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Hebrews 11

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CHAPTER 11

By Faith

1Now faith is the 1aassurance of things 2bhoped for, the 3conviction of cthings not seen.

2For by it the 1amen of old 2bgained approval.

3By faith we understand that the 1aworlds were prepared bby the word of God, so that what is seen cwas not made out of things which are visible.

4By faith aAbel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he bwas approved as being righteous—God approving 1his cgifts—and through 2faith, though dhe is dead, he still speaks.

5By faith aEnoch was taken up so that he would not bsee death; and he was not found because God took him up; for prior to being taken up, he was approved as being pleasing to God.

6And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who adraws near to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.

7By faith aNoah, being bwarned about cthings not yet seen, 1din reverence eprepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of fthe righteousness which is according to faith.

8By faith aAbraham, when he was called, obeyed 1by going out to a place which he was to breceive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going.

9By faith he sojourned in athe land of promise, as in a foreign land, bdwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, cfellow heirs of the same promise,

10for he was looking for athe city which has bfoundations, cwhose architect and builder is God.

11By faith even aSarah herself 1received 2ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she regarded Him bfaithful who had promised.

12Therefore there were born even of one man, and ahim as good as dead 1at that, as many bas the stars of heaven in number, and innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore.

13aAll these died in faith, bwithout receiving the promises, but chaving seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and dhaving confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.

14For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own.

15And indeed if they had been remembering that country from which they went out, athey would have had opportunity to return.

16But now, they aspire to a better country, that is, a aheavenly one. Therefore bGod is not 1ashamed to be ccalled their God, for dHe prepared a city for them.

17By faith aAbraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had breceived the promises was offering up his only son,

18to whom it was said, “aIn Isaac your seed shall be called.”

191He considered that aGod is able to raise people even from the dead, from which, 2bfiguratively speaking, he also received him back.

20By faith aIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come.

21By faith aJacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and bworshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.

22By faith aJoseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave commands concerning his bones.

23By faith aMoses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid of the bking’s edict.

24By faith Moses, awhen he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter,

25choosing rather to abe mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin,

26aregarding the reproach of 1Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the breward.

27By faith he aleft Egypt, not bfearing the rage of the king; for he endured, as cseeing Him who is unseen.

28By faith he 1akept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that bhe who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them.

29By faith they apassed through the Red Sea as though they were passing through dry land, and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were 1drowned.

30By faith athe walls of Jericho fell down bafter they had been encircled for seven days.

31By faith aRahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after welcoming the spies 1in peace.

32And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I recount aGideon, bBarak, cSamson, dJephthah, as well as eDavid and fSamuel and the prophets,

33who through faith aconquered kingdoms, bperformed righteousness, cobtained promises, dshut the mouths of lions,

34aquenched the power of fire, bescaped the edge of the sword, were made strong from weakness, cbecame mighty in war, dput foreign armies to flight.

35aWomen received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their 1release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection;

36and others 1experienced mockings and floggings, yes, also achains and imprisonment.

37They were astoned, they were bsawn in two, 1they were tempted, they were cput to death with the sword. They went about din sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, emistreated

38(of whom the world was not worthy), awandering in desolate places and mountains and caves and holes 1in the ground.

39And all these, having 1agained approval through their faith, bdid not receive 2what was promised,

40because God had 1provided asomething better for us, so that bapart from us they would not be made perfect.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or substance
  2. 2Or expected
  3. 3Or evidence
  4. 1Lit elders
  5. 2Lit obtained a good testimony
  6. 1Lit ages
  7. 1By receiving his gifts
  8. 2Lit it
  9. 1Lit having become reverent
  10. 1Lit to go out
  11. 1Some mss add being barren
  12. 2Lit power for the laying down of seed
  13. 1Lit in these things
  14. 1Lit ashamed of them, to be
  15. 1Lit Considering
  16. 2Lit in a parable
  17. 1Messiah
  18. 1Lit has kept
  19. 1Lit swallowed up
  20. 1Lit with
  21. 1Lit redemption
  22. 1Lit received the trial of
  23. 1One early ms omits they were tempted
  24. 1Lit of
  25. 1Lit obtained a testimony
  26. 2Lit the promise
  27. 1Or foreseen

