Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 17–18

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CHAPTER 17

An Oracle Concerning Damascus

1The 1aoracle concerning bDamascus.

“Behold, Damascus is about to be cremoved from being a city

And will become a dfallen ruin.

2“The cities 1of aAroer are forsaken;

They will be for bflocks, and they will lie down in them;

And there will be cno one to cause them to tremble.

3“And the 1afortified city will cease from Ephraim,

And 2sovereignty from Damascus

And the remnant of Aram;

They will be like the bglory of the sons of Israel,”

Declares Yahweh of hosts.

4Now it will be in that day, that the aglory of Jacob will 1wane,

And bthe fatness of his flesh will become lean.

5And it will be aeven like the 1reaper gathering the standing grain,

As his arm harvests the ears of grain,

Or it will be like one gleaning ears of grain

In the bvalley of Rephaim.

6Yet agleanings will remain in it like the 1shaking of an olive tree,

Two or three olives on the topmost branch,

Four or five on the twigs of a fruitful tree,

Declares Yahweh, the God of Israel.

7In that day man will ahave regard for his Maker

And his eyes will look to the Holy One of Israel.

8He will not have regard for the aaltars, the work of his hands,

Nor will he look to that which his bfingers have made,

Even the 1cAsherim and 2incense stands.

9In that day 1their strong cities will be like 2forsaken places in the forest,

Or like 3branches which they forsook before the sons of Israel;

And 4the land will be a desolation.

10For ayou have forgotten the bGod of your salvation

And have not remembered the crock of your strong defense.

Therefore you plant delightful plants

And set them with vine branches of a strange god.

11In the day that you plant it you carefully fence it in,

And in the amorning you cause your seed to flourish;

But the harvest will bbe a heap

In a day of sickliness and incurable pain.

12Alas, the uproar of many peoples

aWho roar like the roaring of the seas,

And the rumbling of nations

Who rumble on like the brumbling of mighty waters!

13The anations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,

But He will brebuke them, and they will flee far away,

And be pursued clike chaff in the mountains before the wind,

Or like whirling dust before a whirlwind.

14At evening time, behold, there is terror!

Before morning athey are no more.

1Such will be the portion of those who pillage us

And the lot of those who plunder us.

CHAPTER 18

A Message to Ethiopia

1Alas, O land of whirring wings

Which lies beyond the rivers of 1aEthiopia,

2Which sends envoys by the sea,

Even in apapyrus vessels on the surface of the waters.

Go, swift messengers, to a nation 1btall and smooth,

To a people cfeared 2far and wide,

A powerful and oppressive nation

Whose land the rivers divide.

3aAll you inhabitants of the world and dwellers on earth,

As soon as a standard is raised on the mountains, byou will see it,

And as soon as the trumpet is blown, you will hear it.

4For thus Yahweh has told me,

“I will look 1from My adwelling place quietly

Like dazzling heat in the 2bsunshine,

Like a cloud of cdew in the heat of harvest.”

5For abefore the harvest, as soon as the bud 1blossoms

And the flower becomes a ripening grape,

Then He will cut off the sprigs with pruning knives

And remove and cut away the spreading branches.

6They will be left together for mountain birds aof prey,

And for the beasts of the earth;

And the birds of prey will spend the summer feeding on them,

And all the beasts of the earth will spend harvest time on them.

7At that time a gift of homage will be brought to Yahweh of hosts

1From a apeople 2tall and smooth,

Even from a people feared 3far and wide,

A powerful and oppressive nation,

Whose land the rivers divide—

To the bplace of the name of Yahweh of hosts, even Mount Zion.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden of
  2. 1Gr forever and ever
  3. 1Or fortification
  4. 2Or royal power, kingdom
  5. 1Lit become thin
  6. 1Lit gathering of the harvest, the standing grain
  7. 1Lit striking
  8. 1Wooden symbols of a female deity
  9. 2Or sun pillars
  10. 1Man’s
  11. 2Gr the deserted places of the Amorites and the Hivites which they abandoned
  12. 3Or the treetop
  13. 4Lit it
  14. 1Lit This
  15. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  16. 1Lit drawn out
  17. 2Lit from it and beyond
  18. 1Lit in
  19. 2Lit light
  20. 1Lit is finished
  21. 1As in DSS and some ancient versions; M.T. implies Consisting of a people
  22. 2Lit drawn out
  23. 3Lit from it and beyond

Cross references

  1. aIs 13:1
  2. bGen 14:15; 15:2; 2 Kin 16:9; Jer 49:23; Amos 1:3–5; Zech 9:1; Acts 9:2
  3. cIs 7:16; 8:4; 10:9
  4. dIs 25:2; Jer 49:2; Mic 1:6
  5. aNum 32:34
  6. bIs 7:21, 22; Ezek 25:5; Zeph 2:6
  7. cMic 4:4
  8. aIs 7:8, 16; 8:4
  9. bIs 17:4; Hos 9:11
  10. aIs 10:3
  11. bIs 10:16
  12. aIs 17:11; Jer 51:33; Joel 3:13; Matt 13:30
  13. b2 Sam 5:18, 22
  14. aDeut 4:27; Is 24:13; 27:12; Obad 5
  15. aIs 10:20; Hos 3:5; 6:1; Mic 7:7
  16. a2 Chr 34:7; Is 27:9
  17. bIs 2:8, 20; 30:22; 31:7
  18. cEx 34:13; Deut 7:5; Mic 5:14
  19. aIs 51:13
  20. bPs 68:19; Is 12:2; 33:2; 61:10; 62:11
  21. cDeut 32:4, 18, 31; Is 26:4; 30:29; 44:8
  22. aPs 90:6
  23. bJob 4:8; Hos 8:7; 10:13
  24. aIs 5:30; Jer 6:23; Ezek 43:2; Luke 21:25
  25. bPs 18:4
  26. aIs 33:3
  27. bPs 9:5; Is 41:11
  28. cJob 21:18; Ps 1:4; 83:13; Is 29:5; 41:15, 16
  29. a2 Kin 19:35; Is 41:12
  30. a2 Kin 19:9; Is 20:3–5; Ezek 30:4, 5, 9; Zeph 2:12; 3:10
  31. aEx 2:3
  32. bIs 18:7
  33. cGen 10:8, 9; 2 Chr 12:2–4; 14:9; 16:8
  34. aPs 49:1; Mic 1:2
  35. bIs 26:11
  36. aIs 26:21; Hos 5:15
  37. b2 Sam 23:4
  38. cProv 19:12; Is 26:19; Hos 14:5
  39. aIs 17:10, 11; Ezek 17:6–10
  40. aIs 46:11; 56:9; Jer 7:33; Ezek 32:4–6; 39:17–20
  41. aPs 68:31; Is 45:14; Zeph 3:10; Acts 8:27–38
  42. bZech 14:16, 17