Logos Bible Study

Genesis 43

Legacy Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

CHAPTER 43

The Brothers Return to Egypt

1aNow the famine was heavy in the land.

2And it happened when they had finished eating the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go back, buy us a little food.”

3Judah spoke to him, however, saying, “aThe man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’

4“If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food.

5“But if you do not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’”

6Then Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly 1by telling the man whether you still had another brother?”

7But they said, “The man questioned particularly about us and our kin, saying, ‘aIs your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ So we told him concerning these things. Could we possibly have known that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”

8Then Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will arise and go, athat we may live and not die, we as well as you and our little ones.

9“aI myself will be the guarantee for him; from my hand you may require him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then 1I shall bear the sin before you all my days.

10“For if we had not delayed, surely by now we could have returned twice.”

11Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the best products of the land in your 1bags, and bring them down to the man aas a present, a little 2bbalm and a little honey, 3aromatic gum and 4myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds.

12“Now take double the money in your hand, and take back in your hand athe money that was put back in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was a mistake.

13“And take your brother also, and arise, return to the man;

14and may 1aGod Almighty bgrant you compassion before the man, so that he will release to you cyour other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, dif I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”

15So the men took athis present, and they took double the money in their hand, and Benjamin; and they arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Joseph Sees Benjamin

16Then Joseph saw Benjamin with them and said to his ahouse steward, “Bring the men into the house, and slay an animal and prepare it; for the men are to eat with me at noon.”

17So the man did as Joseph said and 1brought the men to Joseph’s house.

18And the men were afraid because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and they said, “It is because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time that we are being brought in, that he may 1seek occasion against us and fall upon us and take us for slaves with our donkeys.”

19So they came near to Joseph’s house steward and spoke to him at the entrance of the house,

20and they said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food,

21and it happened when we came to the lodging place, that we opened our sacks, and behold, aeach man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in 1full. So bwe have brought it back in our hand.

22“We have also brought down other money in our hand to buy food; we do not know who put our money in our sacks.”

23And he said, “1Be well, do not be afraid. aYour God and the God of your father has given you treasure in your sacks; your money has come to me.” Then bhe brought Simeon out to them.

24Then the man brought the men into Joseph’s house and agave them water, and they bwashed their feet; and he gave their donkeys fodder.

25So they prepared athe present 1for Joseph’s coming at noon; for they had heard that they were to eat 2a meal there.

26Then Joseph came home, and they brought into the house to him the present which was in their hand and abowed to the ground before him.

27And he asked them about their 1well-being and said, “aIs your old father 2well, of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?”

28And they said, “Your servant our father is well; he is still alive.” aThey bowed down and prostrated themselves.

29Then he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son. And he said, “Is this ayour youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” And he said, “bMay God be gracious to you, my son.”

30And Joseph hurried out for 1ahe was deeply stirred with compassion over his brother, and he sought a place to weep; and he entered his chamber and bwept there.

31Then he washed his face and came out; and he arestrained himself and said, “Set the 1meal.”

32So they set the meal for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is aan abomination to the Egyptians.

33And they 1were seated before him, athe firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.

34And he took portions to them from 1his own table, abut Benjamin’s portion was five times greater than any of theirs. So they feasted and drank freely with him.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit to tell
  2. 1Lit I shall have sinned before you all the days
  3. 1Or vessels
  4. 2Or mastic
  5. 3Or ladanum spice
  6. 4Or resinous bark
  7. 1Heb El Shaddai
  8. 1Lit the man brought
  9. 1Lit roll himself upon us
  10. 1Lit its weight
  11. 1Lit Peace be to you
  12. 1Lit until
  13. 2Lit bread
  14. 1Lit peace, cf. 43:23
  15. 2Lit peace, cf. 43:23
  16. 1Lit his compassion grew warm
  17. 1Lit bread
  18. 1Lit sat
  19. 1Lit his face

Cross references

  1. aGen 12:10; 26:1; 41:56, 57
  2. aGen 43:5; 44:23
  3. aGen 42:13; 43:27
  4. aGen 42:2
  5. aGen 42:37; 44:32; Philem 18, 19
  6. aGen 32:20; 43:25, 26
  7. bGen 37:25; Jer 8:22; Ezek 27:17
  8. aGen 42:25, 35; 43:21, 22
  9. aGen 17:1; 28:3; 35:11
  10. bPs 106:46
  11. cGen 42:24
  12. dGen 42:36
  13. aGen 43:11
  14. aGen 44:1
  15. aGen 42:27, 35
  16. bGen 43:12, 15
  17. aGen 42:28
  18. bGen 42:24
  19. aGen 18:4; 19:2; 24:32
  20. bLuke 7:44; John 13:5; 1 Tim 5:10
  21. aGen 43:11, 15
  22. aGen 37:7, 10
  23. aGen 43:7; 45:3
  24. aGen 37:7, 10
  25. aGen 42:13
  26. bNum 6:25; Ps 67:1
  27. a1 Kin 3:26
  28. bGen 42:24; 45:2, 14, 15; 46:29
  29. aGen 45:1
  30. aGen 46:34; Ex 8:26
  31. aGen 42:7
  32. aGen 35:24; 45:22