Cross references

  1. aHeb 3:14
  2. bHeb 3:6
  3. cRom 8:24; 2 Cor 4:18; 5:7; Heb 11:7, 27
  4. aHeb 1:1
  5. bHeb 11:4, 39
  6. aJohn 1:3; Heb 1:2
  7. bGen ch 1; Ps 33:6, 9; Heb 6:5; 2 Pet 3:5
  8. cRom 4:17
  9. aGen 4:4; Matt 23:35; 1 John 3:12
  10. bHeb 11:2
  11. cHeb 5:1
  12. dGen 4:8–10; Heb 12:24
  13. aGen 5:21–24
  14. bLuke 2:26; John 8:51; Heb 2:9
  15. aHeb 4:16; 7:19, 25; 10:1
  16. aGen 6:13–22
  17. bHeb 8:5
  18. cHeb 11:1
  19. dHeb 5:7
  20. e1 Pet 3:20
  21. fGen 6:9; Ezek 14:14, 20; Rom 4:13; 9:30
  22. aGen 12:1–4; Acts 7:2–4
  23. bGen 12:7
  24. aActs 7:5
  25. bGen 12:8; 13:3, 18; 18:1, 9
  26. cHeb 6:17
  27. aHeb 12:22; 13:14
  28. bRev 21:14ff
  29. cHeb 11:16
  30. aGen 17:19; 18:11–14; 21:2
  31. bHeb 10:23
  32. aRom 4:19
  33. bGen 15:5; 22:17; 32:12
  34. aMatt 13:17
  35. bHeb 11:39
  36. cJohn 8:56; Heb 11:27
  37. dGen 23:4; 47:9; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Eph 2:19; 1 Pet 1:1; 2:11
  38. aGen 24:6–8
  39. a2 Tim 4:18
  40. bMark 8:38; Heb 2:11
  41. cGen 26:24; 28:13; Ex 3:6, 15; 4:5
  42. dHeb 11:10; Rev 21:2
  43. aGen 22:1–10; James 2:21
  44. bHeb 11:13
  45. aGen 21:12; Rom 9:7
  46. aRom 4:21
  47. bHeb 9:9
  48. aGen 27:27–29, 39f
  49. aGen 48:1, 5, 16, 20
  50. bGen 47:31; 1 Kin 1:47
  51. aGen 50:24f; Ex 13:19
  52. aEx 2:2
  53. bEx 1:16, 22
  54. aEx 2:10, 11ff
  55. aHeb 11:37
  56. aLuke 14:33; Phil 3:7f
  57. bHeb 2:2
  58. aEx 2:15; 12:50f; 13:17f
  59. bEx 2:14; 10:28f
  60. cCol 1:15; Heb 11:1, 13
  61. aEx 12:21ff
  62. bEx 12:23, 29f; 1 Cor 10:10
  63. aEx 14:22–29
  64. aJosh 6:20
  65. bJosh 6:15f
  66. aJosh 2:9ff; 6:23; James 2:25
  67. aJudg ch 6–8
  68. bJudg ch 4, 5
  69. cJudg ch 13–16
  70. dJudg ch 11, 12
  71. e1 Sam 16:1, 13
  72. f1 Sam 1:20
  73. aJudg ch 4, 7, 11, 14; 2 Sam 5:17–20; 8:1f; 10:12
  74. b1 Sam 12:4; 2 Sam 8:15
  75. c2 Sam 7:11f
  76. dJudg 14:6; 1 Sam 17:34ff; Dan 6:22
  77. aDan 3:23ff
  78. bEx 18:4; 1 Sam 18:11; 19:10; 1 Kin ch 19; 2 Kin ch 6; Ps 144:10
  79. cJudg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1–6; 10:15ff
  80. dJudg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1–6; 10:15ff
  81. a1 Kin 17:23; 2 Kin 4:36f
  82. aGen 39:20; 1 Kin 22:27; 2 Chr 18:26; Jer 20:2; 37:15
  83. a1 Kin 21:13; 2 Chr 24:21
  84. b2 Sam 12:31; 1 Chr 20:3
  85. c1 Kin 19:10; Jer 26:23
  86. d1 Kin 19:13, 19; 2 Kin 2:8, 13f; Zech 13:4
  87. eHeb 11:25; 13:3
  88. a1 Kin 18:4, 13; 19:9
  89. aHeb 11:2
  90. bHeb 10:36; 11:13
  91. aHeb 11:16
  92. bRev 6:11