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Hosea 4

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CHAPTER 4

Yahweh’s Contention with Israel

1aListen to the word of Yahweh, O sons of Israel,

For Yahweh has a bcontention against the inhabitants of the land,

Because there is cno truth or 1lovingkindness

Or dknowledge of God in the land.

2There is aswearing of oaths, bdeception, cmurder, dstealing, and eadultery.

They break forth in violence so that fbloodshed 1follows bloodshed.

3Therefore the land amourns,

And everyone who inhabits it languishes

Along with the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky,

And also the fish of the sea 1disappear.

4Yet let no man acontend, and let no man offer reproof;

Indeed, your people are like those who bcontend with the priest.

5So you will astumble by day,

And the prophet also will stumble with you by night;

And I will destroy your bmother.

6aMy people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.

Because you have brejected knowledge,

I also will creject you from ministering as My priest.

Since you have dforgotten the elaw of your God,

I Myself also will forget your children.

7The more they amultiplied, the more they sinned against Me;

I will bchange their glory into disgrace.

8They aeat the 1sin of My people

And blift up 2their soul toward their iniquity.

9And it will be like people, alike priest;

So I will bpunish them for their ways

And cause their deeds to return to them.

10aThey will eat, but not be satisfied;

They will bplay the harlot, but not break forth in number,

Because they have 1cforsaken Yahweh to keep harlotry.

11Harlotry, awine, and new wine take away a heart of wisdom.

12My people aask their wooden idol, and their diviner’s wand declares to them;

For a spirit of harlotry has led them astray,

And they have played the harlot, departing 1from their God.

13They offer sacrifices on the atops of the mountains

And 1bburn incense on the hills,

cUnder oak, poplar, and terebinth

Because their shade is good.

Therefore your daughters play the harlot,

And your 2brides commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters when they play the harlot

Or your 1brides when they commit adultery,

For the men themselves go apart with harlots

And offer sacrifices with acult prostitutes;

So the people without understanding are 2ruined.

15Though you, Israel, play the harlot,

Do not let Judah become guilty;

Also do not go to aGilgal

Nor go up to Beth-aven

bAnd swear the oath:

“As Yahweh lives!”

16Since Israel is astubborn

Like a stubborn heifer,

1Can Yahweh now bfeed them

Like a lamb in a large field?

17Ephraim is joined to aidols;

bLet him alone.

18Their drink gone;

They play the harlot continually;

aTheir 1rulers dearly love disgrace.

19aThe wind binds them up in its wings,

And they will be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or loyalty
  2. 1Lit touches
  3. 1Lit are gathered up
  4. 1Or sin offering
  5. 2Lit his
  6. 1Or forsaken Yahweh to practice (v 11) harlotry; lit forsaken giving heed
  7. 1Lit from under
  8. 1Or offer sacrifices
  9. 2Or daughters-in-law
  10. 1Or daughters-in-law
  11. 2Lit thrust down
  12. 1Or Now Yahweh will pasture … field
  13. 1Lit shields

Cross references

  1. aHos 5:1
  2. bHos 12:2; Mic 6:2
  3. cIs 59:4; Jer 7:28
  4. dJer 4:22
  5. aDeut 5:11; Hos 10:4
  6. bHos 7:3; 10:13; 11:12
  7. cGen 4:8; Hos 6:9
  8. dDeut 5:19; Hos 7:1
  9. eDeut 5:18; Hos 7:4
  10. fHos 6:8; 12:14
  11. aIs 24:4; 33:9; Amos 5:16; Zeph 1:3
  12. aEzek 3:26; Amos 5:10, 13
  13. bDeut 17:12
  14. aEzek 14:3, 7; Hos 5:5
  15. bJer 15:8; Hos 2:2, 5
  16. aIs 5:13
  17. bHos 4:14; Mal 2:7, 8
  18. cZech 11:8, 9, 15–17
  19. dHos 2:13; 8:14; 13:6
  20. eHos 8:1, 12
  21. aHos 10:1; 13:6
  22. bHab 2:16
  23. aHos 10:13
  24. bIs 56:11; Mic 3:11
  25. aIs 24:2; Jer 5:31
  26. bHos 8:13; 9:9
  27. aLev 26:26; Is 65:13; Mic 6:14
  28. bHos 7:4
  29. cHos 9:17
  30. aProv 20:1; Is 5:12; 28:7
  31. aIs 44:19; Jer 2:27
  32. aJer 3:6
  33. bHos 2:13; 11:2
  34. cIs 1:29; Jer 2:20
  35. aDeut 23:17
  36. aHos 9:15; 12:11
  37. bJer 5:2; 44:26; Amos 8:14
  38. aPs 78:8
  39. bIs 5:17; 7:25
  40. aHos 13:2
  41. bPs 81:12; Hos 4:4
  42. aMic 3:11
  43. aHos 12:1; 13:15