parts
  8. 1Lit female
  9. 1Or restore
  10. 2Or captivity
  11. 1Or dull
  12. 1Or dull
  13. 1Lit all the days
  14. 1Lit mouth to mouth
  15. 1Same Heb root as “punish” in Jer, cf. 5:9; 9:8; 29:32; 30:20
  16. 1A shekel was approx. 0.4 oz. or 11 gm
  17. 1Or wrote … on the document
  18. 1Lit stand many days

Cross references

  1. aJer 30:22
  2. bGen 17:7, 8; Is 41:10; Rom 11:26–28
  3. aNum 14:20
  4. bEx 33:14; Num 10:33; Deut 1:33; Josh 1:13
  5. aDeut 4:37; 7:8; Mal 1:2
  6. bPs 25:6
  7. aJer 24:6; 33:7
  8. bIs 30:32
  9. cJer 30:19
  10. aPs 107:37; Is 65:21; Ezek 28:26; Amos 9:14
  11. aIs 2:3; Jer 31:12; 50:4, 5; Mic 4:2
  12. aPs 14:7; Jer 20:13
  13. bDeut 28:13; Is 61:9
  14. cPs 28:9
  15. dIs 37:31; Jer 23:3
  16. aJer 3:18; 23:8
  17. bDeut 30:4; Is 43:6; Ezek 34:13
  18. cIs 42:16
  19. dIs 40:11; Ezek 34:16; Mic 4:6
  20. aPs 126:5; Jer 50:4
  21. bIs 43:20; 49:10
  22. cIs 63:13
  23. dIs 64:8; Jer 3:4, 19
  24. eEx 4:22
  25. aIs 66:19; Jer 25:22
  26. bJer 50:19
  27. cIs 40:11; Ezek 34:12
  28. aIs 44:23; 48:20; Jer 15:21; 50:34
  29. bPs 142:6
  30. aJer 31:6, 7
  31. bEzek 17:23
  32. cIs 2:2; Mic 4:1
  33. dHos 2:22; Joel 3:18
  34. eJer 31:24; 33:12, 13
  35. fIs 58:11
  36. gIs 35:10; 60:20; 65:19; John 16:22; Rev 21:4
  37. aJudg 21:21; Ps 30:11; Zech 8:4, 5
  38. bIs 61:3
  39. cIs 51:11
  40. aJer 50:19
  41. aMatt 2:18
  42. bJosh 18:25; Judg 4:5; Is 10:29; Jer 40:1
  43. cGen 37:35; Ps 77:2
  44. dGen 5:24; 42:13, 36; Jer 10:20
  45. aIs 25:8; 30:19
  46. bRuth 2:12; Heb 6:10
  47. cJer 30:3; Ezek 11:17
  48. aJer 29:11
  49. aJer 3:21
  50. bJob 5:17; Ps 94:12
  51. cHos 4:16
  52. dPs 80:3, 7, 19; Jer 17:14; Lam 5:21; Acts 3:26
  53. aEzek 36:31; Zech 12:10
  54. bEzek 21:12; Luke 18:13
  55. cJer 3:25
  56. aHos 11:8
  57. bGen 43:30; Judg 10:16; Is 63:15; Hos 11:8
  58. cIs 55:7; 57:18; Hos 14:4; Mic 7:18
  59. aJer 50:5
  60. bIs 48:20; 52:11
  61. aJer 3:6; 49:4
  62. aJer 30:18; 32:44
  63. bIs 1:26; Jer 50:7
  64. cPs 48:1; 87:1; Zech 8:3
  65. aJer 31:12; Ezek 36:10; Zech 8:4–8
  66. aPs 107:9; Jer 31:12, 14; Matt 5:6; John 4:14
  67. aZech 4:1
  68. bProv 3:24
  69. aEzek 36:9, 11; Hos 2:23
  70. aJer 44:27; Dan 9:14
  71. bJer 1:10; 18:7
  72. cJer 24:6
  73. aLam 5:7; Ezek 18:2
