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Deuteronomy 14:4–21

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4“aThese are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,

51the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

6“And any animal that divides the hoof and has the hoof split in 1two and 2chews the cud, among the animals, that one you may eat.

7“Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these among those which 1chew the cud or among those that divide the hoof in 2two: the camel and the 3rabbit and the 4shaphan, for though they 5chew the cud, they do not divide the hoof; they are unclean for you.

8“And the pig, because it divides the hoof but does not chew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses.

9“These you may eat of all that are in water: anything that has fins and scales you may eat,

10but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

11“You may eat any clean bird.

12“But athese are the ones which you shall not eat: the 1eagle and the vulture and the 2buzzard,

13and the red kite, the falcon, and the kite in their kinds,

14and every raven in its kind,

15and the ostrich, the owl, the gull, and the hawk in their kinds,

16the little owl, the 1great owl, the white owl,

17the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,

18the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.

19“And all the 1teeming life with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.

20“You may eat any clean bird.

21“aYou shall not eat anything which dies of itself. You may give it to the sojourner who is within your gates, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner, for you are ba holy people to Yahweh your God. cYou shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Exact identification of these animals is uncertain
  2. 1Lit two hoofs
  3. 2Lit brings up
  4. 1Lit brings up
  5. 2Lit a cleaving
  6. 3Or hare
  7. 4A small, shy, furry animal (Hyrax syriacus) found in the peninsula of the Sinai, northern Israel, and the region round the Dead Sea; KJV coney, orig NASB rock badger
  8. 5Lit brings up
  9. 1Or vulture
  10. 2Or black vulture
  11. 1Or great horned owl
  12. 1Flying insects

Cross references

  1. aLev 11:2–45; Acts 10:14
  2. aLev 11:13
  3. aLev 17:15; 22:8; Ezek 4:14; 44:31
  4. bDeut 14:2
  5. cEx 23:19; 34:26