Logos Bible Study

Hosea 4

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God’s Case against Israel

4Hear the word of the Lord, speople of Israel,

for the Lord has a case t

against the inhabitants of the land:

There is no truth, uno faithful love, v

and no knowledge of God win the land!

2Cursing, xlying, ymurder, zstealing, a

and adultery bare rampant;

one act of bloodshed follows another. c

3For this reason the land mourns, d

and everyone who lives in it languishes,

along with the wild animals eand the birds of the sky;

even the fish of the sea disappear. f

4But let no one dispute; glet no one argue,

for My case is against you priests. hij

5You will stumble by day; k

the prophet will also stumble with you by night.

And I will destroy your mother. l

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. m

Because you have rejected knowledge, n

I will reject you ofrom serving as My priest.

Since you have forgotten the law of your God, p

I will also forget your sons.

7The more they multiplied, q

the more they sinned against Me.

I rwill change their honor sinto disgrace. t

8They feed on the sin uof My people; v

they have an appetite for their transgressions. w

9The same judgment will happen

to both people and priests. x

I will punish them for their ways y

and repay them for their deeds.

10They will eat but not be satisfied; z

they will be promiscuous abut not multiply.

For they have abandoned their devotion to the Lord. b

11Promiscuity, cwine, and new wine

take away one’s understanding. d

12My people consult their wooden idols, e

and their divining rods inform them.

For a spirit of promiscuity leads them astray; f

they act promiscuously g

in disobedience to htheir God.

13They sacrifice on the mountaintops, i

and they burn offerings on the hills, j

and under oaks, poplars, and terebinths, k

because their shade is pleasant.

And so your daughters act promiscuously

and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters

when they act promiscuously

or your daughters-in-law

when they commit adultery,

for the men themselves go off with prostitutes l

and make sacrifices with cult prostitutes. m

People without discernment are doomed. n

Warnings for Israel and Judah

15Israel, if you act promiscuously,

don’t let Judah become guilty!

Do not go to Gilgal o

or make a pilgrimage to Beth-aven, pq

and do not swear an oath: As the Lord lives! r

16For Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn cow. s

Can the Lord now shepherd them

like a lamb in an open meadow? t

17Ephraim is attached to idols; u

leave him alone! v

18When their drinking is over,

they turn to promiscuity.

Israel’s leaders wfervently love disgrace. x

19A wind with its wings will carry them off, yz

and they will be ashamed of their sacrifices.

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Footnotes

  1. h4:4 Text emended; reads argue, and your people are like those contending with a priest
  2. i4:4 Hb obscure
  3. r4:7 Alt Hb tradition, Syr, read They
  4. s4:7 Ancient Jewish tradition reads My honor
  5. u4:8 Or sin offerings
  6. h4:12 promiscuously from under
  7. p4:15 = House of Wickedness
  8. w4:18 Her shields; Ps 47:9; 89:18
  9. x4:18 Hb obscure
  10. y4:19 wind will bind it in its wings

Cross references

  1. s4:1 Hs 5:1
  2. t4:1 Hs 12:2; Mc 6:2
  3. u4:1 Is 59:4; Jr 7:28
  4. v4:1 Hs 6:6
  5. w4:1 Hs 5:4
  6. x4:2 Hs 10:4
  7. y4:2 Hs 7:3; 10:13; 11:12
  8. z4:2 Hs 6:9
  9. a4:2 Hs 7:1
  10. b4:2 Hs 7:4
  11. c4:2 Hs 6:8; 12:14
  12. d4:3 Is 24:4; 33:9
  13. e4:3 Jr 4:25
  14. f4:3 Gn 1:20–25
  15. g4:4 Ezk 3:26; Am 5:10, 13
  16. j4:4 Dt 17:12–13
  17. k4:5 Ezk 14:3; Hs 5:5
  18. l4:5 Hs 2:2, 5
  19. m4:6 Is 5:13
  20. n4:6 Mal 2:7–8
  21. o4:6 Zch 11:8–9, 15–17
  22. p4:6 Hs 2:13; 8:14; 13:6
  23. q4:7 Hs 10:1; 13:6
  24. t4:7 Hab 2:16
  25. v4:8 Hs 10:13
  26. w4:8 Is 56:11; Mc 3:11
  27. x4:9 Is 24:2; Jr 5:31
  28. y4:9 Hs 8:13; 9:9
  29. z4:10 Lv 26:26; Is 65:13; Mc 6:14
  30. a4:10 Hs 7:4
  31. b4:10 Hs 9:17
  32. c4:11 Hs 5:4
  33. d4:11 Is 5:12; 28:7
  34. e4:12 Is 44:19; Jr 2:27
  35. f4:12 Hs 5:4
  36. g4:12 Hs 9:1
  37. i4:13 Jr 3:6
  38. j4:13 Hs 2:13; 11:2
  39. k4:13 Jr 2:20
  40. l4:14 Hs 4:18; 7:4
  41. m4:14 Dt 23:17
  42. n4:14 Hs 5:4
  43. o4:15 Hs 9:15; 12:1
  44. q4:15 1Kg 12:28–29; Hs 5:8; 10:5, 8
  45. r4:15 Jr 5:2; 44:26
  46. s4:16 Ps 78:8
  47. t4:16 Is 5:17; 7:25
  48. u4:17 Hs 13:2
  49. v4:17 Ps 81:12; Hs 4:4
  50. z4:19 Hs 12:1; 13:5