  74. aDeut 24:16; Is 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 20
  75. aJer 31:31–34; Heb 8:8–12
  76. bJer 32:40; 33:14; Ezek 37:26; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8–12; 10:16, 17
  77. aEx 19:5; 24:6–8; Deut 5:2, 3
  78. bDeut 1:31; Is 63:12
  79. cJer 11:7, 8
  80. aJer 32:40; Heb 10:16
  81. bPs 40:8; 2 Cor 3:3
  82. cJer 24:7; 30:22; 32:38
  83. a1 Thess 4:9; 1 John 2:27
  84. bIs 11:9; 54:13; Jer 24:7; Hab 2:14; John 6:45; 1 John 2:20
  85. cJer 33:8; 50:20; Mic 7:18; Rom 11:27
  86. dIs 43:25; Heb 10:17
  87. aGen 1:14–18; Deut 4:19; Ps 19:1–6; 136:7–9
  88. bIs 51:15
  89. cJer 10:16; 32:18; 50:34
  90. aPs 89:36, 37; 148:6; Is 54:9, 10; Jer 33:20–26
  91. bAmos 9:8, 9
  92. aIs 40:12; Jer 33:22
  93. bJer 33:24–26; Rom 11:2–5, 26, 27
  94. aJer 30:18; 31:4
  95. bNeh 3:1; 12:39; Zech 14:10
  96. c2 Kin 14:13; 2 Chr 26:9
  97. aZech 2:1
  98. aJer 7:32; 8:2
  99. b2 Sam 15:23; 2 Kin 23:6, 12; John 18:1
  100. c2 Kin 11:16; 2 Chr 23:15; Neh 3:28
  101. dJoel 3:17; Zech 14:20
  102. a2 Kin 25:1, 2; Jer 39:1, 2
  103. aNeh 3:25; Jer 33:1; 37:21; 38:6; 39:14
  104. a2 Kin 6:32
  105. bJer 26:8, 9
  106. cJer 21:3–7; 34:2, 3
  107. dJer 21:4–7; 32:28, 29; 34:2, 3
  108. a2 Kin 25:4–7; Jer 37:17; 38:18, 23; 39:4–7
  109. bJer 39:5
  110. aJer 27:22; 39:7; Ezek 12:12, 13
  111. bEzek 17:9, 10, 15
  112. aJer 1:1; 11:21
  113. bLev 25:25; Ruth 4:3, 4
  114. aJer 32:2; 33:1
  115. bJer 1:1; 32:7
  116. c1 Sam 9:16, 17; 10:3–7; 1 Kin 22:25; Jer 32:25
  117. aGen 23:16; Zech 11:12
  118. bGen 24:22; Ex 21:32; Neh 5:15; Ezek 4:10
  119. aIs 44:5; Jer 32:44
  120. bDeut 32:34; Job 14:17
  121. cRuth 4:1, 9; Is 8:2
  122. aLuke 2:27
  123. aJer 32:16; 36:4, 5, 32; 43:3; 45:1
  124. bJer 51:59
  125. aJer 30:18; 31:5, 12, 24; 32:37, 43, 44; 33:12, 13; Amos 9:14, 15; Zech 3:10
  126. aGen 32:9–12; Jer 12:1; Phil 4:6, 7
  127. aJer 1:6; 4:10
  128. b2 Kin 19:15; Ps 102:25; Is 40:26–29; Jer 27:5
  129. cGen 18:14; Jer 32:27; Zech 8:6; Matt 19:26; Mark 10:27; Luke 1:37; 18:27
  130. aEx 20:6; 34:6, 7; Deut 5:9, 10; 7:9, 10
  131. b1 Kin 14:9, 10; 16:1–3; Matt 23:32–36
  132. cPs 145:3
  133. dPs 50:1; Is 9:6; Jer 20:11
  134. eJer 10:16; 31:35
  135. aIs 9:6; 28:29
  136. bJob 34:21; Jer 23:24
  137. cPs 62:12; Jer 17:10; 21:14; Matt 16:27; John 5:29
  138. aPs 78:43; 105:27